{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/town-and-country-planning-act-1990/section-226",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/town-and-country-planning-act-1990/section-226.json",
  "legislation": "ukpga/1990/8",
  "legislation_title": "Town and Country Planning Act 1990",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/town-and-country-planning-act-1990",
  "path": "section/226",
  "kind": "section",
  "number": "226",
  "heading": "Compulsory acquisition of land for development and other planning purposes.",
  "text": "(1) A local authority or strategic authority to whom this section applies shall, on being authorised to do so by the Secretary of State, have power to acquire compulsorily any land in their area ... —\n(a) if the authority think that the acquisition will facilitate the carrying out of development, re-development or improvement on or in relation to the land,\n(b) which is required for a purpose which it is necessary to achieve in the interests of the proper planning of an area in which the land is situated.\n(1A) But a local authority or strategic authority must not exercise the power under paragraph (a) of subsection (1) unless they think that the development, re-development or improvement is likely to contribute to the achievement of any one or more of the following objects—\n(a) the promotion or improvement of the economic well-being of their area;\n(b) the promotion or improvement of the social well-being of their area;\n(c) the promotion or improvement of the environmental well-being of their area.\n(1B) In the application of subsections (1) and (1A) in England, “improvement” includes regeneration.\n(1C) Section 226A makes provision about the exercise of the function conferred by subsection (1) on combined authorities and CCAs.\n(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\n(2A) The Secretary of State must not authorise the acquisition of any interest in Crown land unless—\n(a) it is an interest which is for the time being held otherwise than by or on behalf of the Crown, and\n(b) the appropriate authority consents to the acquisition.\n(3) Where a local authority or strategic authority exercise their power under subsection (1) in relation to any land, they shall, on being authorised to do so by the Secretary of State, have power to acquire compulsorily—\n(a) any land adjoining that land which is required for the purpose of executing works for facilitating its development or use; or\n(b) where that land forms part of a common or open space or fuel or field garden allotment, any land which is required for the purpose of being given in exchange for the land which is being acquired.\n(4) It is immaterial by whom the local authority or strategic authority propose that any activity or purpose mentioned in subsection (1) or (3)(a) should be undertaken or achieved (and in particular the local authority need not propose to undertake an activity or to achieve that purpose themselves).\n(5) Where under subsection (1) the Secretary of State has power to authorise a local authority or strategic authority to whom this section applies to acquire any land compulsorily he may, after the requisite consultation, authorise the land to be so acquired by another authority, being a local authority within the meaning of this Act or strategic authority to whom this section applies.\n(6) Before giving an authorisation under subsection (5), the Secretary of State shall—\n(a) if the land is in a non-metropolitan county in England, consult with the councils of the county and the district;\n(b) if the land is in a metropolitan district, consult with the council of the district;\n(bb) if the land is in Wales, consult with the council of the county or county borough; ...\n(c) if the land is in a London borough, consult with the council of the borough;\n(d) if the land is in the area of a strategic authority to whom this section applies, consult with that strategic authority (in addition to any other consultation required by this subsection).\n(7) The Acquisition of Land Act 1981 shall apply to the compulsory acquisition of land under this section.\n(8) The local authorities to whom this section applies are the councils of counties, county boroughs, districts and London boroughs.\n(8A) In this section “strategic authority to whom this section applies” means a combined authority or CCA.\n(9) Crown land must be construed in accordance with Part 13.",
  "extent": "E+W",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F1",
      "text": "Words in s. 226(1) inserted (29.4.2026) by English Devolution and Community Empowerment Act 2026 (c. 23), s. 108(1)(3), Sch. 18 para. 14(2) (with s. 102)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F2",
      "text": "Word in s. 226(1) repealed (31.10.2004) by Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (c. 5), ss. 99(2)(a), 120, 121, Sch. 9 (with ss. 99(5), 111); S.I. 2004/2593, art. 2"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F3",
      "text": "S. 226(1)(a) substituted (31.10.2004) by Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (c. 5), ss. 99(2)(b), 121 (with ss. 99(5), 111); S.I. 2004/2593, art. 2"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F4",
      "text": "Word in s. 226(1)(b) inserted (31.10.2004) by Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (c. 5), ss. 99(2)(c), 121 (with ss. 99(5), 111); S.I. 2004/2593, art. 2"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F5",
      "text": "S. 226(1A) inserted (31.10.2004) by Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (c. 5), ss. 99(3), 121 (with ss. 99(5), 111); S.I. 2004/2593, art. 2"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F6",
      "text": "Words in s. 226(1A) inserted (29.4.2026) by English Devolution and Community Empowerment Act 2026 (c. 23), s. 108(1)(3), Sch. 18 para. 14(2) (with s. 102)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F7",
      "text": "S. 226(1B) inserted (31.1.2024) by Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55), ss. 180, 255(7) (with s. 247); S.I. 2024/92, reg. 2(i)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F8",
      "text": "S. 226(1C) inserted (29.4.2026) by English Devolution and Community Empowerment Act 2026 (c. 23), s. 108(1)(3), Sch. 18 para. 14(3) (with s. 102)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F9",
      "text": "S. 226(2) repealed (31.10.2004) by Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (c. 5), ss. 99(4), 120, 121, Sch. 9 (with ss. 99(5), 111); S.I. 2004/2593, art. 2"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F10",
      "text": "S. 226(2A) inserted (7.6.2006) by Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (c. 5), ss. 79, 121, Sch. 3 para. 3(2) (with s. 111); S.I. 2006/1281, art. 2"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F11",
      "text": "Words in s. 226(3) inserted (29.4.2026) by English Devolution and Community Empowerment Act 2026 (c. 23), s. 108(1)(3), Sch. 18 para. 14(4) (with s. 102)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F12",
      "text": "Words in s. 226(4) inserted (29.4.2026) by English Devolution and Community Empowerment Act 2026 (c. 23), s. 108(1)(3), Sch. 18 para. 14(4) (with s. 102)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F13",
      "text": "Words in s. 226(5) inserted (29.4.2026) by English Devolution and Community Empowerment Act 2026 (c. 23), s. 108(1)(3), Sch. 18 para. 14(5)(a) (with s. 102)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F14",
      "text": "Words in s. 226(5) inserted (29.4.2026) by English Devolution and Community Empowerment Act 2026 (c. 23), s. 108(1)(3), Sch. 18 para. 14(5)(b) (with s. 102)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F15",
      "text": "Words in s. 226(6)(a) inserted (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 19, s. 20(4), Sch. 6 Pt. II para. 24(6) (with ss. 54(5)(7), 55(5), Sch. 17 paras. 22(1), 23(2)); S.I. 1996/396, art. 3, Sch. 1"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F16",
      "text": "S. 226(6)(bb) inserted (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 19, s. 20(4), Sch. 6 Pt. II para. 24(6) (with ss. 54(5)(7), 55(5), Sch. 17 paras. 22(1), 23(2)): S.I. 1996/396, art. 3, Sch. 1"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F17",
      "text": "Word in s. 226(6)(bb) omitted (29.4.2026) by virtue of English Devolution and Community Empowerment Act 2026 (c. 23), s. 108(1)(3), Sch. 18 para. 14(6)(a) (with s. 102)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F18",
      "text": "S. 226(6)(d) inserted (29.4.2026) by English Devolution and Community Empowerment Act 2026 (c. 23), s. 108(1)(3), Sch. 18 para. 14(6)(b) (with s. 102)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F19",
      "text": "Words in s. 226(8) inserted (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 19, s. 20(4), Sch. 6 Pt. II para. 24(6) (with ss. 54(5)(7), 55(5), Sch. 17 paras. 22(1), 23(2)); S.I. 1996/396, art. 3, Sch. 1"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F20",
      "text": "S. 226(8A) inserted (29.4.2026) by English Devolution and Community Empowerment Act 2026 (c. 23), s. 108(1)(3), Sch. 18 para. 14(7) (with s. 102)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F21",
      "text": "S. 226(9) inserted (7.6.2006) by Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (c. 5), ss. 79, 121, Sch. 3 para. 3(3) (with s. 111); S.I. 2006/1281, art. 2"
    },
    {
      "type": "M",
      "label": "M1",
      "text": "1981 c.67."
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C1",
      "text": "S. 226: functions made exercisable concurrently (23.12.2016) by The Greater Manchester Combined Authority (Functions and Amendment) Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/1267), arts. 1(2), 6(1)(a)(2), 15(1)(a)(ii) (with art. 7)"
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C2",
      "text": "S. 226: functions made exercisable concurrently (9.2.2017) by The West of England Combined Authority Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/126), arts. 1(3), 19(1)(a)"
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C3",
      "text": "S. 226: functions made exercisable concurrently (17.3.2017) by The Liverpool City Region Combined Authority (Functions and Amendment) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/430), arts. 1(2), 7(1)(a)"
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C4",
      "text": "S. 226: functions made exercisable concurrently (30.1.2021) by The West Yorkshire Combined Authority (Election of Mayor and Functions) Order 2021 (S.I. 2021/112), arts. 1(2), 11(1)(a)(2)(3) (with art. 12)"
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C5",
      "text": "Pt. 9 applied (30.1.2021) by The West Yorkshire Combined Authority (Election of Mayor and Functions) Order 2021 (S.I. 2021/112), arts. 1(2), 13(4)"
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C6",
      "text": "Pt. 9 applied (20.12.2023) by The York and North Yorkshire Combined Authority Order 2023 (S.I. 2023/1432), arts. 1(2), 9(4)"
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C7",
      "text": "S. 226: functions made exercisable concurrently (20.12.2023) by The York and North Yorkshire Combined Authority Order 2023 (S.I. 2023/1432), arts. 1(2), 8"
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C8",
      "text": "Pt. 9 applied (28.2.2024) by The East Midlands Combined County Authority Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/232), regs. 1(2), 10(4)"
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C9",
      "text": "S. 226: functions made exercisable concurrently (28.2.2024) by The East Midlands Combined County Authority Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/232), regs. 1(2), 8 (with reg. 9)"
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C10",
      "text": "Pt. 9 applied (7.5.2024) by The North East Mayoral Combined Authority (Establishment and Functions) Order 2024 (S.I. 2024/402), arts. 1(3), 36(3) (with art. 9)"
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C11",
      "text": "S. 226: functions made exercisable concurrently (7.5.2024) by The North East Mayoral Combined Authority (Establishment and Functions) Order 2024 (S.I. 2024/402), arts. 1(3), 35 (with art. 9)"
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C12",
      "text": "S. 226: functions made exercisable concurrently (5.2.2025) by The Devon and Torbay Combined County Authority Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/115), regs. 1(2), 6 (with reg. 7)"
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C13",
      "text": "Pt. 9 applied (5.2.2025) by The Lancashire Combined County Authority Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/118), regs. 1(2), 8(2)"
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C14",
      "text": "Pt. 9 applied (5.2.2025) by The Hull and East Yorkshire Combined Authority Order 2025 (S.I. 2025/113), arts. 1(2), 17(2)"
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C15",
      "text": "Pt. 9 applied (5.2.2025) by The Devon and Torbay Combined County Authority Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/115), regs. 1(2), 8(2)"
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C16",
      "text": "Pt. 9 applied (5.2.2025) by The Greater Lincolnshire Combined County Authority Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/117), regs. 1(2), 9(2)"
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C17",
      "text": "S. 226: functions made exercisable concurrently (5.2.2025) by The Greater Lincolnshire Combined County Authority Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/117), regs. 1(2), 7 (with reg. 8)"
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C18",
      "text": "S. 226: functions made exercisable concurrently (5.2.2025) by The Lancashire Combined County Authority Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/118), regs. 1(2), 6 (with reg. 7)"
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C19",
      "text": "S. 226: functions made exercisable concurrently (5.2.2025) by The Hull and East Yorkshire Combined Authority Order 2025 (S.I. 2025/113), arts. 1(2), 16"
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affecting": "asc/2026/7",
      "affecting_title": "Planning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026"
    },
    {
      "type": "words omitted",
      "affecting": "asc/2026/7",
      "affecting_title": "Planning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026"
    },
    {
      "type": "omitted",
      "affecting": "asc/2026/7",
      "affecting_title": "Planning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affecting": "asc/2026/7",
      "affecting_title": "Planning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026"
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/8/section/226",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-06T03:35:00.269643+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}