{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-union-reform-and-employment-rights-act-1993",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-union-reform-and-employment-rights-act-1993.json",
  "id": "ukpga/1993/19",
  "title": "Trade Union Reform and Employment Rights Act 1993",
  "short_title": "Trade Union Reform and Employment Rights Act 1993",
  "long_title": "An Act to make further reforms of the law relating to trade unions and industrial relations; to make amendments of the law relating to employment rights and to abolish the right to statutory minimum remuneration; to amend the law relating to the constitution and jurisdiction of employment tribunals and the Employment Appeal Tribunal; to amend section 56A of the Sex Discrimination Act 1975; to provide for the Secretary of State to have functions of securing the provision of careers services; to make further provision about employment and training functions of Scottish Enterprise and of Highlands and Islands Enterprise; and for connected purposes.",
  "citation": "1993 c. 19",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "1993",
  "number": "19",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1993-07-01",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2017-03-01",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-union-reform-and-employment-rights-act-1993/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "Trade Unions etc.",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/union-elections-and-ballots",
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      "number": null,
      "heading": "Union elections and ballots",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Election scrutineer to check register.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-union-reform-and-employment-rights-act-1993/section-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/union-elections-and-ballots"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Counting of election votes etc. by independent person.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-union-reform-and-employment-rights-act-1993/section-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/union-elections-and-ballots"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Political fund ballots.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-union-reform-and-employment-rights-act-1993/section-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/union-elections-and-ballots"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
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      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Ballots for union amalgamations and transfers of engagements.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-union-reform-and-employment-rights-act-1993/section-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/union-elections-and-ballots"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
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      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Ballots for union amalgamations and transfers of engagements: notice not to include influential material.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-union-reform-and-employment-rights-act-1993/section-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/union-elections-and-ballots"
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    {
      "path": "section/6",
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      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Confidentiality of trade union’s register of members’ names and addresses.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-union-reform-and-employment-rights-act-1993/section-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/union-elections-and-ballots"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
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      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Ballots: repeal of provisions for financial assistance and use of employers’ premises",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-union-reform-and-employment-rights-act-1993/section-7",
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    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/financial-affairs-of-unions-etc",
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      "heading": "Financial affairs of unions etc.",
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      "path": "section/8",
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      "heading": "Annual return to contain additional information.",
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      "path": "section/9",
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      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Statement to members following annual return.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-union-reform-and-employment-rights-act-1993/section-9",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/financial-affairs-of-unions-etc"
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    {
      "path": "section/10",
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      "heading": "Investigation of financial affairs.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-union-reform-and-employment-rights-act-1993/section-10",
      "extent": null,
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    },
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      "path": "section/11",
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      "heading": "Offences.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-union-reform-and-employment-rights-act-1993/section-11",
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    {
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      "heading": "Disqualification of offenders.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-union-reform-and-employment-rights-act-1993/section-12",
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    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/rights-in-relation-to-union-membership",
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      "heading": "Rights in relation to union membership",
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      "status": null,
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    {
      "path": "section/13",
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      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Action short of dismissal: non-infringing actions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-union-reform-and-employment-rights-act-1993/section-13",
      "extent": null,
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    {
      "path": "section/14",
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      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Right not to be excluded or expelled.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-union-reform-and-employment-rights-act-1993/section-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
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      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Right not to suffer deduction of unauthorised or excessive subscriptions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-union-reform-and-employment-rights-act-1993/section-15",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
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      "heading": "Extension of right not to be unjustifiably disciplined.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-union-reform-and-employment-rights-act-1993/section-16",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/industrial-action",
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      "heading": "Industrial action",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
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      "heading": "Requirement of postal ballot.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-union-reform-and-employment-rights-act-1993/section-17",
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    {
      "path": "section/18",
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      "heading": "Notice of ballot and sample voting paper for employers.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-union-reform-and-employment-rights-act-1993/section-18",
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    {
      "path": "section/19",
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      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Ballot result for employers.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-union-reform-and-employment-rights-act-1993/section-19",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
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      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Scrutiny of ballots.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-union-reform-and-employment-rights-act-1993/section-20",
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    {
      "path": "section/21",
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      "heading": "Notice of industrial action for employers.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-union-reform-and-employment-rights-act-1993/section-21",
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      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/industrial-action"
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    {
      "path": "section/22",
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      "heading": "Industrial action affecting supply of goods or services to an individual.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trade-union-reform-and-employment-rights-act-1993/section-22",
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      "path": "part/II",
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      "heading": "Employment Rights",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/maternity",
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      "path": "section/23",
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      "number": "24",
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      "path": "section/27",
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    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/service-in-armed-forces",
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      "number": "31",
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      "heading": "Agreements not to take proceedings before employment tribunal.",
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