{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trusts-of-land-and-appointment-of-trustees-act-1996",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trusts-of-land-and-appointment-of-trustees-act-1996.json",
  "id": "ukpga/1996/47",
  "title": "Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996",
  "short_title": "Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996",
  "long_title": "An Act to make new provision about trusts of land including provision phasing out the Settled Land Act 1925, abolishing the doctrine of conversion and otherwise amending the law about trusts for sale of land; to amend the law about the appointment and retirement of trustees of any trust; and for connected purposes.",
  "citation": "1996 c. 47",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "1996",
  "number": "47",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1996-07-24",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2024-03-07",
  "extent": "E+W+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trusts-of-land-and-appointment-of-trustees-act-1996/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "TRUSTS OF LAND",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/introductory",
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      "heading": "Introductory",
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      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
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      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Meaning of “trust of land”.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trusts-of-land-and-appointment-of-trustees-act-1996/section-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/introductory"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/settlements-and-trusts-for-sale-as-trusts-of-land",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Settlements and trusts for sale as trusts of land",
      "url": null,
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
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      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Trusts in place of settlements.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trusts-of-land-and-appointment-of-trustees-act-1996/section-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
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    },
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      "path": "section/3",
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      "heading": "Abolition of doctrine of conversion.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trusts-of-land-and-appointment-of-trustees-act-1996/section-3",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
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      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Express trusts for sale as trusts of land.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trusts-of-land-and-appointment-of-trustees-act-1996/section-4",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
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      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Implied trusts for sale as trusts of land.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trusts-of-land-and-appointment-of-trustees-act-1996/section-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/settlements-and-trusts-for-sale-as-trusts-of-land"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/functions-of-trustees-of-land",
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      "heading": "Functions of trustees of land",
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      "extent": "E+W",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
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      "heading": "General powers of trustees.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trusts-of-land-and-appointment-of-trustees-act-1996/section-6",
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      "path": "section/7",
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      "heading": "Partition by trustees.",
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      "heading": "Exclusion and restriction of powers.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trusts-of-land-and-appointment-of-trustees-act-1996/section-8",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/functions-of-trustees-of-land"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
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      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Delegation by trustees.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trusts-of-land-and-appointment-of-trustees-act-1996/section-9",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/9A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9A",
      "heading": "Duties of trustees in connection with delegation etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trusts-of-land-and-appointment-of-trustees-act-1996/section-9A",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/consents-and-consultation",
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      "number": null,
      "heading": "Consents and consultation",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
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      "heading": "Consents.",
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      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/consents-and-consultation"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
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      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Consultation with beneficiaries.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trusts-of-land-and-appointment-of-trustees-act-1996/section-11",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/consents-and-consultation"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/right-of-beneficiaries-to-occupy-trust-land",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Right of beneficiaries to occupy trust land",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "The right to occupy.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trusts-of-land-and-appointment-of-trustees-act-1996/section-12",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/right-of-beneficiaries-to-occupy-trust-land"
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    {
      "path": "section/13",
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      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Exclusion and restriction of right to occupy.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trusts-of-land-and-appointment-of-trustees-act-1996/section-13",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/right-of-beneficiaries-to-occupy-trust-land"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/powers-of-court",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Powers of court",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Applications for order.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trusts-of-land-and-appointment-of-trustees-act-1996/section-14",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/powers-of-court"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Matters relevant in determining applications.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trusts-of-land-and-appointment-of-trustees-act-1996/section-15",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/powers-of-court"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/purchaser-protection",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Purchaser protection",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Protection of purchasers.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trusts-of-land-and-appointment-of-trustees-act-1996/section-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/purchaser-protection"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/supplementary",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Supplementary",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Application of provisions to trusts of proceeds of sale.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trusts-of-land-and-appointment-of-trustees-act-1996/section-17",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Application of Part to personal representatives.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trusts-of-land-and-appointment-of-trustees-act-1996/section-18",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "APPOINTMENT AND RETIREMENT OF TRUSTEES",
      "url": null,
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      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Appointment and retirement of trustee at instance of beneficiaries.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trusts-of-land-and-appointment-of-trustees-act-1996/section-19",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Appointment of substitute for trustee who lacks capacity",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trusts-of-land-and-appointment-of-trustees-act-1996/section-20",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
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    {
      "path": "section/21",
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      "heading": "Supplementary.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trusts-of-land-and-appointment-of-trustees-act-1996/section-21",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "part/III",
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      "number": "III",
      "heading": "SUPPLEMENTARY",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
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      "heading": "Meaning of “beneficiary”.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trusts-of-land-and-appointment-of-trustees-act-1996/section-22",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
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      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Other interpretation provisions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trusts-of-land-and-appointment-of-trustees-act-1996/section-23",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
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    {
      "path": "section/24",
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      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Application to Crown.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trusts-of-land-and-appointment-of-trustees-act-1996/section-24",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Amendments, repeals etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trusts-of-land-and-appointment-of-trustees-act-1996/section-25",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/26",
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      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Power to make consequential provision.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trusts-of-land-and-appointment-of-trustees-act-1996/section-26",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
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      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Short title, commencement and extent.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trusts-of-land-and-appointment-of-trustees-act-1996/section-27",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1",
      "kind": "schedule",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "PROVISIONS CONSEQUENTIAL ON SECTION 2",
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      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/minors",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/1",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/2",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/family-charges",
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      "heading": "Family charges",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/3",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/charitable-ecclesiastical-and-public-trusts",
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      "number": null,
      "heading": "Charitable, ecclesiastical and public trusts",
      "url": null,
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      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/4",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/entailed-interests",
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      "heading": "Entailed interests",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/5",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/property-held-on-settlement-ceasing-to-exist",
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      "heading": "Property held on settlement ceasing to exist",
      "url": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/6",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2",
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      "number": "2",
      "heading": "AMENDMENTS OF STATUTORY PROVISIONS IMPOSING TRUST FOR SALE",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/2/crossheading/mortgaged-property-held-by-trustees-after-redemption-barred",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/paragraph/1",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/crossheading/land-purchased-by-trustees-of-personal-property-etc",
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      "number": null,
      "heading": "Land purchased by trustees of personal property etc.",
      "url": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/paragraph/2",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/crossheading/dispositions-to-tenants-in-common",
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      "number": null,
      "heading": "Dispositions to tenants in common",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/paragraph/3",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/crossheading/joint-tenancies",
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      "heading": "Joint tenancies",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/paragraph/4",
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      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "schedule/2/crossheading/joint-tenancies"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/crossheading/intestacy",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Intestacy",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "schedule/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/paragraph/5",
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      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/crossheading/reverter-of-sites",
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      "heading": "Reverter of sites",
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      "parent": "schedule/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/paragraph/6",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/trusts-of-land-and-appointment-of-trustees-act-1996/schedule-2/paragraph-6",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/crossheading/trusts-deemed-to-arise-in-1926",
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      "number": null,
      "heading": "Trusts deemed to arise in 1926",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/2"
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