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Titles to Land Consolidation (Scotland) Act 1868

31 & 32 Vict. c. 101 · Enacted 31 July 1868 · Extends to United Kingdom

Not fully up to date. 9 changes made by later legislation have not yet been written into this text, which is revised to 12 November 2018.

See the changes not yet applied
ProvisionChangeMade by
s. 129words repealedBankruptcy and Diligence etc. (Scotland) Act 2007 Sch. 6 Pt. 1
s. 159words repealedBankruptcy and Diligence etc. (Scotland) Act 2007 Sch. 6 Pt. 1
s. 3words insertedBankruptcy and Diligence etc. (Scotland) Act 2007 Sch. 5 para. 3(a)
s. 3words repealedBankruptcy and Diligence etc. (Scotland) Act 2007 Sch. 6 Pt. 1
s. 62words repealedBankruptcy and Diligence etc. (Scotland) Act 2007 Sch. 6 Pt. 1
s. 3words insertedBankruptcy and Diligence etc. (Scotland) Act 2007 Sch. 5 para. 3(b)
s. 24words substitutedTrusts and Succession (Scotland) Act 2024 Sch. 1 para. 1
s. 24repealedJudicial Factors (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 Pt. 1
s. 155—Terrorism Act 2000 s. 23 Sch. 4 para. 20(3)

An Act to consolidate the Statutes relating to the constitution and completion of titles to heritable property in Scotland, and to make certain changes in the law of Scotland relating to heritable rights.

[31st July 1868]C1C2C3C4C5I1

Annotations to the whole text

Modifications

C1

Functions of Sheriff of Chancery now exercisable by Sheriff Principal of the Lothians: Administration of Justice (Scotland) Act 1933 (c. 41), s. 31(1) and Sheriff Courts (Scotland) Act 1971 (c. 58), s. 4(1)

C2

Functions of presenter of signatures now exercisable by Sheriff Principal of the Lothians: Conveyancing (Scotland) Act 1874 (c. 94), s. 57, Administration of Justice (Scotland) Act 1933 (c. 41), s. 31(1) and Sheriff Courts (Scotland) Act 1971 (c. 58), s. 4(1)

C3

Functions of Director of Chancery now exercisable by Keeper of the Registers of Scotland: Reorganisation of Offices (Scotland) Act 1928 (c. 34), s. 7, S.R. & O, 1932/148 (Rev. III, p. 655: 1932, p. 140) and Public Registers and Records (Scotland) Act 1948 (c. 57), s. 1(2)

C4

References to Lord Ordinary on the Bills to be construed as references to a Judge sitting in the Outer House: Administration of Justice (Scotland) Act 1933 (c. 41), s. 3(1)

C5

Preamble omitted under authority of Statute Law Revision Act 1893 (c. 14)

Commencement

I1

Act wholly in force at 31.12.1868 see s. 2

Contents

  1. 1Short title.
  2. 2Commencement of Act.
  3. 3Interpretation of terms.
  4. 4†Acts specified in Schedule (A.) repealed. Repealed
  5. 5In conveyances of land, etc. not held burgage, certain clauses may be inserted in the short forms given in Schedule (B.) No. 1. Repealed
  6. 6Import of clause expressing manner of holding. Repealed
  7. 7In conveyances of burgage property certain clauses may be inserted in the forms given in Schedule (B.) No. 2. Repealed
  8. 8Import of clauses in schedule (B.) Nos. 1 & 2.
  9. 9Conditions of entail may, in conveyances of entailed lands, be inserted by reference merely. Repealed
  10. 10Real burdens may be referred to as already in the register of sasines. Repealed
  11. 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  12. 12Clause directing part of conveyance to be recorded.
  13. 13Several lands conveyed by the same deed may be comprehended under one general name.
  14. 14Certain clauses in entails no longer necessary. Repealed
  15. 15Instrument of sasine no longer necessary, but conveyance may be recorded instead. Repealed
  16. 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  17. 17Not necessary to record the whole conveyance or discharge. Repealed
  18. 18Instrument of resignation ad remanentiam unnecessary, but in place thereof conveyance in favour of superior may be recorded. Repealed
  19. 19Notarial instruments in favour of general disponees. Repealed
  20. 20De praesenti words, or words of style, unnecessary in mortis causa deeds.
  21. 21Trustee or executor to apply lands for purposes of trust or will.
  22. 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  23. 23Notarial instruments in favour of parties acquiring rights to unrecorded conveyances. Repealed
  24. 24Mode of completing title by a judicial factor on a trust estate, &c.
  25. 25Deduction of title by liquidator
  26. 26Heritable property conveyed for religious or educational purposes to vest in disponees or their successors.
  27. 26AApplication for declarator of succession as heir in general or to specified lands
  28. 26BApplication for declarator of succession as heir to last surviving trustee under a trust
  29. 26CConstruction of reference to service of heir
  30. 27Services to proceed by petition to the Sheriff. Repealed
  31. 28Petition to be presented to the Sheriff of the county or to the Sheriff of Chancery. Repealed
  32. 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  33. 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  34. 31Caveats to be received. Repealed
  35. 32Petition of service to be equivalent to a brieve and claim. Repealed
  36. 33Procedure before the Sheriff, and the effect of his judgment. Repealed
  37. 34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  38. 35Competing petition may be presented, and Sheriff, after receiving evidence, give judgment. Repealed
  39. 36Recording and extract of judgment. Repealed
  40. 37The extract decree to be equivalent to an extract retour. Repealed
  41. 38Transmission of records. Repealed
  42. 39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  43. 40No person entitled to oppose a service who could not appear against a brieve of inquest. Repealed
  44. 41Appeal for jury trial. Repealed
  45. 42Where Sheriff refuses to serve petitioner, &c., judgment may be reviewed. Repealed
  46. 43Procedure when a decree of service is brought under reduction. Repealed
  47. 44Forms and effect of procedure in the Court of Session. Repealed
  48. 45The Court of Session Act 1868, to apply to appeals and reductions, &c. under this Act. Repealed
  49. 46A decree of special service, besides operating as a retour, shall have the operation and effect of a disposition from the deceased to his heirs and assignees. Repealed
  50. 47A special service not to infer a general representation, either active or passive. Repealed
  51. 48Petitioner for special service may petition for general service. Repealed
  52. 49. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  53. 50Jurisdiction of the Sheriff of Chancery. Repealed
  54. 51Power to the Court of Session to pass acts of sederunt.
  55. 52. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  56. 53. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  57. 54, 55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  58. 56, 57. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  59. 58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  60. 59Unnecessary to libel and conclude for decree of special adjudication.
  61. 60, 61. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  62. 62Effect of a decree of adjudication or sale.
  63. 63Signatures for Crown writs abolished. Repealed
  64. 64Crown writs to be obtained by lodging a draft thereof and note along with the title deeds. Repealed
  65. 65Draft Crown writ to be revised. Repealed
  66. 66Rectification of mistakes in former titles. Repealed
  67. 67†Intimation of proposed rectification to be made to solicitor for Commissioners of Woods and Forests. Repealed
  68. 68Presenter of signatures, &c. may refer to copy of writ when withheld. Repealed
  69. 69Amount of Crown duties to be fixed. Repealed
  70. 70Clerk’s fees. Repealed
  71. 71Copy of revised draft to be furnished to the party. Repealed
  72. 72If no objections, the revised draft to be attested, and the Crown writ prepared. Repealed
  73. 73Crown writs may be applied for at any time. Repealed
  74. 74Objections, if any, to draft Crown writ to be by a note. Repealed
  75. 75Objections, how to be disposed of. Repealed
  76. 76Procedure if objections repelled. Repealed
  77. 77Refusal to revise, how to be complained of. Repealed
  78. 78Crown writ as revised to be engrossed and delivered. Repealed
  79. 79Crown writ to be valid. Repealed
  80. 80—82Section 80—82 Repealed
  81. 83†Crown writs and Crown charters may be in the forms given in Schedule (T.). Repealed
  82. 84—86. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not yet in force
  83. 87Register of Crown writs to be kept. Repealed
  84. 88†Crown charters or writs of novodamus, how to be obtained. Repealed
  85. 89Section 89 Repealed
  86. 90Writs to be in the English language. Repealed
  87. 91Court of Session to frame regulations. Repealed
  88. 92Section 92 Repealed
  89. 93Power to Prince and Steward of Scotland to appoint his own presentor of signatures, &c. Repealed
  90. 94, 95Section 94, 95 Repealed
  91. 96Substitute to be appointed to Sheriff of Chancery, &c. in event of absence or disability. Repealed
  92. 97—99Section 97—99 Repealed
  93. 100All writs and charters from subject superior may refer tenendas and reddendo. Repealed
  94. 101—103Section 101—103 Repealed
  95. 104Where subject superior’s title incomplete, owner may in certain cases apply to Lord Ordinary on the Bills to ordain superior to complete his title and grant an entry under pain of forfeiture. Repealed
  96. 105Owner may in such case apply to Lord Ordinary on Bills to authorize application for an entry by the Crown or mediate over superior as in vice of the recusant superior. Repealed
  97. 106Lands to be held temporarily of the Crown or mediate superior. Repealed
  98. 107The party in right of the superiority may lodge a minute tendering relinquishment of his right, and if accepted by the petitioner the Lord Ordinary may interpone his authority. Repealed
  99. 108Over superior’s rights not to be extended or affected. Repealed
  100. 109Vassal obtaining or accepting forfeiture or relinquishment of superiority to be liable for its value, but forfeiture, &c. not to infer representation. Repealed
  101. 110Mode of relinquishing superiorities. Repealed
  102. 111Investiture by over superior. Repealed
  103. 112Applications of price of entailed superiorities. Repealed
  104. 113Providing for payment in lieu of casualties of superiority in case of lands conveyed for religious purposes. Repealed
  105. 114†Writs of confirmation &c. by subject superiors to be tested. Repealed
  106. 115Section 115 Repealed
  107. 116†Stamp duty on writs of confirmation, &c. 1857 c. 26. Repealed
  108. 117Heritable security in succession of creditor in the security
  109. 118Bonds and dispositions in security may be granted in the form No. 1. of Schedule (FF.) Repealed
  110. 119Explanation of clauses in Schedule (FF.) No. 1. Repealed
  111. 120Securities may be registered during lifetime of grantee, or title completed after his death.
  112. 121Sale carried through in terms of this Act to be valid to the purchaser. Repealed
  113. 122Creditors selling to count and reckon for the surplus of the price and to consign the same in the bank. Repealed
  114. 123On sale, &c. lands to be disencumbered of the security. Repealed
  115. 124Securities to be transferred in the form prescribed. Repealed
  116. 125Section 125 Repealed
  117. 126Completion of title of executors, &c. of creditor dying intestate. Repealed
  118. 127Executor nominate or disponee mortis causa may complete title by notarial instrument. Repealed
  119. 128Section 128 Repealed
  120. 129Adjudgers may complete their title by recording abbreviate of adjudication.
  121. 130Unregistered security or assignation to be available to executors, &c. of grantee. Repealed
  122. 131Act not to affect liability of debtors on their lands. Repealed
  123. 132How any heritable security may be renounced or discharged. Repealed
  124. 133Heritable security how restricted. Repealed
  125. 134Act to apply to all heritable securities. Repealed
  126. 135Parties may use the present forms if they see fit. Repealed
  127. 136Section 136 Repealed
  128. 137Act to apply to lands held by any description of tenure. Repealed
  129. 138Short clauses of consent to registration may be used in any deed.
  130. 139. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  131. 140Additional sheets may be added to writs.
  132. 141†All deeds, &c. recorded in register of sasines to have warrants of registration endorsed, except certain burgage deeds. Repealed
  133. 142Recording of conveyances in the register of sasines authorized.
  134. 143Recording anew
  135. 144Recorded instruments not to be challenged on the ground of erasures. Repealed
  136. 145Not competent to challenge existing warrants of registration on certain grounds. Repealed
  137. 146Obligations appointed to be inserted in instruments of sasine shall be inserted in notarial instruments. Repealed
  138. 147Prohibition against sub-infeudation not to be affected. Repealed
  139. 148Section 148 Repealed
  140. 149Section 149 Repealed
  141. 150Debts affecting lands exchanged for other lands to affect such other lands in lieu thereof. Repealed
  142. 151Section 151 Repealed
  143. 152Provision for lands in the burgh of Paisley held by booking tenure. Repealed
  144. 153Section 153 Repealed
  145. 154Official acts of town clerks and keepers of registers of sasines not to be affected by their personal interests in recorded writs. Repealed
  146. 155Date on which inhibition takes effect
  147. 156Short form of letters of inhibition. Repealed
  148. 157No inhibition to have effect against acquirenda, unless in case of heir under entail or other indefeasible title.
  149. 158Inhibitions on depending summons to be recalled on petition to Lord Ordinary. Repealed
  150. 159Litigiosity not to begin before date of registration of notice of summons.
  151. 159ARegistration of notice of summons of action of reduction
  152. 159BPower of the Scottish Ministers to prescribe forms
  153. 160Section 160 Repealed
  154. 161Judgment of Lord Ordinary on the Bills subject to review of Inner House, and judgments in certain cases to be final. Repealed
  155. 162Court of Session may fix and regulate fees. Repealed
  156. 163Old forms of conveyances may be used. Repealed
  157. Schedule (A.)
  158. No.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part No.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  159. Part No. 2.: C A P. XXXV.
  160. Paragraph Repealed
  161. Schedule (B.)
  162. Part No. 1
  163. Formal Clauses of a Disposition of Land, etc . . . .
  164. Part No. 2
  165. Formal Clauses of a Disposition of Land, etc., held Burgage
  166. Schedule (C.)
  167. Clause of Reference to Destinations and Conditions of Entail, etc.
  168. Schedule (D.)
  169. Clause of Reference to Real Burdens, Conditions, &c., in Investiture
  170. Schedule (E.)Schedule (E.)
  171. Schedule (F.)
  172. Part No. 1
  173. Clause of Direction specifying Part of Deed which Grantor desires to be recorded
  174. No. 2Part No. 2
  175. Schedule (G.)
  176. Clause of Reference to Conveyance, containing general Designation of Lands.
  177. Schedule (H.)Schedule (H.)
  178. Schedule (I.)Schedule (I.)
  179. Schedule (J.)
  180. Notarial Instrument in favour of Disponee or his Assignee, &c.
  181. Schedule (K.)
  182. Instrument of Resignation ad Remanentiam
  183. Schedule (L.)
  184. Notarial Instrument in Favour of a General Disponee, or his Assignee, &c.
  185. Schedule (M.)Schedule (M.)
  186. Schedule (N.)
  187. Notarial Instrument in favour of an Assignee to an Unrecorded Conveyance, to be recorded along with the Conveyance
  188. Schedule (O.)
  189. Notarial Instrument in favour of a Trustee in a Sequestration or of Liquidators of Joint Stock Companies
  190. Schedule (P.)
  191. Form of Petition of General Service
  192. Schedule (Q.)
  193. Form of Petition of Special Service
  194. Schedule (R.)Schedule (R.)
  195. Schedule (S.)Schedule (S.)
  196. Schedule (T.)
  197. No. 1Part No. 1
  198. Part No. 2
  199. Crown Charter of Resignation
  200. No. 3Part No. 3
  201. Part No. 4
  202. Crown Charter of Confirmation
  203. Schedule (U.)Schedule (U.)
  204. Schedule (V.)Schedule (V.)
  205. Schedule (W.)Schedule (W.)
  206. Schedule (X.)
  207. Part No. 1
  208. Petition to the Lord Ordinary for Forfeiture of Superiority where Reddendo does not exceed Five Pounds
  209. Part No. 2
  210. Interlocutor by Lord Ordinary on above Petition
  211. Part No. 3
  212. Decree by Lord Ordinary on above Petition
  213. Schedule (Y.)
  214. Part No. 1
  215. Petition to the Lord Ordinary for Forfeiture of Feu Duties under or above Five Pounds
  216. Part No. 2
  217. Interlocutor by Lord Ordinary in above Petition
  218. Part No. 3
  219. Decree by Lord Ordinary in above Petition
  220. Part No. 4
  221. Finding for Expenses in above Petition
  222. Schedule (Z.)
  223. Part No. 1
  224. Writ of Confirmation on Decree of Forfeiture in case of Feu Duties above Five Pounds
  225. Part No. 2
  226. Writ of Resignation on Decree of Forfeiture in case of Feu Duties above Five Pounds
  227. Schedule (AA.)
  228. Nos. 1, 2.Part Nos. 1, 2.
  229. Part No. 3
  230. Writ of Clare constat proceedings on a Decree of Forfeiture or Relinquishment
  231. Schedule (BB.)
  232. Part No. 1
  233. Form of Minute of Relinquishment of Superiority by Apparent Heir
  234. Part No. 2
  235. Minute of Acceptance of above Relinquishment
  236. Part No. 3
  237. Decree of Lord Ordinary following on the above Minutes
  238. Schedule (CC.)
  239. Part No. 1
  240. Deed of Relinquishment of Superiority
  241. Part No. 2
  242. Acceptance by Vassal written on Deed of Relinquishment
  243. Part No. 3
  244. Crown Writ of Investiture written on Deed of Relinquishment
  245. Schedule S (DD.), (EE.)Schedule S (DD.), (EE.)
  246. Schedule (FF.)
  247. Part No. 1
  248. Form of a Bond and Disposition in Security
  249. Part No. 2
  250. Form of Schedule of Intimation, Requisition, and Protest
  251. Part No.3
  252. Certificate by Notary on Copy of foregoing Schedule
  253. Schedule (GG.)
  254. Form of Assignation of a Bond and Disposition in Security consti tuted by Infeftment
  255. Schedule (HH.)
  256. Form of Instrument in favour of an Assignee to an Heritable Security following on a Deed granted for further Purposes or Objects.
  257. Schedule (II.)Schedule (II.)
  258. Schedule (JJ.)
  259. Form of Instrument in favour of an Executor or Heir of a Creditor who died intestate in right of an Heritable Security
  260. Schedule (KK.)
  261. Form of Instrument in favour of the Executors or Executor nominate, or of the Disponee or Legatee of a Creditor in right of an Heritable Security
  262. Schedule (LL.)
  263. Form of Instrument in favour of a Trustee on a sequestrated Estate, or of Liquidators of a Joint Stock Company in right of an Heritable Security
  264. Schedule (MM.)
  265. Form of Instrument of an Unrecorded Bond and Disposition in Security, or Unrecorded Assignation in Favour of the Executor or Disponee, or Assignee, or Legatee, or Heir of the Creditor
  266. Schedule (NN.)
  267. Form of Discharge of Bond and Disposition in Security, &c.
  268. Schedule (OO.)
  269. Form of Deed of Restriction of an Heritable Security
  270. Schedule (PP.)
  271. Notice of Inhibition
  272. Schedule (QQ.)
  273. Schedule (RR.)
  274. Notice of Summons of Reduction, Adjudication, &c.