OpenLegislation

Education and Skills Act 2008

2008 c. 25 · Enacted 26 November 2008 · Extends to United Kingdom

Not fully up to date. 56 changes made by later legislation have not yet been written into this text, which is revised to 1 September 2026.

See the changes not yet applied
ProvisionChangeMade by
Sch. 1 para. 75omittedAdditional Learning Needs and Education Tribunal (Wales) Act 2018 Sch. 1 para. 15(5)
Sch. 1 para. 77omittedAdditional Learning Needs and Education Tribunal (Wales) Act 2018 Sch. 1 para. 15(5)
Sch. 1 para. 7omittedAdditional Learning Needs and Education Tribunal (Wales) Act 2018 Sch. 1 para. 6(l)(ii)
Sch. 1 para. 10omittedAdditional Learning Needs and Education Tribunal (Wales) Act 2018 Sch. 1 para. 6(l)(ii)
s. 143(3)omittedAdditional Learning Needs and Education Tribunal (Wales) Act 2018 Sch. 1 para. 15(2)
s. 66(1)words substitutedTertiary Education and Research (Wales) Act 2022 Sch. 4 para. 22(2)(b)
s. 66(1)words omittedTertiary Education and Research (Wales) Act 2022 Sch. 4 para. 22(2)(a)
s. 158repealedChildren and Families (Wales) Measure 2010 Sch. 2
s. 56(3)words insertedCrime and Courts Act 2013 s. 26(8)
s. 124(4A)insertedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 44(5)
s. 125(1)(c)word omittedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 44(6)(a)(i)
s. 125(1)(e)-(h)insertedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 44(6)(a)(ii)
s. 125(8)-(10)insertedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 44(6)(b)
s. 126AinsertedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 44(7)
s. 96(5)insertedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 45(1)
Sch. A1insertedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 45(2)
s. 98(3)(e)words insertedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 46(2)(a)(i)
s. 98(3)(ea)insertedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 46(2)(a)(ii)
s. 98(3A)(3B)insertedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 46(2)(b)
s. 99(6)insertedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 46(3)
s. 101 cross-headingwords omittedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 46(4)
s. 101(2)-(2D)substituted for s. 101(2)(3)Children’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 46(5)
s. 102(3)insertedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 46(6)
s. 103substitutedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 46(7)
s. 104(1)-(1B)substituted for s. 104(1)Children’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 46(8)(a)
s. 104(2)words substitutedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 46(8)(b)(i)
s. 104(2)(a)words insertedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 46(8)(b)(ii)
s. 104(2)(b)words substitutedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 46(8)(b)(iii)
s. 104(3)words substitutedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 46(8)(c)
s. 104(4)words substitutedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 46(8)(d)
s. 105(1)(c)(ii)words substitutedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 46(9)
s. 125(1)(b)words substitutedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 46(10)
s. 138(3)insertedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 46(11)
s. 166(6)(a)word insertedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 46(12)
s. 105 headingwords substitutedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 48(2)(a)
s. 93omittedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 43(3)
s. 105(1)(a)words substitutedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 48(2)(b)(ii)
s. 105(1A)insertedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 48(2)(c)
s. 105(2)words omittedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 48(2)(d)
s. 105(3)(a)words insertedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 48(2)(e)
s. 117(2)(a)words insertedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 48(3)
s. 118(1)words insertedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 48(4)(a)
s. 118(2)words omittedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 48(4)(b)
s. 125(1)(c)words insertedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 48(5)
s. 97omittedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 49(2)
s. 127A-127F and cross-headinginsertedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 49(3)
s. 138(4)insertedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 49(4)
s. 105(1)words substitutedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 48(2)(b)(i)
s. 93AomittedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 43(4)
s. 98(3)(a)omittedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 43(5)
s. 99(5)word substitutedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 43(6)
s. 132(2)(a)(ii)word substitutedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 43(7)(a)
s. 132(4)(b)(i)words substitutedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 43(7)(b)
s. 138(1)words substitutedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 43(8)(a)
s. 138(1A)insertedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 43(8)(b)
s. 118A-118FinsertedChildren’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 s. 44(4)
An Act to make provision about education and training; and for connected purposes.[26th November 2008]

Be it enacted by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—

Contents

  1. Part 1: Duty to participate in education or training: England
  2. Chapter 1: Young persons
  3. Duty to participate in education or training
  4. 1Persons to whom Part 1 applies
  5. 2Duty to participate in education or training
  6. Interpretation
  7. 3Level 3 qualification
  8. 4Appropriate full-time education or training
  9. 5Full-time occupation
  10. 6Relevant training or education
  11. 7Relevant period
  12. 8Sufficient relevant training or education
  13. 9Assignment of numbers of hours of guided learning to external qualifications Not yet in force
  14. Chapter 2: local authorities and educational institutions etc
  15. Duty to promote fulfilment of duty imposed by section 2
  16. 10local authority to promote fulfilment of duty imposed by section 2
  17. Duty to promote good attendance
  18. 11Educational institutions: promotion of good attendance
  19. Duty to identify persons not fulfilling duty imposed by section 2
  20. 12Duty to make arrangements to identify persons not fulfilling duty imposed by section 2
  21. Information
  22. 13Notification of non-compliance with duty imposed by section 2
  23. 14Educational institutions: duty to provide information
  24. 15Supply of social security information Not yet in force
  25. 16Supply of information by public bodies
  26. 17Sharing and use of information held for purposes of support services or functions under this Part
  27. Guidance
  28. 18Guidance
  29. Chapter 3: Employers
  30. Interpretation Not yet in force
  31. 19Contracts to which Chapter applies Not yet in force
  32. 20Appropriate arrangements Not yet in force
  33. Commencement of employment Not yet in force
  34. 21Appropriate arrangements to be in place before employment begins Not yet in force
  35. 22Financial penalty for contravention of section 21 Not yet in force
  36. 23Withdrawal or variation of penalty notice given under section 22 following notice of objection Not yet in force
  37. 24Appeal against penalty notice given under section 22 Not yet in force
  38. 25Further power to withdraw penalty notice given under section 22 Not yet in force
  39. 26Withdrawal or variation of penalty notice given under section 22: further provisions Not yet in force
  40. Employer to enable participation in education or training Not yet in force
  41. 27Duty to enable participation: initial arrangements Not yet in force
  42. 28Duty to enable participation: arrangements subsequently notified Not yet in force
  43. 29Sections 27 and 28: extension for person reaching 18 Not yet in force
  44. 30Contravention of section 27 or 28: enforcement notice Not yet in force
  45. 31Financial penalty for non-compliance with enforcement notice given under section 30 Not yet in force
  46. 32Withdrawal of enforcement notice given under section 30 Not yet in force
  47. 33Withdrawal or variation of penalty notice given under section 31 following notice of objection Not yet in force
  48. 34Appeal against penalty notice given under section 31 Not yet in force
  49. 35Further power to withdraw penalty notice given under section 31 Not yet in force
  50. 36Withdrawal or variation of penalty notice given under section 31: further provisions Not yet in force
  51. Supplementary
  52. 37Right not to suffer detriment Not yet in force
  53. 38Dismissal to be treated as unfair Not yet in force
  54. 39Other amendments of Employment Rights Act 1996
  55. Chapter 4: Parenting contracts and parenting orders Not yet in force
  56. 40Parenting contracts Not yet in force
  57. 41Parenting orders Not yet in force
  58. 42Parenting orders: supplemental Not yet in force
  59. 43Parenting orders: appeals Not yet in force
  60. 44Parenting contracts and parenting orders: further provisions Not yet in force
  61. Chapter 5: Attendance notices Not yet in force
  62. Initial steps Not yet in force
  63. 45Failure to fulfil duty under section 2: initial steps Not yet in force
  64. Attendance notices Not yet in force
  65. 46Attendance notice Not yet in force
  66. 47Attendance notice: description of education or training Not yet in force
  67. Attendance panel, appeals and variations etc Not yet in force
  68. 48Attendance panel Not yet in force
  69. 49Appeal arrangements Not yet in force
  70. 50Variation and revocation of attendance notice Not yet in force
  71. Failure to comply with attendance notice Not yet in force
  72. 51Offence of failure to comply with attendance notice Not yet in force
  73. 52Restrictions on proceedings for offences under section 51 Not yet in force
  74. 53Failure to comply with attendance notice: penalty notice Not yet in force
  75. 54Penalty notices: appeal arrangements Not yet in force
  76. 55Non-participation fines: interpretation Not yet in force
  77. 56Enforcement of non-participation fine etc: person reaching 18 Not yet in force
  78. 57Enforcement of non-participation fine etc: fine imposed on person aged 18 or over Not yet in force
  79. 58Enforcement of non-participation fine: further provisions Not yet in force
  80. 59Application of sums recovered by virtue of section 56 or 57 Not yet in force
  81. Supplementary Not yet in force
  82. 60Review of initial operation of Chapter Not yet in force
  83. Chapter 6: Miscellaneous
  84. 61Alternative ways of working Not yet in force
  85. 62Crown employment
  86. 63House of Lords staff Not yet in force
  87. 64House of Commons staff
  88. 65Financial penalties Not yet in force
  89. 66Interpretation of Part
  90. 67Corresponding provision for Wales Not yet in force
  91. Part 2: Support for participation in education or training: young adults with learning difficulties and young people in England
  92. Provision of support services
  93. 68Support services: provision by local authorities
  94. 69Directions Repealed
  95. 70local authorities: supplementary powers
  96. 71Provision of support on conditional basis: learning and support agreements
  97. 72Educational institutions: duty to provide information
  98. 73Educational institutions: access and facilities Repealed
  99. 74Internet and telephone support services etc
  100. 75Inspection
  101. 76Supply of social security information relating to young persons
  102. 76ASupply of information by Secretary of State or person providing services
  103. 77Supply of information by public bodies
  104. 78Supplementary
  105. 79Existing functions of Secretary of State
  106. Assessments relating to learning difficulties
  107. 80Assessments relating to learning difficulties Repealed
  108. Careers education
  109. 81Careers education: information and advice
  110. Apprenticeships
  111. 82Apprenticeships: functions of Learning and Skills Council for England Repealed
  112. School transport etc
  113. 83Provision of transport etc for persons of sixth form age: duty to consider journey times
  114. 84Exercise of travel functions by local authorities in England: duty to have regard to religion or belief of persons of sixth form age
  115. Co-operation as regards 14-19 education and training
  116. 85Co-operation as regards provision of 14-19 education and training
  117. Part 3: Assessments of effectiveness of education and training etc
  118. Provision of courses of study
  119. 86Learning aims for persons aged 19 and over Repealed
  120. ...
  121. 87Benefit and training information
  122. 88Revenue and Customs information
  123. 89Use of information
  124. 90Wrongful onward disclosure of information
  125. 91Information: supplementary
  126. Part 4: Regulation and inspection of independent educational provision in England
  127. Chapter 1: Independent educational institutions in England
  128. Introductory
  129. 92Independent educational institutions Independent educational institutions in England
  130. 93Application of Chapter to institutions in England only
  131. 93AApplication of Chapter to alternative provision Academies that are not independent educational institutions
  132. Standards
  133. 94Independent educational institution standards
  134. Requirement of registration
  135. 95The register
  136. 96Unregistered independent educational institutions: offence
  137. 97Unregistered independent educational institutions: inspection
  138. Registration procedure
  139. 98Applications for registration
  140. 99Determination of applications for registration
  141. 99AInspections on appeal against decision not to register
  142. 100Institutions no longer required to register: power to deregister
  143. Approval of material changes to registered details Not yet in force
  144. 101“Material change” Not yet in force
  145. 102Requirement to apply for approval for material change Not yet in force
  146. 103Inspection and report where applications made for approval Not yet in force
  147. 104Determination of applications for approval Not yet in force
  148. 105Power to deregister institution that makes unapproved material change Not yet in force
  149. Independent inspectorates
  150. 106Independent inspectorates
  151. 107Quality assurance of independent inspectorates
  152. 107AInformation sharing between the Chief Inspector and independent inspectorates
  153. Inspections and reports
  154. 108Duty to inspect certain registered institutions at prescribed intervals
  155. 109Duty to inspect registered institution on direction of Secretary of State
  156. 110Inspections under this Chapter: power of entry etc
  157. 111Fees for inspections by Chief Inspector under this Chapter
  158. 112Failure to pay fees
  159. 113Publication of inspection reports
  160. Failure to meet standards
  161. 114Action plans
  162. 115Power of Secretary of State to take enforcement action
  163. 116Enforcement action available to Secretary of State
  164. 117“Relevant restriction”
  165. 118Relevant restriction imposed by Secretary of State: supplementary
  166. Unsuitable persons
  167. 119Unsuitable persons
  168. Emergencies
  169. 120Application to justice of the peace for order
  170. 121Relevant restriction imposed by justice of the peace: supplementary
  171. 122Order of justice of the peace: notification
  172. Provision of information by proprietors
  173. 123Provision of information by proprietors
  174. Appeals
  175. 124Appeal by proprietor against decision of Secretary of State to deregister
  176. 125Appeal by proprietor against other decisions of Secretary of State
  177. 126Appeal by proprietor against order of justice of the peace
  178. 127Relevant restriction imposed by Tribunal: supplementary
  179. Prohibition on participation in management of independent educational institutions
  180. 128Prohibition on participation in management
  181. 129Directions under section 128: appeals
  182. 130Directions under section 128: information
  183. 131Directions under section 128: notification
  184. Independent colleges for 16 to 18 year olds
  185. 132Providers of independent education or training for 16 to 18 year olds
  186. 133Regulations under section 132: supplementary
  187. Supplementary
  188. 134Proceedings for offences
  189. 135Offences by bodies corporate
  190. 136Offences by unincorporated bodies
  191. 137Service of notice etc
  192. 137AApplication of schools provision to independent educational institutions
  193. 138Interpretation of Chapter
  194. Transitional provision
  195. 139Continuity of the law
  196. 140The register and fees
  197. 141Prohibition on participation in management
  198. Chapter 2: Schools providing for special educational needs
  199. Non-maintained special schools in England
  200. 142Interpretation
  201. 143Right of sixth-form pupils to opt out of religious worship
  202. 144Protection of pupils in an emergency
  203. 145Appeals
  204. Independent schools in England
  205. 146Abolition of requirement of approval for independent schools: England Repealed
  206. 147Approval of independent schools: consequential amendments
  207. 148Approval of independent schools: transitional provision Repealed
  208. Part 5: Miscellaneous and general
  209. Chapter 1: Powers of National Assembly for Wales
  210. 149Powers of National Assembly for Wales
  211. Chapter 2: Miscellaneous
  212. School admissions
  213. 150Sixth form admissions etc
  214. 151Admission arrangements
  215. 152Sixth form admissions etc: appeals
  216. 153School admissions: supplementary
  217. Maintained schools in England: behaviour and attendance etc
  218. 154Power of governing body: educational provision for improving behaviour
  219. 155Application of s.444 of Education Act 1996 to alternative education provision
  220. Maintained schools in England: assessment arrangements
  221. 156National Curriculum for England: duty to implement assessment arrangements
  222. Maintained schools: pupils' views Not yet in force
  223. 157Governing bodies of maintained schools to invite and consider pupils' views Not yet in force
  224. 158Consultation of pupils: existing functions Not yet in force
  225. External qualifications
  226. 159Approved external qualifications: England
  227. 160Approved external qualifications: Wales Not yet in force
  228. 161Functions of Qualifications and Curriculum Authority in England and Northern Ireland Repealed
  229. 162Functions of Welsh Ministers etc Repealed
  230. 163Functions of Qualifications and Curriculum Authority in Northern Ireland in relation to vocational qualifications Repealed
  231. Inspections of teacher training
  232. 164Inspections of teacher training in England: removal of duty to notify
  233. Schools forums
  234. 165Constitution of schools forums
  235. Chapter 3: General
  236. 166Orders and regulations
  237. 167Functions to be exercisable by Welsh Ministers
  238. 168General interpretation
  239. 169Minor and consequential amendments, repeals and revocations
  240. 170Power to make consequential and transitional provision etc.
  241. 171Financial provisions
  242. 172Extent
  243. 173Commencement
  244. 174Short title
  245. Schedule 1: Minor and consequential amendments
  246. Part 1: Regulation and inspection
  247. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  248. 1Paragraph 1 Repealed
  249. 2Paragraph 2 Repealed
  250. 3Paragraph 3 Repealed
  251. 4Paragraph 4 Repealed
  252. Education Act 1996 (c. 56) Not yet in force
  253. 5Paragraph 5 Not yet in force
  254. 6Paragraph 6 Not yet in force
  255. 7Paragraph 7 Not yet in force
  256. 8Paragraph 8 Not yet in force
  257. 9Paragraph 9 Not yet in force
  258. 10Paragraph 10 Not yet in force
  259. 11Paragraph 11 Not yet in force
  260. Police Act 1997 (c. 50)
  261. 12Paragraph 12
  262. Education Act 2002 (c. 32)
  263. 13Paragraph 13
  264. 14Paragraph 14 Not yet in force
  265. 15Paragraph 15
  266. 16Paragraph 16
  267. 17Paragraph 17
  268. 18Paragraph 18
  269. 19Paragraph 19
  270. 20Paragraph 20
  271. 21Paragraph 21
  272. 22Paragraph 22
  273. 23Paragraph 23
  274. 24Paragraph 24
  275. Education Act 2005 (c. 18)
  276. 25Paragraph 25
  277. 26Paragraph 26 Not yet in force
  278. 27Paragraph 27 Not yet in force
  279. 28Paragraph 28
  280. 29Paragraph 29
  281. Childcare Act 2006 (c. 21)
  282. 30Paragraph 30
  283. 31Paragraph 31
  284. 32Paragraph 32
  285. 33Paragraph 33
  286. 34Paragraph 34
  287. 35Paragraph 35
  288. 36Paragraph 36
  289. Education and Inspections Act 2006 (c. 40)
  290. 37Paragraph 37
  291. 38Paragraph 38
  292. 39Paragraph 39 Not yet in force
  293. 40Paragraph 40
  294. Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006 (c. 47)
  295. 41Paragraph 41
  296. Part 2: Miscellaneous
  297. Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70) Not yet in force
  298. 42Paragraph 42 Not yet in force
  299. Children Act 1989 (c. 41)
  300. 43Paragraph 43
  301. Social Security Administration Act 1992 (c. 5)
  302. 44Paragraph 44
  303. 45Paragraph 45
  304. 46Paragraph 46
  305. 47Paragraph 47
  306. Education Act 1996 (c. 56)
  307. 48Paragraph 48
  308. 49Paragraph 49 Not yet in force
  309. 50Paragraph 50
  310. 51Paragraph 51
  311. 52Paragraph 52
  312. School Standards and Framework Act 1998 (c. 31)
  313. 53Paragraph 53
  314. 54Paragraph 54
  315. 55Paragraph 55
  316. 56Paragraph 56
  317. 57Paragraph 57
  318. 58Paragraph 58
  319. 59Paragraph 59
  320. 60Paragraph 60
  321. 61Paragraph 61
  322. 62Paragraph 62
  323. 63Paragraph 63
  324. 64Paragraph 64
  325. 65Paragraph 65
  326. 66Paragraph 66
  327. 67Paragraph 67
  328. 68Paragraph 68
  329. 69Paragraph 69
  330. 70Paragraph 70
  331. 71Paragraph 71
  332. 72Paragraph 72
  333. 73Paragraph 73
  334. Welfare Reform and Pensions Act 1999 (c. 30)
  335. 74Paragraph 74
  336. Learning and Skills Act 2000 (c. 21)
  337. 75Paragraph 75
  338. 76Paragraph 76 Repealed
  339. 77Paragraph 77
  340. Tax Credits Act 2002 (c. 21)
  341. 78Paragraph 78
  342. Education Act 2002 (c. 32) Not yet in force
  343. 79Paragraph 79
  344. Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003 (c. 38)
  345. 80.Paragraph 80.
  346. Sexual Offences Act 2003 (c. 42)
  347. 81Paragraph 81
  348. Children Act 2004 (c. 31)
  349. 82Paragraph 82
  350. 83Paragraph 83
  351. 84Paragraph 84
  352. 85Paragraph 85
  353. Education and Inspections Act 2006 (c. 40)
  354. 86Paragraph 86
  355. 87Paragraph 87
  356. 88Paragraph 88
  357. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  358. 89Paragraph 89 Repealed
  359. Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c. 4) Not yet in force
  360. 90Paragraph 90
  361. Schedule 2: Repeals and revocations