{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870.json",
  "id": "ukpga/Vict/33-34/78",
  "title": "Tramways Act 1870",
  "long_title": "An Act to facilitate the construction and to regulate the working of Tramways.",
  "citation": "Vict/33-34 c. 78",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "Vict/33-34",
  "number": "78",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1870-08-09",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2012-01-16",
  "extent": "E+W+S",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/preliminary",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
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      "heading": "Short title.",
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      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
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      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Limitation of Act.",
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      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
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      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Interpretation of terms.",
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      "extent": "E+W",
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    {
      "path": "part/I",
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    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/provisional-orders-authorizing-the-construction-of-tramways",
      "kind": "crossheading",
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      "heading": "Provisional Orders authorizing the Construction of Tramways",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
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      "number": "4",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-4",
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      "path": "section/5",
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      "number": "5",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-5",
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    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
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    {
      "path": "section/7",
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      "number": "7",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-7",
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    {
      "path": "section/8",
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      "number": "8",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
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      "path": "section/9",
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      "number": "9",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-9",
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    {
      "path": "section/10",
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      "number": "10",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-10",
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    {
      "path": "section/11",
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      "number": "11",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-11",
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      "path": "section/12",
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      "number": "12",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-12",
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      "path": "section/13",
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      "number": "13",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-13",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
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      "number": "14",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-14",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-15",
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    },
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      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/provisional-orders-authorizing-the-construction-of-tramways"
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      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-17",
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      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/provisional-orders-authorizing-the-construction-of-tramways"
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    {
      "path": "section/18",
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      "number": "18",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-18",
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      "path": "section/19",
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      "number": "19",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-19",
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      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/provisional-orders-authorizing-the-construction-of-tramways"
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      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-20",
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      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/provisional-orders-authorizing-the-construction-of-tramways"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-21",
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      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/provisional-orders-authorizing-the-construction-of-tramways"
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      "path": "part/II",
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    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/construction-of-tramways",
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      "heading": "Construction of Tramways",
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      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "As to incorporation of Parts II and III of this Act with Provisional Order and special Acts.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-22",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
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      "number": "23",
      "heading": "“Special Act.”",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-23",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/construction-of-tramways"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "“Promoters.”",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-24",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/construction-of-tramways"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Mode of formation of tramways.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-25",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/construction-of-tramways"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Power to break up streets, &c.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-26",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/construction-of-tramways"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
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      "heading": "Completion of works and reinstatement of road.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-27",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/construction-of-tramways"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/28",
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      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Repair of part of road where tramway is laid.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-28",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
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      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/construction-of-tramways"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/29",
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      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Road authority and promoters may contract for paving roads on which tramways are laid.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-29",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/construction-of-tramways"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/30",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Provision as to gas and water companies.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-30",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/construction-of-tramways"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/31",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "For protection of sewers, &c.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-31",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/construction-of-tramways"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/32",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Rights of authorities and companies, &c. to open roads.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-32",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/construction-of-tramways"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/33",
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      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Difference between promoters and road authority, &c.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-33",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/construction-of-tramways"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "General Provisions",
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      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "part/III/crossheading/carriages",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Carriages",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/34",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Power for promoters to use tramways with flange-wheeled carriages, &c.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-34",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/carriages"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III/crossheading/licences-to-use-tramways",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Licences to use Tramways",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/35",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Licences to use the tramway may in certain events be granted to third parties by the Board of Trade.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-35",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/licences-to-use-tramways"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/36",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "36",
      "heading": "In default of payment of tolls licensee’s carriages may be detained and sold.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-36",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/licences-to-use-tramways"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/37",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Licensees to give account of passengers carried by them.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-37",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/licences-to-use-tramways"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/38",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "38",
      "heading": "Licensees not giving account of passengers carried liable to penalty.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-38",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/licences-to-use-tramways"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/39",
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      "number": "39",
      "heading": "Disputes as to amount of toll to be settled by justice.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-39",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/licences-to-use-tramways"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/40",
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      "number": "40",
      "heading": "Owners of carriages liable for damage done by their servants.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-40",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/licences-to-use-tramways"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III/crossheading/discontinuance-of-tramways",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Discontinuance of Tramways",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/41",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "41",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-41",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/discontinuance-of-tramways"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III/crossheading/insolvency-of-promoters",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Insolvency of Promoters",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/42",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "42",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-42",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/insolvency-of-promoters"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III/crossheading/purchase-of-tramways",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Purchase of Tramways",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/43",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "43",
      "heading": "Future purchase of undertaking by local authority.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-43",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/purchase-of-tramways"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/44",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "44",
      "heading": "Power of sale.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-44",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/purchase-of-tramways"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III/crossheading/tolls",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Tolls",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/45",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "45",
      "heading": "Tolls, &c.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-45",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/tolls"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III/crossheading/byelaws",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Byelaws",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/46",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "46",
      "heading": "Byelaws by local authority. Promoters may make certain regulations.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-46",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/byelaws"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/47",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "47",
      "heading": "Penalties may be imposed in byelaws.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tramways-act-1870/section-47",
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