OpenLegislation

Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1990

1990 c. 40 · Enacted 1 November 1990 · Extends to United Kingdom

Not fully up to date. 69 changes made by later legislation have not yet been written into this text, which is revised to 5 March 2026.

See the changes not yet applied
ProvisionChangeMade by
s. 21A(1)(c)words substitutedLegal Profession and Legal Aid (Scotland) Act 2007 Sch. 5 para. 3(7)(a)(iii)
s. 67repealedJudicial Factors (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 Pt. 1
s. 20ZC headingsubstitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(6)(c)
s. 17(8)(d)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(2)
s. 17(9A)(9B)insertedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 19(2)(b)
s. 18(1)words substitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 19(3)(a)
s. 18(8A)(8B)insertedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 19(3)(b)
s. 20(1)words substitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(3)(a)
s. 20(2)(ca)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(3)(b)
s. 20(2B)(aa)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(3)(d)
s. 20(2ZB)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(3)(c)
s. 20(4)substitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(3)(e)
s. 20(6)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(3)(f)
s. 20(7)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(3)(g)
s. 20(11B)-(11E)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(3)(i)
s. 20(11G)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(3)(j)
s. 20(11H)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(3)(k)
s. 20(11ZA)-(11ZC)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(3)(h)
s. 20B(1)(f)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(8)(a)(i)
s. 20B(1)(g)(h)insertedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(8)(a)(ii)
s. 20B(2)(b)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(8)(b)(i)
s. 20B(2)(d)-(g)insertedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(8)(b)(ii)
s. 20B(3)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(8)(c)
s. 20B(4)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(8)(d)
s. 20B(6)substitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(8)(e)
s. 20B(8)(b)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(8)(f)
s. 20B(9)(b)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(8)(g)
s. 20D(3)(b)-(d)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(9)(a)
s. 20D(3)(f)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(9)(b)
s. 20D(3)(g)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(9)(c)
s. 20D(3)(h)insertedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(9)(d)
s. 20E(1)(b)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(10)(a)
s. 20E(3)(b)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(10)(b)
s. 20E(4)(b)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(10)(c)
s. 20ZArepealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(4)
s. 20ZB(1)words substitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(5)(a)(i)
s. 20ZB(1)words insertedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(5)(a)(ii)
s. 20ZB(1A)(1B)insertedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(5)(b)
s. 20ZB(2)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(5)(c)
s. 20ZB(3)words repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(5)(d)(i)
s. 20ZB(3)words insertedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(5)(d)(ii)
s. 20ZB(3A)insertedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(5)(e)
s. 20ZB(4)(c)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(5)(f)
s. 20ZB(5)words insertedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(5)(g)(i)
s. 20ZB(5)(a)words in s. 20ZB(5) renumbered as s. 20ZB(5)(a)Regulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(5)(g)(ii)
s. 20ZB(5)(b)-(d)substituted for words in s. 20ZB(5)Regulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(5)(g)(iii)
s. 20ZB(8)words insertedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(5)(i)(iii)
s. 20ZB(8)words insertedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(5)(i)(iv)
s. 20ZB(8)(a)words repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(5)(i)(i)
s. 20ZB(8)(c)words insertedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(5)(i)(ii)
s. 20ZB(8A)insertedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(5)(j)
s. 20ZB(9)words substitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(5)(k)(i)
s. 20ZB(9)words substitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(5)(k)(ii)
s. 20ZB(9)(aa)insertedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(5)(k)(iii)
s. 20ZB(10)words repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(5)(l)(ii)
s. 20ZB(10)(a)words in s. 20ZB(10) renumbered as s. 20ZB(10)(a)Regulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(5)(l)(i)
s. 20ZB(10)(b)(c) and wordssubstituted for words in s. 20ZB(10)Regulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(5)(l)(iii)
s. 20ZB(11)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(5)(m)
s. 20ZB(12)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(5)(n)
s. 20ZB(13)(b)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(5)(o)
s. 20ZB(14)(b)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(5)(p)
s. 20ZC(1)words substitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(6)(a)
s. 20ZC(2)word substitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(6)(b)(i)
s. 20ZC(2)words substitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(6)(b)(ii)
s. 20ZFinsertedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(7)
s. 21B(2)words substitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(11)(a)
s. 17(1)words substitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 19(2)(a)
s. 21B(2)words substitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(11)(b)
s. 20ZB(7)substitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 15(5)(h)

An Act, as respects Scotland, to make new provision for the regulation of charities; to provide for the establishment of a board having functions in connection with the provision of conveyancing and executry services by persons other than solicitors, advocates and incorporated practices; to provide as to rights of audience in courts of law, legal services and judicial appointments, and for the establishment and functions of an ombudsman in relation to legal services; to amend the law relating to liquor licensing; to make special provision in relation to the giving of evidence by children in criminal trials; to empower a sheriff court to try offences committed in the district of a different sheriff court in the same sheriffdom; to provide as to probation and community service orders and the supervision and care of persons on probation and on release from prison and for supervised attendance as an alternative to imprisonment on default in paying a fine; to amend Part I of the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1987 with respect to the registration and enforcement of confiscation orders in relation to the proceeds of drug trafficking; to amend section 24 of the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987; to provide a system for the settlement by arbitration of international commercial disputes; to amend Part II of the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977; and to make certain other miscellaneous reforms of the law.

[1st November 1990] C1

X1E1Be it enacted by the Queen’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—

Annotations to the whole text

Modifications

C1

Act: power to modify conferred (2.4.2001) by 2000 c. 39, s. 7(2); S.I. 2001/766, art. 2(1)(a)

Extent

E1

Act extends to Scotland but for minor exceptions see s. 75(6)(7)

Editorial notes

X1

The text of ss. 71, 75 was taken from S.I.F. Group 1 (Agency), ss. 66, 75, Sch 7 from S.I.F. Group 5 (Arbitration), ss. 1–15, 73, 75 from S.I.F. Group 19 (Charities), ss. 72, 74, 75, Sch. 8 para. 33, Sch. 9 from S.I.F. Group 27 (Companies), ss. 35, 74, 75, Sch. 4, Sch. 8 paras. 26, 38 from S.I.F. Group 36:1 (Courts, Scotland), ss. 60–63, 74, 75, Sch. 6, Sch. 8 paras. 27, 28, 30, 37 from S.I.F. Group 39:1 (Criminal Law), ss. 56–59, 70, 75 from S.I.F Group 47 (Evidence), ss. 45–55, 74, 75, Sch. 5, Sch. 8 Pt. I (paras. 1–18), Sch. 9 from S.I.F. Group 68A:2 (Intoxicating Liquor), and ss. 16–44, 64, 65, 67–69, 73–75, Schs. 1–3, Sch. 8 paras. 19–25, 29, 31, 32, 34–36, 39, Sch. 9 from S.I.F. Group 76:2 (Lawyers and Notaries).

Contents

  1. Part I: Charities
  2. Recognition of charities
  3. 1Information as to recognised charities. Repealed
  4. 2Non-recognised bodies. Repealed
  5. 3Designated religious bodies. Repealed
  6. Charities accounts
  7. 4Duty to keep accounting records. Repealed
  8. 5Annual accounts and report. Repealed
  9. Supervision of charities
  10. 6Powers of Lord Advocate to investigate charities and to suspend trustees. Repealed
  11. 7Powers of Court of Session to deal with management of charities. Repealed
  12. 8Disqualification of persons concerned in the management or control of recognised bodies. Repealed
  13. Reorganisation of public trusts
  14. 9Reorganisation of public trusts by the court.
  15. 10Small trusts.
  16. 11Expenditure of capital.
  17. Dormant charities
  18. 12Dormant accounts of charities in banks, etc. Repealed
  19. Miscellaneous
  20. 13Appointment of trustees. Repealed
  21. 14Alteration of purposes and winding-up of charitable companies. Repealed
  22. Interpretation
  23. 15Interpretation of Part I, regulations and orders.
  24. Part II: Legal Services
  25. Conveyancing and executry services
  26. 16Regulation by the Law Society of conveyancing and executry services
  27. 17Conveyancing practitioners.
  28. 18Executry practitioners.
  29. 19Executry services by recognised financial institutions. Not yet in force
  30. 20Professional misconduct, ... etc.
  31. 20ZARemission of complaint by Tribunal to Council
  32. 20ZBUnsatisfactory professional conduct
  33. 20ZCUnsatisfactory professional conduct: Council's powers to monitor compliance with direction under section 20ZB(4)
  34. 20ZDReport by Commission to Council under section 10(2)(e) of the 2007 Act: Council's powers
  35. 20ZEDirection under section 20ZD(1): appeal by practitioner
  36. 20AReview of decisions
  37. 20BUnsatisfactory professional conduct: powers of Tribunal on appeal
  38. 20CUnsatisfactory professional conduct: enforcement of Council direction
  39. 20DUnsatisfactory professional conduct: appeal from decisions of Tribunal
  40. 20EUnsatisfactory professional conduct: powers of court on appeal
  41. 21Council's intervention powers.
  42. 21APowers of investigation
  43. 21BProcedures of the Tribunal etc.
  44. 21CCompensation fund Repealed
  45. 22Disclosure of documents etc.
  46. 23Interpretation of sections 16 to 22.
  47. Rights of audience
  48. 24Rights of audience in the Court of Session, the House of Lords, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council and the High Court of Justiciary.
  49. 25Rights to conduct litigation and rights of audience.
  50. 26Consideration of applications made under section 25.
  51. 27Exercise of rights to conduct litigation and rights of audience.
  52. 28Surrender of rights to conduct litigation and rights of audience.
  53. 29Revocation of rights granted under section 26.
  54. 30Regulation of right of English, Welsh and Northern Irish practitioners to practise in Scotland.
  55. Rules of conduct
  56. 31Rules of conduct etc.
  57. Multi-national practices
  58. 32Multi-national practices.
  59. Complaints in relation to legal services
  60. 33Complaints in relation to legal services. Repealed
  61. Scottish legal services ombudsman
  62. 34Scottish legal services ombudsman. Repealed
  63. 34AOmbudsman’s final report and recommendations. Repealed
  64. 34BAdvisory functions of ombudsman. Repealed
  65. Judicial appointments
  66. 35Judicial appointments.
  67. Solicitors’ and counsel’s fees
  68. 36Solicitors’ and counsel’s fees.
  69. Miscellaneous and supplementary
  70. 37Admission of solicitors and notaries public.
  71. 38Availability of legal aid in relation to services provided under this Act.
  72. 39Removal of certain restrictions on the borrowing of the court process.
  73. 40Advisory and supervisory functions of the CMA
  74. 41Investigatory powers of the CMA
  75. 41AEnforcement of notices under section 41
  76. 41BAltering, etc. documents required to be produced under section 41
  77. 42Review of rules approved by the Secretary of State.
  78. 43Functions of Director in relation to certain rules made under the 1980 Act.
  79. 44Interpretation of Part II.
  80. Part III: The Licensing (Scotland) Act 1976
  81. ...Section ... Repealed
  82. Part IV: Miscellaneous Reforms
  83. Evidence by children in criminal trials Not yet in force
  84. 56. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  85. 57. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  86. 58Identification of accused by child.
  87. 59Interpretation of sections 56, 57 and 58.
  88. Sheriff court jurisdiction Not yet in force
  89. 60Criminal jurisdiction of sheriff court.
  90. Treatment of offenders
  91. 61Probation and community service orders and supervision and care of persons on probation or released from prison etc.
  92. 62. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  93. Drug trafficking confiscation orders
  94. 63Registration and enforcement of external confiscation orders.
  95. Matrimonial interdicts
  96. 64Matrimonial interdicts.
  97. Homelessness
  98. 65Homelessness.
  99. Arbitration
  100. 66UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration. Repealed
  101. Judicial factors
  102. 67Further provision as to discharge of judicial factors.
  103. Avoidance of civil liability by non-contractual notice
  104. 68Amendment of Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977.
  105. Liability in respect of services to injured persons
  106. 69Future services to injured person.
  107. Blood and other samples in civil proceedings
  108. 70Blood and other samples in civil proceedings.
  109. Powers of attorney
  110. 71. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  111. Execution of documents by companies
  112. 72. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  113. Part V: General
  114. 73Finance.
  115. 74Amendments and repeals.
  116. 75Citation, commencement and extent.
  117. Schedule 1: Scottish Conveyancing and Executry Services Board
  118. Part I: Constitution, Duties, Powers and Status Repealed
  119. Constitution Repealed
  120. 1Paragraph 1 Repealed
  121. 2Paragraph 2 Repealed
  122. 3Paragraph 3 Repealed
  123. 4Paragraph 4 Repealed
  124. 5Paragraph 5 Repealed
  125. 6Paragraph 6 Repealed
  126. Remuneration Repealed
  127. 7Paragraph 7 Repealed
  128. Staff Repealed
  129. 8Paragraph 8 Repealed
  130. 9Paragraph 9 Repealed
  131. Proceedings Repealed
  132. 10Paragraph 10 Repealed
  133. Performance of functions Repealed
  134. 11Paragraph 11 Repealed
  135. 12Paragraph 12 Repealed
  136. Accounts Repealed
  137. 13Paragraph 13 Repealed
  138. Annual report Repealed
  139. 14Paragraph 14 Repealed
  140. Appeals Repealed
  141. 15Paragraph 15 Repealed
  142. Compensation Repealed
  143. 16Paragraph 16 Repealed
  144. Parliamentary disqualification Repealed
  145. 17Paragraph 17 Repealed
  146. Part II: Powers of Investigation Repealed
  147. 18Paragraph 18 Repealed
  148. 19Paragraph 19 Repealed
  149. 20Paragraph 20 Repealed
  150. Schedule 2: Publication of applications made under section 25
  151. 1Paragraph 1
  152. 2Paragraph 2
  153. 3Paragraph 3
  154. 4Paragraph 4
  155. Schedule 3: Scottish Legal Services Ombudsman
  156. ...Paragraph ... Repealed
  157. Schedule 4: Judicial Appointments
  158. Appointments of sheriffs principal, sheriffs and solicitors as judges of the Court of Session
  159. 1Paragraph 1 Repealed
  160. 2Paragraph 2 Repealed
  161. 3Paragraph 3 Repealed
  162. Further provision as to Inner House and exchequer causes
  163. 4Paragraph 4
  164. Temporary judges
  165. 5Paragraph 5 Repealed
  166. 6Paragraph 6 Repealed
  167. 7Paragraph 7 Repealed
  168. 8Paragraph 8 Repealed
  169. 9Paragraph 9 Repealed
  170. 10Paragraph 10 Repealed
  171. 11Paragraph 11 Repealed
  172. Amendments to the Small Landholders (Scotland) Act 1911 (c.49)
  173. 12Paragraph 12 Repealed
  174. Schedule 5: Applications for Children’s Certificates
  175. ...Paragraph ... Repealed
  176. Schedule 6
  177. 1Paragraph 1
  178. 2Paragraph 2
  179. 3Paragraph 3
  180. 4Paragraph 4
  181. 5Paragraph 5
  182. 6Paragraph 6
  183. 7Paragraph 7
  184. 8Paragraph 8
  185. 9Paragraph 9
  186. Schedule 7: UNCITRAL
  187. Part ...
  188. Chapter
  189. Paragraph Repealed
  190. Schedule 8: Amendment of Enactments
  191. Part I: Amendments to the Licensing (Scotland) Act 1976
  192. ..Paragraph .. Repealed
  193. Part II: Miscellaneous
  194. The Probate and Legacy Duties Act 1808 (c. 149)
  195. 19Paragraph 19
  196. The Confirmation of Executors (Scotland) Act 1823 (c. 98)
  197. 20Paragraph 20
  198. The Judicial Factors Act 1849 (c. 51)
  199. 21Paragraph 21
  200. The Confirmation of Executors (Scotland) Act 1858 (c. 56)
  201. 22Paragraph 22
  202. The Promissory Oaths Act 1868 (c. 72)
  203. 23Paragraph 23
  204. The Intestates Widows and Children (Scotland) Act 1875 (c. 41)
  205. 24Paragraph 24
  206. The Small Testate Estates (Scotland) Act 1876 (c. 24)
  207. 25Paragraph 25
  208. The Sheriff Courts (Scotland) Act 1971 (c.58)
  209. 26Paragraph 26
  210. The Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21)
  211. 27Paragraph 27
  212. The Community Service by Offenders (Scotland) Act 1978 (c. 49)
  213. 28Paragraph 28
  214. The Solicitors (Scotland) Act 1980 (c. 46)
  215. 29Paragraph 29
  216. The Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980 (c. 62)
  217. 30Paragraph 30
  218. The Matrimonial Homes (Family Protection) (Scotland) Act 1981 (c. 59)
  219. 31Paragraph 31
  220. The Representation of the People Act 1983 (c. 2)
  221. 32Paragraph 32
  222. The Companies Act 1985 (c. 6)
  223. 33Paragraph 33 Repealed
  224. The Family Law (Scotland) Act 1985 (c.37)
  225. 34Paragraph 34
  226. The Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45)
  227. 35Paragraph 35
  228. The Legal Aid (Scotland) Act 1986 (c. 47)
  229. 36Paragraph 36
  230. The Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1987 (c. 41)
  231. 37Paragraph 37
  232. The Court of Session Act 1988 (c. 36)
  233. 38Paragraph 38
  234. The Antarctic Minerals Act 1989 (c. 21)
  235. 39Paragraph 39 Repealed
  236. Schedule 9Repeals