Regulation 28 Offences and penalties

A holder, carrier or consignee who fails to comply with any provision of these Regulations, other than regulations 10, 15 and 18, shall commit an offence and be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding £2,000 or on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or a fine or both.

Any person who fails to comply with regulations 10, 15 or 18 shall commit an offence and be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding £400.

In any proceedings for an offence under these Regulations, other than regulation 27, it shall be a defence for the person charged to prove that he took all reasonable precautions and exercised all due diligence to avoid the commission of such an offence by himself or any person under his control.

In any proceedings for an offence under regulation 28(1) for failure to comply with any provision of regulations 3 to 9, 11 to 14, 16 and 17 it shall be a defence for the person charged to prove that he was not reasonably able to comply with the provision concerned by reason of an emergency and that he took all reasonable steps to ensure that the necessary copies of the consignment note or uniform document were completed or furnished or received (as the case may be) as soon as practicable after the event.

Where the commission by any person of an offence under these Regulations is due to the act or default of some other person, that other person shall be guilty of the offence, and a person may be charged with and convicted of the offence by virtue of this paragraph whether or not proceedings are taken against the first-mentioned person.