{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008.json",
  "id": "uksi/2008/2698",
  "title": "The Tribunal Procedure (Upper Tribunal) Rules 2008",
  "short_title": "Tribunal Procedure (Upper Tribunal) 2008",
  "long_title": "Part 1 of the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (c.15) establishes a new tribunal structure comprising a First-tier Tribunal and an Upper Tribunal. Appeal functions of existing tribunals are being transferred to this structure and assigned to chambers within the new tribunals. These Rules govern the practice and procedure to be followed in the Upper Tribunal.",
  "citation": "S.I. 2008/2698",
  "type": "uksi",
  "year": "2008",
  "number": "2698",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2008-10-09",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2026-09-30",
  "extent": null,
  "unapplied_effects": 16,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Introduction",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/1",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Citation, commencement, application and interpretation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Overriding objective and parties' obligation to co-operate with the Upper Tribunal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Alternative dispute resolution and arbitration",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "General powers and provisions",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/4",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Delegation to staff",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/5",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Case management powers",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/5A",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "5A",
      "heading": "Coronavirus temporary rule (decisions without a hearing)",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-5A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/6",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Procedure for applying for and giving directions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/7",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Failure to comply with rules etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-7",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/8",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Striking out a party's case",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-8",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/9",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Addition, substitution and removal of parties",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-9",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Orders for costs",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-10",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Representatives",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-11",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/12",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Calculating time",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-12",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Sending and delivery of documents",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-13",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/14",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Use of documents and information",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-14",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/15",
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      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Evidence and submissions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-15",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/16",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Summoning or citation of witnesses and orders to answer questions or produce documents",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/17",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Withdrawal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-17",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/17A",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "17A",
      "heading": "Appeal treated as abandoned or finally determined in an asylum case or an immigration case",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-17A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/18",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Notice of funding of legal services",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-18",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/19",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Confidentiality in social security and child support cases",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-19",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/20",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Power to pay expenses and allowances",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-20",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/20A",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "20A",
      "heading": "Procedure for applying for a stay of a decision pending an appeal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-20A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/20B",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "20B",
      "heading": "Application for an authorised costs order",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-20B",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Procedure for cases in the Upper Tribunal",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/21",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Application to the Upper Tribunal for permission to appeal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-21",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/22",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Decision in relation to permission to appeal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-22",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/22A",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "22A",
      "heading": "Special procedure for providing notice of a refusal of permission to appeal in an asylum case",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-22A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/23",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Notice of appeal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-23",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/24",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Response to the notice of appeal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-24",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/25",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Appellant's reply",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-25",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/26",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "References under the Forfeiture Act 1982",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-26",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/26A",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "26A",
      "heading": "Cases transferred or referred to the Upper Tribunal, applications made directly to the Upper Tribunal , cases where an offence has been certified and proceedings without notice to a respondent",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-26A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/26B",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "26B",
      "heading": "Financial services cases and wholesale energy cases",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-26B",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/26C",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "26C",
      "heading": "Financial sanctions cases",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-26C",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/4",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Judicial review proceedings in the Upper Tribunal",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/27",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Application of this Part to judicial review proceedings transferred to the Upper Tribunal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-27",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/28",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Applications for permission to bring judicial review proceedings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-28",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/28A",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "28A",
      "heading": "Special provisions for immigration judicial review proceedings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-28A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/29",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Acknowledgment of service",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-29",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/30",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Decision on permission or summary dismissal, and reconsideration of permission or summary dismissal at a hearing",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-30",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/31",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Responses",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-31",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/32",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Applicant seeking to rely on additional grounds",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-32",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/33",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Right to make representations",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-33",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/33A",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "33A",
      "heading": "Amendments and additional grounds resulting in transfer of proceedings to the High Court in England and Wales",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-33A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/5",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Hearings",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/34",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Decision with or without a hearing",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-34",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/35",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Entitlement to attend a hearing",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-35",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/36",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "36",
      "heading": "Notice of hearings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-36",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/36A",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "36A",
      "heading": "Special time limits for hearing an appeal in a fast-track case",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-36A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/37",
      "kind": "article",
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      "heading": "Public and private hearings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-37",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/37A",
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      "number": "37A",
      "heading": "Coronavirus temporary rule (recording of remote hearings)",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-37A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/38",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "38",
      "heading": "Hearings in a party's absence",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-38",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/6",
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      "heading": "Decisions",
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      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/39",
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      "number": "39",
      "heading": "Consent orders",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-39",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/6"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/40",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "40",
      "heading": "Decisions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-40",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/6"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/40A",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "40A",
      "heading": "Special procedure for providing notice of a decision relating to an asylum case",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-40A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/6"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/7",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Correcting, setting aside, reviewing and appealing decisions of the Upper Tribunal",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/41",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "41",
      "heading": "Interpretation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-41",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/7"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/42",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "42",
      "heading": "Clerical mistakes and accidental slips or omissions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-42",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/7"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/43",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "43",
      "heading": "Setting aside a decision which disposes of proceedings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-43",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/7"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/44",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "44",
      "heading": "Application for permission to appeal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-44",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/7"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/45",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "45",
      "heading": "Upper Tribunal's consideration of application for permission to appeal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-45",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/7"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/46",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "46",
      "heading": "Review of a decision",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-46",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/7"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/47",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "47",
      "heading": "Setting aside a decision in proceedings under the Forfeiture Act 1982",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-47",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/7"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/48",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "48",
      "heading": "Power to treat an application as a different type of application",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/tribunal-procedure-upper-tribunal-rules-2008/article-48",
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