{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/town-and-country-planning-act-1990/section-77",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/town-and-country-planning-act-1990/section-77.json",
  "legislation": "ukpga/1990/8",
  "legislation_title": "Town and Country Planning Act 1990",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/town-and-country-planning-act-1990",
  "path": "section/77",
  "kind": "section",
  "number": "77",
  "heading": "Reference of applications to Secretary of State.",
  "text": "(1) The Secretary of State may give directions requiring applications for planning permission or permission in principle, or for the approval of any local planning authority required under a development order , a local development order or a neighbourhood development order, to be referred to him instead of being dealt with by local planning authorities.\n(2) A direction under this section—\n(a) may be given either to a particular local planning authority or to local planning authorities generally; and\n(b) may relate either to a particular application or to applications of a class specified in the direction.\n(3) Any application in respect of which a direction under this section has effect shall be referred to the Secretary of State accordingly.\n(4) Subject to subsection (5)—\n(a) where an application for planning permission is referred to the Secretary of State under this section, sections 70, 72(1) and (5), 73 and 73A shall apply, with any necessary modifications, as they apply to such an application which falls to be determined by the local planning authority;\n(b) where an application for permission in principle is referred to the Secretary of State under this section, section 70 shall apply, with any necessary modifications, as it applies to such an application which falls to be determined by the local planning authority;\nand a development order may apply, with or without modifications, to an application so referred any requirements imposed by such an order by virtue of section 65 or 71.\n(5) Before determining an application referred to him under this section, the Secretary of State shall, if either the applicant or the local planning authority wish, give each of them an opportunity of appearing before, and being heard by, a person appointed by the Secretary of State for the purpose.\n(6) Subsection (5) does not apply to an application for planning permission referred to a Planning Inquiry Commission under section 101.\n(6A) Subsection (5) does not apply to an application referred to the Welsh Ministers under this section instead of being dealt with by a local planning authority in Wales.\n(7) The decision of the Secretary of State on any application referred to him under this section shall be final.",
  "extent": "E+W",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F1",
      "text": "Words in s. 77(1) inserted (13.7.2016) by Housing and Planning Act 2016 (c. 22), s. 216(3), Sch. 12 para. 20(2); S.I. 2016/733, reg. 3(d)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F2",
      "text": "Words in s. 77(1) substituted (15.11.2011 for specified purposes, 15.1.2012 for specified purposes, 6.4.2012 for specified purposes, 3.8.2012 for specified purposes, 6.4.2013 in so far as not already in force) by Localism Act 2011 (c. 20), s. 240(5)(j), Sch. 12 para. 10; S.I. 2012/57, art. 4(1)(h) (with arts. 6, 7, 9-11); S.I. 2012/628, art. 8(a) (with arts. 9, 12, 13, 16, 18-20) (as amended (3.8.2012) by S.I. 2012/2029, arts. 2, 4); S.I. 2012/2029, arts. 2, 3(a) (with art. 5) (as amended (6.4.2013) by S.I. 2013/797, art. 4); S.I. 2013/797, arts. 1(2), 2"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F3",
      "text": "Words in s. 77(4) substituted (13.7.2016) by Housing and Planning Act 2016 (c. 22), s. 216(3), Sch. 12 para. 20(3)(a); S.I. 2016/733, reg. 3(d)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F4",
      "text": "Words in s. 77(4) substituted (2.1.1992 so far as relating to the inclusion of a reference to s. 73A otherwise 17.7.1992) by Planning and Compensation Act 1991 (c. 34, SIF 123:1), s. 32, Sch. 7 para.18 (with s. 84(5)); S.I. 1991/2905, art. 3, Sch.1 (subject to art. 5) and S.I. 1992/1491, art.2, Sch.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F5",
      "text": "Words in s. 77(4) substituted (13.7.2016) by Housing and Planning Act 2016 (c. 22), s. 216(3), Sch. 12 para. 20(3)(b); S.I. 2016/733, reg. 3(d)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F6",
      "text": "Words in s. 77(4) inserted (17.7.1992) by Planning and Compensation Act 1991 (c. 34, SIF 123:1), s. 32, Sch. 7 para. 18 (with s. 84(5)); S.I. 1992/1491, art. 2, Sch.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F7",
      "text": "S. 77(6A) inserted (11.11.2014) by The Town and Country Planning (Determination of Procedure) (Wales) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/2773), art. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 2"
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C1",
      "text": "S. 77 extended (3.11.1994) by 1994 c. 33, ss. 80(3), 172(4)"
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C2",
      "text": "S. 77 applied (with modifications) (6.4.2007) by The Town and Country Planning (Control of Advertisements) (England) Regulations 2007 (S.I. 2004/783), reg. 10"
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C3",
      "text": "S. 77(5) excluded (27.5.1997) by 1997 c. 8, ss. 70(4), 278(2), Sch. 7 para. 7 (with ss. 20, 64, 219)"
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [
    {
      "type": "words omitted",
      "affecting": "asc/2026/7",
      "affecting_title": "Planning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026"
    },
    {
      "type": "omitted",
      "affecting": "asc/2026/7",
      "affecting_title": "Planning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affecting": "ukpga/2023/55",
      "affecting_title": "Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affecting": "ukpga/2015/7",
      "affecting_title": "Infrastructure Act 2015"
    },
    {
      "type": "words inserted",
      "affecting": "ukpga/2015/7",
      "affecting_title": "Infrastructure Act 2015"
    },
    {
      "type": "substituted",
      "affecting": "ukpga/2008/29",
      "affecting_title": "Planning Act 2008"
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/8/section/77",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-06T03:35:00.269643+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}