OpenLegislation

Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000

2000 c. 37 · Enacted 30 November 2000 · Extends to United Kingdom

Not fully up to date. 18 changes made by later legislation have not yet been written into this text, which is revised to 6 March 2026.

See the changes not yet applied
ProvisionChangeMade by
s. 84(1)(b)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 321(a)
s. 84(3)words substitutedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 321(b)
s. 84(7)(a)insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 321(c)(i)
s. 84(7)(b)insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 321(c)(ii)
s. 85(3)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 322(a)
s. 85(3)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 322(b)
s. 86(4)words substitutedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 323(a)
s. 86(4)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 323(b)
Sch. 1 para. 14(1)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 324(a)(i)
Sch. 1 para. 14(1)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 324(a)(ii)
Sch. 1 para. 15(1)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 324(b)(i)
Sch. 1 para. 15(3)insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 324(b)(ii)
Sch. 14 para. 1(a)insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 325(a)
Sch. 14 para. 1(b)insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 325(b)
s. 55AinsertedDeregulation Act 2015 s. 20
s. 56(1)words substitutedDeregulation Act 2015 s. 22(2)
s. 56AinsertedDeregulation Act 2015 s. 21
s. 56BinsertedDeregulation Act 2015 s. 22(1)
An Act to make new provision for public access to the countryside; to amend the law relating to public rights of way; to enable traffic regulation orders to be made for the purpose of conserving an area’s natural beauty; to make provision with respect to the driving of mechanically propelled vehicles elsewhere than on roads; to amend the law relating to nature conservation and the protection of wildlife; to make further provision with respect to areas of outstanding natural beauty; and for connected purposes.[30th November 2000]

C1Be it enacted by the Queen’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—

Annotations to the whole text

Modifications

C1

Act modified (Coming into force in accordance with s. 1(2)-(4) of 2002 c. i) by 2002 c. i, ss. 1(2), 41 (with ss. 38, 39)

Contents

  1. Part I: Access to the countryside
  2. Chapter I: Right of access
  3. General
  4. 1Principal definitions for Part I.
  5. 2Rights of public in relation to access land.
  6. 3Power to extend to coastal land : Wales .
  7. 3APower to extend to coastal land etc: England
  8. Maps
  9. 4Duty to prepare maps.
  10. 5Publication of draft maps.
  11. 6Appeal against map after confirmation.
  12. 7Appeal procedure.
  13. 8Power of Secretary of State or Assembly to delegate functions relating to appeals.
  14. 9Maps in conclusive form.
  15. 9AReview of maps (England)
  16. 10Review of maps (Wales).
  17. 11Regulations relating to maps.
  18. Rights and liabilities of owners and occupiers
  19. 12Effect of right of access on rights and liabilities of owners.
  20. 13Occupiers’ liability.
  21. 14Offence of displaying on access land notices deterring public use.
  22. Access under other enactments or by dedication
  23. 15Rights of access under other enactments.
  24. 16Dedication of land as access land.
  25. Miscellaneous provisions relating to right of access
  26. 17Byelaws.
  27. 18Wardens.
  28. 19Notices indicating boundaries, etc.
  29. 20Codes of conduct and other information.
  30. Chapter II: Exclusion or restriction of access
  31. 21Interpretation of Chapter II.
  32. 22Exclusion or restriction at discretion of owner and others.
  33. 23Restrictions on dogs at discretion of owner.
  34. 24Land management.
  35. 25Avoidance of risk of fire or of danger to the public.
  36. 25ASalt marshes and flats
  37. 26Nature conservation and heritage preservation.
  38. 27Directions by relevant authority: general.
  39. 28Defence or national security.
  40. 29Reference by relevant advisory body.
  41. 30Appeal by person interested in land.
  42. 31Exclusion or restriction of access in case of emergency.
  43. 32Regulations relating to exclusion or restriction of access.
  44. 33Guidance by countryside bodies to National Park authorities.
  45. Chapter III: Means of access
  46. 34Interpretation of Chapter III.
  47. 35Agreements with respect to means of access.
  48. 36Failure to comply with agreement.
  49. 37Provision of access by access authority in absence of agreement.
  50. 38Appeals relating to notices.
  51. 39Order to remove obstruction.
  52. Chapter IV: General
  53. 40Powers of entry for purposes of Part I.
  54. 41Compensation relating to powers under s. 40.
  55. 42References to public places in existing enactments.
  56. 43Crown application of Part I.
  57. 44Orders and regulations under Part I.
  58. 45Interpretation of Part I.
  59. 46Repeal of previous legislation, and amendments relating to Part I.
  60. Part II: Public rights of way and road traffic
  61. Public rights of way and definitive maps and statements
  62. 47Redesignation of roads used as public paths.
  63. 48Restricted byway rights.
  64. 49Provisions supplementary to ss. 47 and 48.
  65. 50Private rights over restricted byways.
  66. 51Amendments relating to definitive maps and statements and restricted byways.
  67. 52Restricted byways: power to amend existing legislation.
  68. 53Extinguishment of unrecorded rights of way : England.
  69. 54Excepted highways and rights of way : England.
  70. 55Bridleway rights over ways shown as bridleways : England.
  71. 56Cut-off date for extinguishment etc : England.
  72. Creation, stopping up and diversion of highways
  73. 57Creation, stopping up and diversion of highways.
  74. 58Application for path creation order for purposes of Part I.
  75. 59Effect of Part I on powers to stop up or divert highways.
  76. Rights of way improvement plans
  77. 60Rights of way improvement plans.
  78. 61Rights of way improvement plans: supplemental.
  79. 62Application of ss. 60 and 61 to inner London.
  80. Removal of obstructions from highways
  81. 63Enforcement of duty to prevent obstructions.
  82. 64Power to order offender to remove obstruction.
  83. 65Overhanging vegetation obstructing horse-riders.
  84. Miscellaneous
  85. 66Making of traffic regulation orders for purposes of conserving natural beauty, etc.
  86. 67Prohibition on driving mechanically propelled vehicles elsewhere than on roads.
  87. 68Vehicular access across common land etc.
  88. 69Erection or improvement of stiles, etc.
  89. 70Minor amendments.
  90. 71Reports on functions relating to rights of way. Not yet in force
  91. 72Interpretation of Part II.
  92. Part III: Nature conservation and wildlife protection
  93. The Nature Conservancy Council for England
  94. 73The Nature Conservancy Council for England: change of name. Repealed
  95. Biological diversity
  96. 74Conservation of biological diversity. Repealed
  97. Sites of special scientific interest
  98. 75Sites of special scientific interest.
  99. 76Consequential amendments, transitional provisions and savings relating to s. 75.
  100. Ramsar sites
  101. 77Ramsar sites.
  102. Limestone pavement orders
  103. 78Limestone pavement orders: offence. Repealed
  104. Payments under certain agreements
  105. 79Payments under agreements under s.16 of 1949 Act or s.15 of 1968 Act.
  106. Powers of entry
  107. 80Powers of entry.
  108. Enforcement of wildlife legislation
  109. 81Enforcement of wildlife legislation.
  110. Part IV: Areas of outstanding natural beauty
  111. 82Designation of areas.
  112. 83Procedure for designation orders.
  113. 84Functions of certain bodies in relation to areas of outstanding natural beauty.
  114. 85General duty of public bodies etc.
  115. 86Establishment of conservation boards.
  116. 87General purposes and powers.
  117. 88Orders establishing conservation boards.
  118. 89Management plans.
  119. 90Supplementary provisions relating to management plans.
  120. 90ADuty of public bodies etc in relation to management plans
  121. 91Grants to conservation boards.
  122. 91ARegulations under Part 4
  123. 92Interpretation of Part IV and supplementary provision.
  124. 93Consequential amendments and transitional provisions.
  125. Part V: Miscellaneous and supplementary
  126. Local access forums
  127. 94Local access forums.
  128. 95Local access forums: supplementary.
  129. Management agreements
  130. 96Management agreements.
  131. Norfolk and Suffolk Broads
  132. 97Duty of public bodies etc. regarding the Broads.
  133. Town and village greens
  134. 98Registration of town and village greens. Repealed
  135. Supplementary
  136. 99Wales.
  137. 100Isles of Scilly.
  138. 101Expenses. Not yet in force
  139. 102Repeals.
  140. 103Commencement.
  141. 104Interpretation, short title and extent.
  142. Schedule 1: Excepted land for purposes of Part I
  143. Part I: Excepted land
  144. 1Paragraph 1
  145. 2Paragraph 2
  146. 3Paragraph 3
  147. 4Paragraph 4
  148. 5Paragraph 5
  149. 6Paragraph 6
  150. 7Paragraph 7
  151. 8Paragraph 8
  152. 9Paragraph 9
  153. 10Paragraph 10
  154. 11Paragraph 11
  155. 12Paragraph 12
  156. 13Paragraph 13
  157. 13AParagraph 13A
  158. 13BParagraph 13B
  159. 13CParagraph 13C
  160. 13DParagraph 13D
  161. Part II: Supplementary provisions
  162. 14Paragraph 14
  163. 14AParagraph 14A
  164. 15Paragraph 15
  165. 16Paragraph 16
  166. 17Paragraph 17
  167. Schedule 2: Restrictions to be observed by persons exercising right of access
  168. General restrictions
  169. 1Paragraph 1
  170. 2Paragraph 2
  171. 3Paragraph 3
  172. 4Paragraph 4
  173. 5Paragraph 5
  174. 6Paragraph 6
  175. 6AParagraph 6A
  176. 6BParagraph 6B
  177. Removal or relaxation of restrictions
  178. 7Paragraph 7
  179. Dedicated land
  180. 8Paragraph 8
  181. Schedule 3: Delegation of appellate functions
  182. Interpretation
  183. 1Paragraph 1
  184. Appointments
  185. 2Paragraph 2
  186. Powers of appointed person
  187. 3Paragraph 3
  188. Holding of local inquiries and other hearings by appointed persons
  189. 4Paragraph 4
  190. Local inquiries under this Schedule: evidence and costs
  191. 5Paragraph 5
  192. Revocation of appointments and making of new appointments
  193. 6Paragraph 6
  194. Certain acts and omissions of appointed person to be treated as those of appointing authority
  195. 7Paragraph 7
  196. Schedule 4: Minor and consequential amendments relating to Part I
  197. Law of Property Act 1925 (c. 20)
  198. 1Paragraph 1
  199. Forestry Act 1967 (c. 10)
  200. 2Paragraph 2
  201. Agriculture Act 1967 (c. 22)
  202. 3Paragraph 3
  203. Countryside Act 1968 (c. 41)
  204. 4Paragraph 4
  205. Local Government Act 1974 (c. 7)
  206. 5Paragraph 5 Repealed
  207. Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (c. 69)
  208. 6Paragraph 6
  209. Schedule 5: Definitive maps and statements and restricted byways
  210. Part I: Amendments of Part III of Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981
  211. 1Paragraph 1
  212. 2Paragraph 2
  213. 3Paragraph 3 Not yet in force
  214. 4Paragraph 4 Not yet in force
  215. 5Paragraph 5
  216. 6Paragraph 6
  217. 7Paragraph 7
  218. 8Paragraph 8
  219. 9Paragraph 9
  220. 10Paragraph 10
  221. 11Paragraph 11
  222. Part II: Amendments of other Acts
  223. National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949 (c. 97)
  224. 12Paragraph 12
  225. 13Paragraph 13
  226. Countryside Act 1968 (c. 41)
  227. 14Paragraph 14
  228. Highways Act 1980 (c. 66)
  229. 15Paragraph 15
  230. 16Paragraph 16
  231. Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 (c. 33)
  232. 17Paragraph 17
  233. Schedule 6: Amendments relating to creation, stopping up and diversion of highways
  234. Part I: Amendments of Highways Act 1980
  235. 1Paragraph 1
  236. 2Paragraph 2
  237. 3Paragraph 3 Repealed
  238. 4Paragraph 4
  239. 5Paragraph 5
  240. 6Paragraph 6
  241. 7Paragraph 7 Not yet in force
  242. 8Paragraph 8
  243. 9Paragraph 9
  244. 10Paragraph 10 Not yet in force
  245. 11Paragraph 11
  246. 12Paragraph 12
  247. 13Paragraph 13
  248. 14Paragraph 14
  249. 15Paragraph 15
  250. 16Paragraph 16 Not yet in force
  251. 17Paragraph 17
  252. 18Paragraph 18
  253. 19Paragraph 19
  254. 20Paragraph 20
  255. 21Paragraph 21
  256. 22Paragraph 22 Not yet in force
  257. 23Paragraph 23
  258. 24Paragraph 24
  259. Part II: Consequential amendments of other Acts
  260. Norfolk and Suffolk Broads Act 1988 (c. 4)
  261. 25Paragraph 25
  262. Environment Act 1995 (c. 25)
  263. 26Paragraph 26
  264. Schedule 7: Driving of mechanically propelled vehicles elsewhere than on roads
  265. National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949 (c. 97)
  266. 1Paragraph 1
  267. Countryside Act 1968 (c. 41)
  268. 2Paragraph 2
  269. Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970 (c. 44)
  270. 3Paragraph 3
  271. Road Traffic Act 1988 (c. 52)
  272. 4Paragraph 4
  273. 5Paragraph 5
  274. 6Paragraph 6 Not yet in force
  275. 7Paragraph 7 Not yet in force
  276. Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988 (c. 53)
  277. 8Paragraph 8
  278. 9Paragraph 9
  279. Schedule 8: Amendments consequential on change of name of Nature Conservancy Council for England
  280. 1Paragraph 1 Repealed
  281. 2Paragraph 2 Repealed
  282. 3Paragraph 3
  283. Schedule 9: Sites of special scientific interest
  284. 1Paragraph 1
  285. 2Paragraph 2
  286. 3Paragraph 3
  287. 4Paragraph 4
  288. 5Paragraph 5
  289. 6Paragraph 6
  290. 7Paragraph 7
  291. Schedule 10: Consequential amendments relating to sites of special scientific interest
  292. Part I: Amendments of Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981
  293. 1Paragraph 1
  294. 2Paragraph 2
  295. Part II: Other amendments
  296. Harbours Act 1964 (c. 40)
  297. 3Paragraph 3
  298. Conservation of Seals Act 1970 (c. 30)
  299. 4Paragraph 4
  300. Highways Act 1980 (c. 66)
  301. 5Paragraph 5
  302. Channel Tunnel Act 1987 (c. 53)
  303. 6Paragraph 6
  304. Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (c. 8)
  305. 7Paragraph 7
  306. Environmental Protection Act 1990 (c. 43)
  307. 8Paragraph 8 Repealed
  308. Water Industry Act 1991 (c. 56)
  309. 9Paragraph 9
  310. Environment Act 1995 (c. 25)
  311. 10Paragraph 10
  312. Channel Tunnel Rail Link Act 1996 (c. 61)
  313. 11Paragraph 11
  314. Schedule 11: Transitional provisions and savings relating to sites of special scientific interest
  315. Interpretation
  316. 1Paragraph 1
  317. Notifications given under old section 28
  318. 2Paragraph 2
  319. 3Paragraph 3
  320. Modification of operation of new section 28
  321. 4Paragraph 4
  322. 5Paragraph 5
  323. 6Paragraph 6
  324. Modification of operation of sections 28A to 28C
  325. 7Paragraph 7
  326. Modification of operation of section 28E
  327. 8Paragraph 8
  328. 9Paragraph 9
  329. 10Paragraph 10
  330. 11Paragraph 11
  331. 12Paragraph 12
  332. Modification of operation of section 28F
  333. 13Paragraph 13
  334. Modification of operation of section 28H
  335. 14Paragraph 14
  336. Section 29
  337. 15Paragraph 15
  338. 16Paragraph 16
  339. 17Paragraph 17
  340. 18Paragraph 18
  341. Compensation and grants
  342. 19Paragraph 19
  343. Offences and restoration orders
  344. 20Paragraph 20
  345. Powers of entry
  346. 21Paragraph 21
  347. Service of notices
  348. 22Paragraph 22
  349. Schedule 12: Amendments relating to Part I of Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981
  350. 1Paragraph 1
  351. 2Paragraph 2
  352. 3Paragraph 3
  353. 4Paragraph 4
  354. 5Paragraph 5
  355. 6Paragraph 6
  356. 7Paragraph 7
  357. 8Paragraph 8 Repealed
  358. 9Paragraph 9
  359. 10Paragraph 10
  360. 11Paragraph 11
  361. 12Paragraph 12
  362. 13Paragraph 13 Repealed
  363. Schedule 13: Areas of outstanding natural beauty: conservation boards
  364. Interpretation
  365. 1Paragraph 1
  366. Status and constitution of conservation boards
  367. 2Paragraph 2
  368. 3Paragraph 3
  369. Local authority members
  370. 4Paragraph 4
  371. Parish members
  372. 5Paragraph 5
  373. Members appointed by the Secretary of State or the National Assembly for Wales
  374. 6Paragraph 6
  375. Chairman and deputy chairman
  376. 7Paragraph 7
  377. Audit
  378. 8Paragraph 8 Repealed
  379. Schedule 14: Supplemental powers of conservation boards
  380. Interpretation
  381. 1Paragraph 1
  382. Power to acquire land
  383. 2Paragraph 2
  384. Power to dispose of land
  385. 3Paragraph 3
  386. 4Paragraph 4
  387. 5Paragraph 5
  388. 6Paragraph 6
  389. Provisions as to charges
  390. 7Paragraph 7
  391. Schedule 15: Areas of outstanding natural beauty: consequential amendments and transitional provisions
  392. Part I: Consequential amendments
  393. National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949 (c. 97)
  394. 1Paragraph 1 Repealed
  395. 2Paragraph 2
  396. 3Paragraph 3
  397. Harbours Act 1964 (c. 40)
  398. 4Paragraph 4
  399. Highways Act 1980 (c. 66)
  400. 5Paragraph 5
  401. Derelict Land Act 1982 (c. 42)
  402. 6Paragraph 6
  403. Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 (c. 27)
  404. 7Paragraph 7
  405. Housing Act 1985 (c. 68)
  406. 8Paragraph 8
  407. 9Paragraph 9
  408. Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (c. 8)
  409. 10Paragraph 10
  410. Environmental Protection Act 1990 (c. 43)
  411. 11Paragraph 11
  412. Water Industry Act 1991 (c. 56)
  413. 12Paragraph 12
  414. Environment Act 1995 (c. 25)
  415. 13Paragraph 13
  416. Housing Act 1996 (c. 52)
  417. 14Paragraph 14
  418. Part II: Transitional provisions
  419. 15Paragraph 15
  420. 16Paragraph 16
  421. 17Paragraph 17
  422. 18Paragraph 18
  423. Schedule 16: Repeals
  424. IAccess to the countryside
  425. IIPublic rights of way and road traffic
  426. IIISites of special scientific interest
  427. IVWildlife
  428. VAreas of outstanding natural beauty
  429. VIOther