{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-union-and-labour-relations-consolidation-act-1992/section-45D",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-union-and-labour-relations-consolidation-act-1992/section-45D.json",
  "legislation": "ukpga/1992/52",
  "legislation_title": "Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-union-and-labour-relations-consolidation-act-1992",
  "path": "section/45D",
  "kind": "section",
  "number": "45D",
  "heading": "Appeals from Certification Officer.",
  "text": "An appeal lies to the Employment Appeal Tribunal on any question of law arising in proceedings before or arising from any decision of the Certification Officer under section 24B, ... 25, 31 ... or 45C ....",
  "extent": "E+W+S",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F1",
      "text": "S. 45D inserted (25.10.1999) by 1999 c. 26 s. 29, Sch. 6 paras. 1, 8; S.I. 1999/2830, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. I (with Sch. 3 para. 4)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F2",
      "text": "Words in s. 45D substituted (1.4.2022) by Trade Union Act 2016 (c. 15), ss. 21(a), 25(1); S.I. 2021/1373, reg. 4(d) (with reg. 16)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F3",
      "text": "Words in s. 45D inserted (18.2.2026) by Employment Rights Act 2025 (c. 36), ss. 86(2), 159(2)(q) (with transitional provisions and savings in S.I. 2026/3, Sch. 2 para. 18)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F4",
      "text": "Words in s. 45D inserted (1.6.2016) by Transparency of Lobbying, Non-Party Campaigning and Trade Union Administration Act 2014 (c. 4), ss. 43(6), 45(1)(c); S.I. 2015/717, art. 4(b)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F5",
      "text": "Word in s. 45D omitted (1.4.2022) by virtue of Trade Union Act 2016 (c. 15), s. 25(1), Sch. 4 para. 3(a); S.I. 2021/1373, reg. 4(e)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F6",
      "text": "Word in s. 45D omitted (18.2.2026) by virtue of Employment Rights Act 2025 (c. 36), ss. 81(4), 159(3); S.I. 2026/3, reg. 3(10) (with Sch. 2 para. 14)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F7",
      "text": "Words in s. 45D omitted (18.2.2026) by virtue of Employment Rights Act 2025 (c. 36), ss. 82(3), 159(2)(n) (with transitional provisions and savings in S.I. 2026/3, Sch. 2 para. 15)"
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1992/52/section/45D",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T09:35:34.194369+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}