{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994.json",
  "id": "ukpga/1994/26",
  "title": "Trade Marks Act 1994",
  "long_title": "An Act to make new provision for registered trade marks, implementing Council Directive No. 89/104/EEC of 21st December 1988 to approximate the laws of the Member States relating to trade marks; to make provision in connection with Council Regulation (EC) No. 40/94 of 20th December 1993 on the Community trade mark; to give effect to the Madrid Protocol Relating to the International Registration of Marks of 27th June 1989, and to certain provisions of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property of 20th March 1883, as revised and amended; and for connected purposes.",
  "citation": "1994 c. 26",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "1994",
  "number": "26",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1994-07-21",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2025-07-10",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 1,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "Registered trade marks",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/introductory",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Trade marks.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/introductory"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Registered trade marks.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/introductory"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/grounds-for-refusal-of-registration",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Grounds for refusal of registration",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Absolute grounds for refusal of registration.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/grounds-for-refusal-of-registration"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Specially protected emblems.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/grounds-for-refusal-of-registration"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Relative grounds for refusal of registration.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/grounds-for-refusal-of-registration"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5A",
      "heading": "Grounds for refusal relating to only some of the goods or services",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-5A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/grounds-for-refusal-of-registration"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Meaning of “earlier trade mark”.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/grounds-for-refusal-of-registration"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6A",
      "heading": "Raising of relative grounds in opposition proceedings in case of non-use",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-6A",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/grounds-for-refusal-of-registration"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Raising of relative grounds in case of honest concurrent use.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-7",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/grounds-for-refusal-of-registration"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Power to require that relative grounds be raised in opposition proceedings.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/grounds-for-refusal-of-registration"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/effects-of-registered-trade-mark",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Effects of registered trade mark",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Rights conferred by registered trade mark.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/effects-of-registered-trade-mark"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Infringement of registered trade mark.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/effects-of-registered-trade-mark"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10A",
      "heading": "Right to prevent goods entering the UK without being released for free circulation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-10A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/effects-of-registered-trade-mark"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10B",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10B",
      "heading": "Prohibition on the use of a trade mark registered in the name of an agent or representative",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-10B",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/effects-of-registered-trade-mark"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Limits on effect of registered trade mark.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/effects-of-registered-trade-mark"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11A",
      "heading": "Non-use as defence in infringement proceedings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-11A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/effects-of-registered-trade-mark"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Exhaustion of rights conferred by registered trade mark.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-12",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/effects-of-registered-trade-mark"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Registration subject to disclaimer or limitation.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-13",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/effects-of-registered-trade-mark"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/infringement-proceedings",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Infringement proceedings",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Action for infringement.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-14",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/infringement-proceedings"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Order for erasure, &c. of offending sign.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-15",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/infringement-proceedings"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Order for delivery up of infringing goods, material or articles.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/infringement-proceedings"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Meaning of “infringing goods, material or articles”.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-17",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/infringement-proceedings"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Period after which remedy of delivery up not available.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-18",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/infringement-proceedings"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Order as to disposal of infringing goods, material or articles.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-19",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/infringement-proceedings"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Jurisdiction of sheriff court or county court in Northern Ireland.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-20",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/infringement-proceedings"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/unjustified-threats",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Unjustified threats",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Threats of infringement proceedings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-21",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/unjustified-threats"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21A",
      "heading": "Actionable threats",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-21A",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/unjustified-threats"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21B",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21B",
      "heading": "Permitted communications",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-21B",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/unjustified-threats"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21C",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21C",
      "heading": "Remedies and defences",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-21C",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/unjustified-threats"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21D",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21D",
      "heading": "Professional advisers",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-21D",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/unjustified-threats"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21E",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21E",
      "heading": "Supplementary: pending registration",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-21E",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/unjustified-threats"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21F",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21F",
      "heading": "Supplementary: proceedings for delivery up etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-21F",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/unjustified-threats"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/registered-trade-mark-as-object-of-property",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Registered trade mark as object of property",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Nature of registered trade mark.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-22",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/registered-trade-mark-as-object-of-property"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Co-ownership of registered trade mark.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-23",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/registered-trade-mark-as-object-of-property"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Assignment, &c. of registered trade mark.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-24",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/registered-trade-mark-as-object-of-property"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Registration of transactions affecting registered trade mark.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-25",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/registered-trade-mark-as-object-of-property"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Trusts and equities.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-26",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/registered-trade-mark-as-object-of-property"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Application for registration of trade mark as an object of property.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-27",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/registered-trade-mark-as-object-of-property"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/licensing",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Licensing",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/28",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Licensing of registered trade mark.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-28",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/licensing"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/29",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Exclusive licences.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-29",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/licensing"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/30",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "General provisions as to rights of licensees in case of infringement.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-30",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/licensing"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/31",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Exclusive licensee having rights and remedies of assignee.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-31",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/licensing"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/application-for-registered-trade-mark",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Application for registered trade mark",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/32",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Application for registration.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-32",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/application-for-registered-trade-mark"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/33",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Date of filing.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-33",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/application-for-registered-trade-mark"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/34",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Classification of trade marks.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-34",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/application-for-registered-trade-mark"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/priority",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Priority",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/35",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Claim to priority of Convention application.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-35",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/priority"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/36",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "36",
      "heading": "Claim to priority from other relevant overseas application.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-36",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/priority"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/registration-procedure",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Registration procedure",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/37",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Examination of application.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-37",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/registration-procedure"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/38",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "38",
      "heading": "Publication, opposition proceedings and observations.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-38",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/registration-procedure"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/39",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "39",
      "heading": "Withdrawal, restriction or amendment of application.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-39",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/registration-procedure"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/40",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "40",
      "heading": "Registration.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-40",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/registration-procedure"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/41",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "41",
      "heading": "Registration: supplementary provisions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-41",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/registration-procedure"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/duration-renewal-and-alteration-of-registered-trade-mark",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Duration, renewal and alteration of registered trade mark",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/42",
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      "heading": "Duration of registration.",
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      "heading": "Surrender of registered trade mark.",
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      "heading": "Grounds for invalidity of registration.",
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      "heading": "Collective marks.",
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      "heading": "Certification marks.",
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      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/certification-marks"
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      "path": "part/II",
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      "heading": "European Union trade marks and international matters",
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      "path": "part/II/crossheading/community-trade-marks",
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      "heading": "European Union trade marks",
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      "heading": "Meaning of “European Union trade mark”",
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      "heading": "Power to make provision in connection with European Union Trade Mark Regulation.",
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      "heading": "Certain trade marks registered as European Union trade marks to be treated as registered trade marks",
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      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/community-trade-marks"
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      "path": "part/II/crossheading/the-madrid-protocol-international-registration",
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      "heading": "The Madrid Protocol: international registration",
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      "heading": "The Madrid Protocol.",
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      "heading": "Power to make provision giving effect to Madrid Protocol.",
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      "heading": "Certain international trade marks protected in the European Union to be treated as registered trade marks",
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      "heading": "The Paris Convention.",
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      "heading": "Protection of well-known trade marks: Article 6bis.",
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      "heading": "Notification under Article 6ter of the Convention.",
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      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
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      "heading": "Effect of claim of priority",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/schedule-2B/paragraph-13",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/2B/part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2B/paragraph/14",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Effect of seniority claim",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/schedule-2B/paragraph-14",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/2B/part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2B/paragraph/15",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Determination of invalidity and liability to revocation in relation to claims of seniority",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/schedule-2B/paragraph-15",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/2B/part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2B/paragraph/16",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Procedure for declaration that trade mark would have been liable to be revoked or declared invalid",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/schedule-2B/paragraph-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/2B/part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2B/paragraph/17",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Assignment of an existing IR(EU) not registered on IP completion day",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/schedule-2B/paragraph-17",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/2B/part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2B/paragraph/18",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Effect of a licence of an existing IR(EU)",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/schedule-2B/paragraph-18",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/2B/part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2B/paragraph/19",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Effect of a security interest in an existing IR(EU)",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/schedule-2B/paragraph-19",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/2B/part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2B/paragraph/20",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Continuity of rights in relation to a comparable trade mark (IR)",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/schedule-2B/paragraph-20",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/2B/part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2B/paragraph/21",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Existing IR(EU): pending proceedings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/schedule-2B/paragraph-21",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/2B/part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2B/paragraph/22",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Existing IR(EU): effect of injunction",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/schedule-2B/paragraph-22",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/2B/part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2B/part/2",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Treatment of international trade marks protected in the European Union which expire during the period of six months ending on IP completion day",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/2B"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2B/paragraph/23",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Registration of certain expired international trade marks",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/schedule-2B/paragraph-23",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/2B/part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2B/paragraph/24",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Renewal of an expired IR(EU)",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/schedule-2B/paragraph-24",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/2B/part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2B/paragraph/25",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Renewal of an expired IR(EU): territorial extension under Article 3ter(1)",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/schedule-2B/paragraph-25",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/2B/part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2B/paragraph/26",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Renewal of an expired IR(EU): territorial extension under Article 3ter(2)",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/schedule-2B/paragraph-26",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/2B/part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2B/part/3",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Applications for the extension of protection of international registrations to the European Union which are pending on IP completion day",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/2B"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2B/paragraph/27",
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      "heading": "Interpretation",
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      "parent": "schedule/2B/part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2B/paragraph/28",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Application for registration under this Act based upon an existing ITM application or an existing request for EU extension recorded in the International Register prior to IP completion day",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/schedule-2B/paragraph-28",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/2B/part/3"
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    {
      "path": "schedule/2B/paragraph/29",
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      "heading": "Application for registration under this Act based upon an existing ITM application or an existing request for EU extension recorded in the International Register on or after IP completion day",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/schedule-2B/paragraph-29",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "schedule/2B/part/3"
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    {
      "path": "schedule/2B/paragraph/30",
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      "heading": "Right to claim seniority where seniority has been claimed by an existing ITM application or an existing request for EU extension",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/schedule-2B/paragraph-30",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/2B/part/3"
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    {
      "path": "schedule/2B/paragraph/31",
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      "heading": "Determination of invalidity and liability to revocation in relation to claim of seniority under paragraph 30",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/schedule-2B/paragraph-31",
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      "parent": "schedule/2B/part/3"
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    {
      "path": "schedule/2B/part/4",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Transformation applications which are pending on IP completion day",
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      "extent": null,
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      "path": "schedule/2B/paragraph/32",
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      "heading": "Transformation applications",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/2B/paragraph/33",
      "kind": "paragraph",
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      "heading": "Application for registration based upon a cancelled international registration",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/2B/part/4"
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      "path": "schedule/2B/part/5",
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      "path": "schedule/2B/paragraph/34",
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      "heading": "Interpretation",
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      "path": "schedule/3",
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      "heading": "Transitional provisions",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/3/crossheading/introductory",
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      "heading": "Introductory",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/1",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/schedule-3/paragraph-1",
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      "parent": "schedule/3/crossheading/introductory"
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    {
      "path": "schedule/3/crossheading/existing-registered-marks",
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      "heading": "Existing registered marks",
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      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/2",
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      "parent": "schedule/3/crossheading/existing-registered-marks"
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      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/3",
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      "parent": "schedule/3/crossheading/existing-registered-marks"
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      "path": "schedule/3/crossheading/effects-of-registration-infringement",
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      "heading": "Effects of registration: infringement",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/4",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/3/crossheading/infringing-goods-material-or-articles",
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      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/5",
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    },
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      "path": "schedule/3/crossheading/rights-and-remedies-of-licensee-or-authorised-user",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/6",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/3/crossheading/coownership-of-registered-mark",
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      "heading": "Co-ownership of registered mark",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/7",
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      "path": "schedule/3/crossheading/assignment-c-of-registered-mark",
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      "heading": "Assignment, &c. of registered mark",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/8",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/3/crossheading/licensing-of-registered-mark",
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      "heading": "Licensing of registered mark",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/9",
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      "parent": "schedule/3/crossheading/licensing-of-registered-mark"
    },
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      "path": "schedule/3/crossheading/pending-applications-for-registration",
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      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/10",
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      "path": "schedule/3/crossheading/conversion-of-pending-application",
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      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/11",
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      "path": "schedule/3/crossheading/trade-marks-registered-according-to-old-classification",
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    {
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      "path": "schedule/3/crossheading/claim-to-priority-from-overseas-application",
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      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/13",
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      "parent": "schedule/3/crossheading/claim-to-priority-from-overseas-application"
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      "path": "schedule/3/crossheading/duration-and-renewal-of-registration",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/15",
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      "path": "schedule/3/crossheading/pending-application-for-alteration-of-registered-mark",
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      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/16",
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      "path": "schedule/3/crossheading/revocation-for-nonuse",
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      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/17",
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      "path": "schedule/3/crossheading/application-for-rectification-c",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/18",
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      "path": "schedule/3/crossheading/regulations-as-to-use-of-certification-mark",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/19",
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      "path": "schedule/3/crossheading/sheffield-marks",
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      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/20",
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      "path": "schedule/3/crossheading/certificate-of-validity-of-contested-registration",
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      "parent": "schedule/3/crossheading/certificate-of-validity-of-contested-registration"
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      "path": "schedule/3/crossheading/trade-mark-agents",
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      "heading": "Trade mark agents",
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      "path": "schedule/4/crossheading/general-adaptation-of-existing-references",
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