{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847.json",
  "id": "ukpga/Vict/10-11/34",
  "title": "Towns Improvement Clauses Act 1847",
  "short_title": "Towns Improvement Clauses Act 1847",
  "long_title": "An Act for consolidating in One Act certain Provisions usually contained in Acts for paving, draining, cleansing, lighting, and improving Towns.",
  "citation": "10 & 11 Vict. c. 34",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "Vict/10-11",
  "number": "34",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1847-06-21",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2016-10-31",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1.",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Extent of Act.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-1.",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/interpretations-in-this-act",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Interpretations in this Act",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/crossheading-interpretations-in-this-act",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "“the special Act:” “prescribed:” “the commissioners.”",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/interpretations-in-this-act"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Interpretations in this and the special Act. Number: Gender: “Person:” “Lands:” “Street:” “Month:” “Justice:” “Two Justices:” “Owner:” “Cattle:”",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/interpretations-in-this-act"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/citing-the-act",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Citing the Act",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/crossheading-citing-the-act",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Short title of this Act.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/citing-the-act"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/citing-the-act"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/officers",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Officers",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/crossheading-officers",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Until an inspector is appointed under some general Act, execution of works may be proceeded with without his approval.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/officers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/712.",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7—12",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-712.",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/officers"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/surveys-and-plans",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Surveys and plans",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/crossheading-surveys-and-plans",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Commissioners to cause a map of the district within the limits of the special Act to be made, and to be open to inspection.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-13",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/surveys-and-plans"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Ordnance may furnish commissioners with maps, or cause surveys to be made.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-14",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/surveys-and-plans"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Level lines to be marked on map, and bench marks to be made for denoting the same.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-15",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/surveys-and-plans"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Commissioners may cause maps to be engraved, &c., and pay expences out of rates.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/surveys-and-plans"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Commissioners to cause plans to be prepared of alterations of new works or alterations of existing works.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-17",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/surveys-and-plans"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Before giving notice of construction of works, plans to be prepared and deposited in the office of the commissioners.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-18",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/surveys-and-plans"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/lands",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Lands",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/crossheading-lands",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "The taking of lands to be subject to the provisions of this Act and the Lands Clauses Consolidation Act 1845.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-19",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/lands"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Errors and omissions in plans, &c. may be corrected by justices, who shall certify the same. Certificate to be deposited.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-20",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/lands"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Commissioners to make compensation for damage done. If parties cannot agree as to compensation, the same to be determined in manner provided by 7 & 8 Vict. c. 18.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-21",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/lands"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/sewers",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Sewers",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/crossheading-sewers",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Management of sewers and other works vested in the commissioners.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-22",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/sewers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Drainage districts to be formed, subject to approval of inspector.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-23",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/sewers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Power to commissioners to construct sewers where none exist, making compensation to owners of property.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-24",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/sewers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Commissioners may alter sewers from time to time.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-25",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/sewers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Commissioners not to destroy existing sewers, &c. without providing others. Penalty for neglect.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-26",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/sewers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Commissioners to cause estimates to be prepared and submitted to the inspector.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-27",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/sewers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/28",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "As to the expence of making new sewers.Where lands, &c. were sufficiently drained before making new sewer, occupier to have a reduction made in his rates.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-28",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/sewers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/29",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "As to the expence of maintaining sewers, &c.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-29",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/sewers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/30",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Penalty for making unauthorized drains.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-30",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/sewers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/31",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Vaults and cellars under streets not to be made without the consent of the commissioners.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-31",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/sewers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/32",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Streets may be stopped for repairs.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-32",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/sewers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/33",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": "All sewers, &c. to be covered with traps.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-33",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/sewers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/34",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Sewers may be used by owners and occupiers of land beyond limits of town or district.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-34",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/sewers"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/house-drains",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "House drains",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/crossheading-house-drains",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/35",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Commissioners empowered to construct drains from houses, charging owner, &c. with the expence.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-35",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/house-drains"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/36",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "36",
      "heading": "No house to be hereafter built without drains being constructed.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-36",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/house-drains"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/37",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Where houses are rebuilt, the level shall be sufficient to allow a drain to be constructed.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-37",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/house-drains"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/38",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "38",
      "heading": "Notice of buildings and rebuildings to be given to the commissioners.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-38",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/house-drains"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/39",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "39",
      "heading": "Commissioners may signify disapproval within fourteen days.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-39",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/house-drains"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/40",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "40",
      "heading": "Houses built without notice, or contrary to provisions of this or the special Act, may be altered.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-40",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/house-drains"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/41",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "41",
      "heading": "If commissioners fail to signify their approval, &c. within fourteen days, parties may proceed without.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-41",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/house-drains"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/42",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "42",
      "heading": "Commissioners may require owners of houses to provide privies and ashpits for the same.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-42",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/house-drains"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/43",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "43",
      "heading": "Penalty for neglecting to provide privy, &c.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-43",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/house-drains"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/44",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "44",
      "heading": "Drains, privies, and cesspools to be kept in good order by owners.If owners neglect, commissioners may cause the same to be done, and charge the owners with the expence.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-44",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/house-drains"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/45",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "45",
      "heading": "As to the inspection of drains, privies, and cesspools.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-45",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/house-drains"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/46",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "46",
      "heading": "Penalty on persons making or altering drains, &c. contrary to the orders of the commissioners.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-46",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/house-drains"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/paving",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Paving",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/crossheading-paving",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/47",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "47",
      "heading": "Management of streets vested in the commissioners.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-47",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/paving"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4849.",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "48, 49",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-4849.",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/paving"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/50",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "50",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-50",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/paving"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/51",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "51",
      "heading": "Power for the commissioners to pave public streets.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-51",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/paving"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/52",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "52",
      "heading": "Commissioners may place fences to footways.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-52",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/paving"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/53",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "53",
      "heading": "Where public streets have not heretofore been paved, commissioners may cause them to be paved, at the expence of the occupiers of adjoining lands.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-53",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/paving"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/54",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "54",
      "heading": "Future streets may be declared highways.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-54",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/paving"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/55",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "55",
      "heading": "Commissioners, upon completion of two thirds of any street, may upon application require remaining one third to be completed by owners of houses.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-55",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/paving"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/56",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "56",
      "heading": "Penalty on persons altering pavements without the consent of the commissioners.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-56",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/paving"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/new-streets",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "New streets",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/crossheading-new-streets",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/57",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "57",
      "heading": "Notice of intention to lay out new streets to be given to commissioners.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-57",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/new-streets"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/58",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "58",
      "heading": "Levels to be fixed by the surveyor to the commissioners.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-58",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/new-streets"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/59",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "59",
      "heading": "If the commissioners fail to fix the level, the party may proceed without.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-59",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/new-streets"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/60",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "60",
      "heading": "Persons laying out streets without notice to be liable to the expences of subsequent alterations of levels.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-60",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/new-streets"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/61",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "61",
      "heading": "Situation of gas and water pipes to be altered at the expence of the commissioners.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-61",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/new-streets"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/62",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "62",
      "heading": "If gas or water company neglect to make the alteration, the commissioners may cause the same to be done.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-62",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/new-streets"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/63",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "63",
      "heading": "As to the width of new streets.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-63",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/new-streets"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/naming-streets",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Naming streets",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/crossheading-naming-streets",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/64",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "64",
      "heading": "Houses to be numbered and streets named.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-64",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/naming-streets"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/65",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "65",
      "heading": "Numbers of houses to be renewed by occupiers.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-65",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/naming-streets"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6674.",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "66—74",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-6674.",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/naming-streets"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/ruinous-or-dangerous-buildings",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Ruinous or dangerous buildings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/crossheading-ruinous-or-dangerous-buildings",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/75",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "75",
      "heading": "Ruinous or dangerous buildings to be taken down or secured by owners, &c. If owner, &c. neglect to repair, commissioners may cause the same to be done, charging owner, &c. with the expences.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-75",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/ruinous-or-dangerous-buildings"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/76",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "76",
      "heading": "The expences to be levied by distress on the owner.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-76",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/ruinous-or-dangerous-buildings"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/77",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "77",
      "heading": "If owner cannot be found, commissioners may take the house or ground, making compensation provided by 7 & 8 Vict. c. 18.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-77",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/ruinous-or-dangerous-buildings"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/78",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "78",
      "heading": "Commissioners may sell the materials, restoring to the owner the overplus arising from the sale.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-78",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/ruinous-or-dangerous-buildings"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7983.",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "79—83",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-7983.",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/ruinous-or-dangerous-buildings"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/objections-to-works",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Objections to works",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/crossheading-objections-to-works",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/84",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "84",
      "heading": "Commissioners to give notice of new levels of sewers.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-84",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/objections-to-works"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/85",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "85",
      "heading": "Meeting of commissioners to hear objections in the presence of the inspector.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-85",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/objections-to-works"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/86",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "86",
      "heading": "Persons aggrieved by order of commissioners may appeal to quarter sessions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-86",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/objections-to-works"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/cleansing-streets",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Cleansing streets",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/crossheading-cleansing-streets",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/87",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "87",
      "heading": "Commissioners to cause streets to be cleansed, and dust and ashes to be removed from the houses.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-87",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/cleansing-streets"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/88",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "88",
      "heading": "Occupiers to cause footways to be swept. Penalty for neglect.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-88",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/cleansing-streets"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/89",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "89",
      "heading": "Commissioners may compound for sweeping footways.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-89",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/cleansing-streets"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/90",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "90",
      "heading": "Dust, &c. collected to be vested in the commissioners.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-90",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/cleansing-streets"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/91",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "91",
      "heading": "Commissioners may provide lands, &c. for deposit of soil and materials.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-91",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/cleansing-streets"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/92",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "92",
      "heading": "Dust boxes to be erected by commissioners.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-92",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/cleansing-streets"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/93",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "93",
      "heading": "Commissioners may cause public conveniences to be erected.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-93",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/cleansing-streets"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/94",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "94",
      "heading": "Commissioners to cause streets to be watered, and wells, pumps, &c. to be provided.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-94",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/cleansing-streets"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/95",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "95",
      "heading": "Commissioners to appoint scavengers.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-95",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/cleansing-streets"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/96",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "96",
      "heading": "Penalty for obstructing scavengers.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-96",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/cleansing-streets"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/97",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "97",
      "heading": "Penalty on persons other than scavengers removing dirt.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-97",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/cleansing-streets"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/98",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "98",
      "heading": "Penalty for conveying offensive matter at improper times.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-98",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/cleansing-streets"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/nuisances",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Nuisances",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/crossheading-nuisances",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/99",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "99",
      "heading": "Stagnant pools of water and other annoyances to be removed.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-99",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/nuisances"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/100",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "100",
      "heading": "Regulations to prevent accumulation of dung, &c.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-100",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/nuisances"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/101",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "101",
      "heading": "On certificate of the officer of health, filth to be removed.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-101",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/nuisances"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/102",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "102",
      "heading": "Houses to be whitewashed and purified, on certificate of officer of health, &c.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-102",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/nuisances"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/103",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "103",
      "heading": "No interment in any grave without leaving two feet six inches clear of soil above the coffin.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-103",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/nuisances"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/104",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "104",
      "heading": "Justices may order nuisances to be abated.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-104",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/nuisances"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/105",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "105",
      "heading": "Penalty for disobedience of orders of justices.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-105",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/nuisances"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/106",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "106",
      "heading": "Commissioners to order costs of prosecutions to be paid out of the rates.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-106",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/nuisances"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/107",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "107",
      "heading": "Act not to affect nuisances at common law.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-107",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/nuisances"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/108",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "108",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-108",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/nuisances"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/fire",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Fire",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/crossheading-fire",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/109",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "109",
      "heading": "Party walls to be carried up through the roof.Walls of buildings and coverings of roofs to be made of incombustible materials.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-109",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/fire"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/ventilation",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Ventilation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/crossheading-ventilation",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/110",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "110",
      "heading": "Regulating construction of buildings intended as places for public meetings. No person to begin to build until plan has been approved by commissioners.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-110",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/ventilation"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/111",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "111",
      "heading": "If commissioners fail to signify their approval of plan within fourteen days, party may proceed to build.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-111",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/ventilation"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/112",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "112",
      "heading": "Persons may appeal against determination of commissioners.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-112",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/ventilation"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/113",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "113",
      "heading": "Cellars in courts not to be occupied as dwellings, after letting prohibited.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-113",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/ventilation"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/114",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "114",
      "heading": "No cellars under the height of seven feet from the floor to the ceiling to be let as dwellings.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-114",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/ventilation"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/115",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "115",
      "heading": "Penalty on letting such cellars as dwelling places.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-115",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/ventilation"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/lodging-houses",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Lodging houses",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/crossheading-lodging-houses",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/116",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "116",
      "heading": "For the regulation and inspection of lodging houses.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-116",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/lodging-houses"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/117",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "117",
      "heading": "Commissioners to keep a register of lodging house keepers, and make rules for promoting cleanliness and ventilation.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-117",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/lodging-houses"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/118",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "118",
      "heading": "Penalty on lodging house keepers not complying with the provisions of the Act.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-118",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/lodging-houses"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/lighting",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Lighting",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/crossheading-lighting",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/119",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "119",
      "heading": "Commissioners may contract for lighting the streets.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-119",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/lighting"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/120",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "120",
      "heading": "For ascertaining price to be paid for gas, in case of dispute.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-120",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/lighting"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/water",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Water",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/crossheading-water",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/121",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "121",
      "heading": "Power to commissioners to construct public cisterns and pumps for supply of water to baths and wash-houses. Commissioners not to construct such new works without approval.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-121",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/water"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/122",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "122",
      "heading": "Commissioners may contract for supply of water.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-122",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/water"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/123",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "123",
      "heading": "For ascertaining price to be paid for water in case of dispute.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-123",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/water"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/124",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "124",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-124",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/water"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/slaughterhouses",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Slaughter-houses",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/crossheading-slaughterhouses",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/125",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "125",
      "heading": "Commissioners may license slaughter-houses, &c.",
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      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/slaughterhouses"
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    {
      "path": "section/126",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "126",
      "heading": "No new slaughter-houses in future to be erected without a licence.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-126",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/slaughterhouses"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/127",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "127",
      "heading": "Existing slaughter-houses, &c. to be registered.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-127",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/slaughterhouses"
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    {
      "path": "section/128",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "128",
      "heading": "Commissioners may make byelaws for regulation of slaughter-houses, &c.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-128",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/slaughterhouses"
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    {
      "path": "section/129",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "129",
      "heading": "Justice may suspend licence of slaughter-houses, &c. in addition to penalty imposed.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-129",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
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      "path": "section/130",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "130",
      "heading": "Penalty for slaughtering cattle during suspension of licence, &c.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-130",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/slaughterhouses"
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      "path": "section/131",
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      "number": "131",
      "heading": "Officers may enter and inspect slaughter-houses, &c.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-131",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/slaughterhouses"
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      "path": "crossheading/special-order",
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      "heading": "Special order",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/crossheading-special-order",
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      "path": "section/132",
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      "heading": "As to certain matters authorized to be done by the commissioners by special order only.",
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      "parent": "crossheading/special-order"
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      "path": "section/133",
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      "heading": "Final resolution not to be carried into effect for one month, nor then if a majority of the ratepayers remonstrate against the same.",
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      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "crossheading/special-order"
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      "path": "section/134",
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      "number": "134",
      "heading": "Commissioners may purchase slaughter-houses, &c.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-134",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/special-order"
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    {
      "path": "section/135",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "135",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-135",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
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      "path": "section/136",
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      "heading": "Public bathing places and drying grounds.",
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      "path": "section/137",
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      "heading": "Proportion of baths for the working classes.",
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      "path": "section/138",
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      "heading": "Charges for the use of baths.",
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      "path": "section/139",
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      "heading": "Recovery of charges for the use of baths, &c.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-139",
      "extent": null,
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      "path": "section/140",
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      "heading": "Publication of byelaws in regard to baths, &c.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-140",
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      "path": "section/141",
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      "path": "section/142",
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      "heading": "Application to be made to Parliament if additional powers necessary.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-142",
      "extent": null,
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      "path": "crossheading/clocks",
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      "heading": "Clocks",
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      "path": "section/143",
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      "heading": "Power to commissioners to provide public clocks.",
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      "path": "crossheading/execution-of-works-by-commissioners",
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      "heading": "Execution of works by commissioners",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/crossheading-execution-of-works-by-commissioners",
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      "path": "section/144",
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      "heading": "Commissioners empowered to enter upon lands for the purposes of this Act.",
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      "path": "section/145",
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      "heading": "Penalty on persons obstructing commissioners in their duty.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-145",
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    {
      "path": "crossheading/execution-of-works-by-owners",
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      "heading": "Execution of works by owners",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/crossheading-execution-of-works-by-owners",
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      "path": "section/146",
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      "heading": "As to service of notice on owners and occupiers of buildings and lands.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-146",
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      "path": "section/147",
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      "heading": "Commissioners, in default of owner or occupier, may execute works and recover expences.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-147",
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      "path": "section/148",
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      "heading": "Occupier, in default of owner, may execute works, and deduct expences from his rent.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-148",
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      "path": "section/149",
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      "heading": "How expences are to be recovered from owner.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-149",
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      "heading": "Power to levy charges on occupier who may deduct the same from his rent.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-150",
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      "heading": "Occupier not to be liable for more than the amount of rent due.",
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      "path": "section/152",
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      "heading": "Commissioners may allow time for repayment by owners of improvement expences.",
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      "heading": "Proceedings in case of tenants opposing the execution of this Act.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-153",
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      "path": "section/154",
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      "heading": "Respecting existing contracts for building.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-154",
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      "path": "section/155",
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      "heading": "Respecting contracts for leases.",
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      "path": "crossheading/rates",
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      "heading": "Rates",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/crossheading-rates",
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      "path": "section/156",
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      "heading": "As to the recovery of private improvement expences.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-156",
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      "path": "section/157",
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      "number": "157",
      "heading": "Where new sewers are made commissioners may make special sewer rates.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-157",
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      "path": "section/158",
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      "heading": "Commissioners to make a general sewer rate distinct from other rates.",
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      "path": "section/159",
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      "heading": "Commissioners may borrow money by mortgage of sewer rates.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-159",
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      "path": "section/160",
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      "heading": "Sewer rate to be of such amount as to pay off monies borrowed thereon in thirty years.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-160",
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      "path": "section/161",
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      "heading": "Cases where rates may be charged upon separate and distinct districts.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-161",
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      "path": "section/162",
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      "heading": "Rates to be levied on separate and distinct districts.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-162",
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      "path": "section/163",
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      "heading": "Drainage rates.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-163",
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      "path": "section/164",
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      "heading": "Occupiers may deduct a proportion of drainage rate from their rent.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-164",
      "extent": null,
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      "path": "section/165",
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      "heading": "Landlords being also tenants, may deduct proportion of drainage rate from their rent.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-165",
      "extent": null,
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      "path": "section/166",
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      "heading": "Limitation of expenditure for house drains, &c.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-166",
      "extent": null,
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      "path": "section/167",
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      "heading": "Rates to be levied on persons holding, using, or occupying houses, &c. Proportion to be paid by holders of lands, nursery grounds, &c.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-167",
      "extent": null,
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      "path": "section/168",
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      "heading": "Exemptions from rates.",
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      "path": "section/169",
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      "heading": "Rates may be made prospective or retrospective.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-169",
      "extent": null,
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      "path": "section/170",
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      "heading": "Commissioners to cause estimates to be prepared before making a rate.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-170",
      "extent": null,
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    {
      "path": "section/171",
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      "heading": "Notice of rate to be given.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-171",
      "extent": null,
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      "path": "section/172",
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      "number": "172",
      "heading": "Form of rate.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-172",
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    {
      "path": "section/173",
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      "heading": "Rate to be open to inspection of ratepayers, who may take copies, &c.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-173",
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      "path": "section/174",
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      "heading": "Rates may be amended.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-174",
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      "path": "section/175",
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      "heading": "Value of property to be ascertained according to poor rate.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-175",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/176177.",
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      "number": "176, 177",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-176177.",
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      "path": "section/178",
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      "heading": "Poor rate to be open to inspection by commissioners.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-178",
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      "path": "section/179",
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      "number": "179",
      "heading": "Owner of property unoccupied to be assessed to the sewer rate.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-179",
      "extent": null,
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      "path": "section/180",
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      "number": "180",
      "heading": "Unoccupied premises to be included in the rates; and if the premises are afterwards occupied, a portion of rates to be paid.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-180",
      "extent": null,
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      "path": "section/181",
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      "number": "181",
      "heading": "Owners of property not exceeding 10l. per annum net annual value to pay rates instead of occupier.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-181",
      "extent": null,
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      "path": "section/182",
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      "heading": "Not necessary to name the owner where unknown.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-182",
      "extent": null,
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      "path": "section/183",
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      "heading": "Tenants under existing leases to repay the owner.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-183",
      "extent": null,
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      "path": "section/184",
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      "heading": "Occupiers may be rated if they think fit.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-184",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "crossheading/rates"
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      "path": "crossheading/appeal",
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      "number": null,
      "heading": "Appeal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/crossheading-appeal",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": null
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      "path": "section/185",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "185",
      "heading": "Persons aggrieved may appeal to petty sessions on the ground of incorrectness, &c. of valuation.Their decision to be final unless appealed from to quarter sessions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-185",
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      "path": "section/186",
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      "heading": "Parties may appeal to the quarter sessions against a rate.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/towns-improvement-clauses-act-1847/section-186",
      "extent": null,
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