OpenLegislation

Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Act 2025

2025 c. 31 · Enacted 2 December 2025 · Extends to United Kingdom

Up to date with all changes known to legislation.gov.uk, revised to 1 October 2026.

An Act to make provision about border security; to make provision about immigration and asylum; to make provision about sharing customs data and trailer registration data; to make provision about articles for use in serious crime; to make provision about serious crime prevention orders; to make provision about fees paid in connection with the recognition, comparability or assessment of qualifications; and for connected purposes.

[2nd December 2025]

Be it enacted by the King’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—

Contents

  1. Part 1: Border security
  2. Chapter 1: The Border Security Commander
  3. 1The Border Security Commander
  4. 2Terms and conditions of designation etc
  5. 3Functions of the Commander
  6. 4Duty to prepare annual reports
  7. 5Duties of cooperation etc
  8. 6The Board
  9. 7Delegation by the Commander
  10. 8Designation of an Interim Border Security Commander
  11. 9Directions and guidance by the Secretary of State
  12. 10Exclusion of application to the armed forces
  13. 11Amendment of Schedule 7 to the Data Protection Act 2018
  14. 12Interpretation
  15. Chapter 2: Other border security provision
  16. Offences: things for use in immigration crime and advertising of unlawful immigration services
  17. 13Supplying articles for use in immigration crime
  18. 14Handling articles for use in immigration crime
  19. 15Sections 13 and 14: meaning of “relevant article”
  20. 16Collecting information for use in immigration crime
  21. 17Online advertising of unlawful immigration services
  22. 18Application of section 17 to internet service providers
  23. 19Liability for offence under section 17 committed by a body
  24. 20Offences committed outside the United Kingdom
  25. Endangering another during sea crossing to United Kingdom
  26. 21Endangering another during sea crossing to United Kingdom
  27. Powers of search etc in relation to electronic devices
  28. 22Meaning of key expressions
  29. 23Powers of authorised officers to search for relevant articles
  30. 24Powers to seize and retain relevant articles
  31. 25Duty to pass on items seized under section 24
  32. 26Powers to access, copy and use information stored on relevant articles
  33. 27Amendment of the Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001
  34. 28Extension of powers to other persons
  35. 29Meaning of other expressions
  36. Sharing of information
  37. 30Supply of customs information by HMRC
  38. 31Use and disclosure of information supplied under section 30
  39. 32Further provision about use and disclosure of information under section 31
  40. 33Supply of trailer registration information
  41. 34Onwards sharing of information shared under section 33
  42. 35Sections 30 to 34: general provision about disclosure
  43. 36Sections 30 to 34: interpretation
  44. Provision of biometric information by evacuees etc
  45. 37Provision of biometric information by evacuees etc
  46. 38Use and retention of information taken under section 37
  47. Provision of biometric information at ports in Scotland Not yet in force
  48. 39Provision of biometric information at ports in Scotland Not yet in force
  49. Part 2: Asylum and immigration
  50. Repeal of immigration legislation
  51. 40Repeal of the Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Act 2024
  52. 41Repeal of certain provisions of the Illegal Migration Act 2023
  53. 42Sections 40 and 41: consequential amendments
  54. Immigration advisers and immigration service providers
  55. 43Immigration advisers and immigration service providers
  56. Deportation etc
  57. 44Detention and exercise of functions pending deportation
  58. EU Settlement Scheme
  59. 45EU Settlement Scheme: rights of entry and residence etc
  60. Conditions on leave and bail
  61. 46Conditions on limited leave to enter or remain and immigration bail
  62. Powers to take biometric information
  63. 47Powers to take biometric information
  64. Employment
  65. 48Extension of prohibition on employment to other working arrangements
  66. Appeals
  67. 49Timeframe for determination of appeal brought by appellant receiving accommodation support
  68. 50Timeframe for determination of certain appeals brought by non-detained appellants liable to deportation
  69. Refugee Convention
  70. 51Refugee Convention: particularly serious crime
  71. Part 3: Prevention of serious crime
  72. Offences relating to things for use in serious crime Not yet in force
  73. 52Articles for use in serious crime Not yet in force
  74. 53Section 52: meaning of “relevant article” Not yet in force
  75. 54Confiscation of assets Not yet in force
  76. Serious crime prevention orders
  77. 55Electronic monitoring requirements
  78. 56Interim serious crime prevention orders Not yet in force
  79. 57Applicants for making of orders and interim orders
  80. 58Notification requirements
  81. 59Orders by Crown Court on acquittal or when allowing an appeal Not yet in force
  82. Part 4: Miscellaneous and general
  83. Miscellaneous
  84. 60Validation of fees charged in relation to qualifications
  85. General
  86. 61Financial provisions
  87. 62Consequential and minor provision
  88. 63Regulations
  89. 64Extent
  90. 65Commencement
  91. 66Short title
  92. Schedule 1: Immigration advisers and immigration service providers
  93. 1Introductory
  94. 2Power to amend definition of “relevant matters”
  95. 3Paragraph 3
  96. 4Suspension etc of registration Not yet in force
  97. 5Suspension etc of registration Not yet in force
  98. 6Suspension etc of registration Not yet in force
  99. 7Provision of immigration advice or immigration services under supervision Not yet in force
  100. 8Paragraph 8
  101. 9Monetary penalties
  102. 10Paragraph 10
  103. 11Paragraph 11
  104. 12Fees
  105. 13Paragraph 13
  106. 14The complaints scheme
  107. 15Paragraph 15
  108. 16Appointment of Immigration Services Commissioner
  109. 17Appointment of Deputy Immigration Services Commissioner
  110. 18Acting as Commissioner during vacancy etc
  111. Schedule 2: Interim serious crime prevention orders: consequential amendments Not yet in force
  112. 1Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  113. 2Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  114. 3Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  115. 4Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  116. 5Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  117. 6Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  118. 7Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  119. 8Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  120. 9Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  121. 10Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  122. 11Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  123. 12Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  124. 13Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  125. 14Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  126. 15Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  127. 16Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  128. 17Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  129. 18Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  130. 19Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  131. 20Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  132. 21Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  133. 22Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  134. 23Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  135. 24Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  136. 25Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  137. 26Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  138. 27Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  139. 28Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  140. 29Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  141. 30Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  142. 31Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  143. 32Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  144. 33Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  145. 34Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  146. 35Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  147. 36Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  148. 37Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
  149. 38Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force