{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-104",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994/section-104.json",
  "legislation": "ukpga/1994/26",
  "legislation_title": "Trade Marks Act 1994",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-marks-act-1994",
  "path": "section/104",
  "kind": "section",
  "number": "104",
  "heading": "Index of defined expressions.",
  "text": "In this Act the expressions listed below are defined by or otherwise fall to be construed in accordance with the provisions indicated—\naccount of profits and accounts (in Scotland)\nsection 102\nappointed person (for purposes of section 76)\nsection 77\nassignment (in Scotland)\nsection 102\nbusiness\nsection 103(1)\ncertification mark\nsection 50(1)\ncollective mark\nsection 49(1)\ncommencement (of this Act)\nsection 109(2)\ncomparable trade mark (EU)\nSchedule 2A, paragraph 1(2)\n. . .\n. . .\n. . .\n. . .\ncomparable trade mark (IR)\nSchedule 2B, paragraph 1(4)\nConvention country\nsection 55(1)(b)\ncosts (in Scotland)\nsection 102\nthe court\nsection 75\ndate of application\nsection 33(2)\ndate of application (comparable trade mark (EU))\nSchedule 2A, paragraph 1(8)(b)\ndate of application (comparable trade mark (IR))\nSchedule 2B, paragraph 1(10)(b)\ndate of filing\nsection 33(1)\ndate of filing (comparable trade mark (EU))\nSchedule 2A, paragraph 1(8)(a)\ndate of filing (comparable trade mark (IR))\nSchedule 2B, paragraph 1(10)(a)\ndate of registration\nsection 40(3)\ndate of registration (comparable trade mark (EU))\nSchedule 2A, paragraph 1(4)\ndate of registration (comparable trade mark (IR))\nSchedule 2B, paragraph 1(6)\ndefendant (in Scotland)\nsection 102\ndelivery up (in Scotland)\nsection 102\ndirector\nsection 103(1)\nearlier right\nsection 5(4)\nearlier trade mark\nsection 6\nEuropean Customs Enforcement Regulation\nsection 10A\nEuropean Union trade mark\nsection 51\nEuropean Union Trade Mark Regulation\nsection 51\nexclusive licence and licensee\nsection 29(1)\ninfringement (of registered trade mark)\nsections 9(1) and (2) and 10\ninfringement proceedings\nsection 103(1)\ninfringing articles\nsection 17\ninfringing goods\nsection 17\ninfringing material\nsection 17\ninjunction (in Scotland)\nsection 102\ninterlocutory relief (in Scotland)\nsection 102\nthe International Bureau\nsection 53\n. . .\n. . .\ninternational trade mark (UK)\nsection 53\nMadrid Protocol\nsection 53\nParis Convention\nsection 55(1)(a)\nplaintiff (in Scotland)\nsection 102\nprescribed\nsection 78(1)(b)\nprotected under the Paris Convention\n—well-known trade marks\nsection 56(1)\n—state emblems and official signs or hallmarks\nsection 57(1)\n—emblems, &c. of international organisations\nsection 58(2)\npublish and references to publication\nsection 103(1)\nregister, registered (and related expressions)\nsection 63(1)\nregistered trade mark attorney\nsection 83(2)\nregistrable transaction\nsection 25(2)\nthe registrar\nsection 62\nrules\nsection 78\nstatutory provisions\nsection 103(1)\ntrade\nsection 103(1)\ntrade mark\n—generally\nsection 1(1)\n—includes collective mark or certification mark\nsection 1(2)\nUnited Kingdom (references include Isle of Man)\nsection 108(2)\nuse (of trade mark or sign)\nsection 103(2)\nwell-known trade mark (under Paris Convention)\nsection 56(1)",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F1",
      "text": "Words in s. 104 table inserted (31.12.2020) by The Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/269), reg. 1(1), Sch. 3 para. 14(2) (with Sch. 5 para. 7(1)(1A), 8) (as amended by S.I. 2020/1637, regs. 1(6), 3, S.I. 2020/1661, regs. 1(2)(b), 12, 16(2) and (26.11.2021) by S.I. 2021/1235, regs. 3, 4); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F2",
      "text": "Words in s. 104 omitted (6.4.2016) by virtue of The European Union Trade Mark Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/299), reg. 1(1), Sch. para. 3(a) (with reg. 13)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F3",
      "text": "Words in s. 104 omitted (6.4.2016) by virtue of The European Union Trade Mark Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/299), reg. 1(1), Sch. para. 3(b) (with reg. 13)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F4",
      "text": "Words in s. 104 table inserted (31.12.2020) by The Designs and International Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/638), reg. 1, Sch. 8 para. 19(2) (with reg. 10(2), 10A) (as amended (26.11.2021) by S.I. 2021/1235, regs. 6, 7); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F5",
      "text": "Words in s. 104 table inserted (31.12.2020) by The Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/269), reg. 1(1), Sch. 3 para. 14(3) (with Sch. 5 para. 7(1)(1A), 8) (as amended by S.I. 2020/1637, regs. 1(6), 3, S.I. 2020/1661, regs. 1(2)(b), 12, 16(2) and (26.11.2021) by S.I. 2021/1235, regs. 3, 4); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F6",
      "text": "Words in s. 104 table inserted (31.12.2020) by The Designs and International Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/638), reg. 1, Sch. 8 para. 19(3) (with reg. 10(2), 10A) (as amended (26.11.2021) by S.I. 2021/1235, regs. 6, 7); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F7",
      "text": "Words in s. 104 table inserted (31.12.2020) by The Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/269), reg. 1(1), Sch. 3 para. 14(4) (with Sch. 5 para. 7(1)(1A), 8) (as amended by S.I. 2020/1637, regs. 1(6), 3, S.I. 2020/1661, regs. 1(2)(b), 12, 16(2) and (26.11.2021) by S.I. 2021/1235, regs. 3, 4); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F8",
      "text": "Words in s. 104 table inserted (31.12.2020) by The Designs and International Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/638), reg. 1, Sch. 8 para. 19(4) (with reg. 10(2), 10A) (as amended (26.11.2021) by S.I. 2021/1235, regs. 6, 7); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F9",
      "text": "Words in s. 104 table inserted (31.12.2020) by The Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/269), reg. 1(1), Sch. 3 para. 14(5) (with Sch. 5 para. 7(1)(1A), 8) (as amended by S.I. 2020/1637, regs. 1(6), 3, S.I. 2020/1661, regs. 1(2)(b), 12, 16(2) and (26.11.2021) by S.I. 2021/1235, regs. 3, 4); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F10",
      "text": "Words in s. 104 table inserted (31.12.2020) by The Designs and International Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/638), reg. 1, Sch. 8 para. 19(5) (with reg. 10(2), 10A) (as amended (26.11.2021) by S.I. 2021/1235, regs. 6, 7); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F11",
      "text": "Words in s. 104 inserted (14.1.2019) by The Trade Marks Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/825), regs. 1(1), 32(2) (with Pt. 5)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F12",
      "text": "Words in s. 104 inserted (6.4.2016) by The European Union Trade Mark Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/299), reg. 1(1), Sch. para. 3(a) (with reg. 13)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F13",
      "text": "Words in s. 104 inserted (6.4.2016) by The European Union Trade Mark Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/299), reg. 1(1), Sch. para. 3(b) (with reg. 13)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F14",
      "text": "Words in s. 104 table omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Designs and International Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/638), reg. 1, Sch. 8 para. 19(6) (with reg. 10(2), 10A) (as amended (26.11.2021) by S.I. 2021/1235, regs. 6, 7); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F15",
      "text": "Word in s. 104 substituted (1.1.2010) by Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29), s. 211(2), Sch. 21 para. 115(i) (with ss. 29, 192, 193); S.I. 2009/3250, art. 2(h)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F16",
      "text": "Word in s. 104 substituted (1.1.2010) by Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29), s. 211(2), Sch. 21 para. 115(ii) (with ss. 29, 192, 193); S.I. 2009/3250, art. 2(h)"
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1994/26/section/104",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T09:33:52.874943+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}