(1)
Any illegal acts of violence, detention or any act of depredation, committed for private ends by the crew or the passengers of a private ship or a private aircraft, and directed:
(a)
On the high seas, against another ship or aircraft, or against persons or property on board such ship or aircraft;
(b)
Against a ship, aircraft, persons or property in a place outside the jurisdiction of any State;
(2)
Any act of voluntary participation in the operation of a ship or of an aircraft with knowledge of facts making it a pirate ship or aircraft;
(3)
Any act of inciting or of intentionally facilitating an act described in sub-paragraph (1) or sub-paragraph (2) of this article.