Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Act 2025
2025 c. 31 · Enacted 2 December 2025 · Extends to United Kingdom
An Act to make provision about border security; to make provision about immigration and asylum; to make provision about sharing customs data and trailer registration data; to make provision about articles for use in serious crime; to make provision about serious crime prevention orders; to make provision about fees paid in connection with the recognition, comparability or assessment of qualifications; and for connected purposes.
[2nd December 2025]
Be it enacted by the King’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—
Contents
- Part 1: Border security
- Chapter 1: The Border Security Commander
- 1The Border Security Commander
- 2Terms and conditions of designation etc
- 3Functions of the Commander
- 4Duty to prepare annual reports
- 5Duties of cooperation etc
- 6The Board
- 7Delegation by the Commander
- 8Designation of an Interim Border Security Commander
- 9Directions and guidance by the Secretary of State
- 10Exclusion of application to the armed forces
- 11Amendment of Schedule 7 to the Data Protection Act 2018
- 12Interpretation
- Chapter 2: Other border security provision
- Offences: things for use in immigration crime and advertising of unlawful immigration services
- 13Supplying articles for use in immigration crime
- 14Handling articles for use in immigration crime
- 15Sections 13 and 14: meaning of “relevant article”
- 16Collecting information for use in immigration crime
- 17Online advertising of unlawful immigration services
- 18Application of section 17 to internet service providers
- 19Liability for offence under section 17 committed by a body
- 20Offences committed outside the United Kingdom
- Endangering another during sea crossing to United Kingdom
- 21Endangering another during sea crossing to United Kingdom
- Powers of search etc in relation to electronic devices
- 22Meaning of key expressions
- 23Powers of authorised officers to search for relevant articles
- 24Powers to seize and retain relevant articles
- 25Duty to pass on items seized under section 24
- 26Powers to access, copy and use information stored on relevant articles
- 27Amendment of the Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001
- 28Extension of powers to other persons
- 29Meaning of other expressions
- Sharing of information
- 30Supply of customs information by HMRC
- 31Use and disclosure of information supplied under section 30
- 32Further provision about use and disclosure of information under section 31
- 33Supply of trailer registration information
- 34Onwards sharing of information shared under section 33
- 35Sections 30 to 34: general provision about disclosure
- 36Sections 30 to 34: interpretation
- Provision of biometric information by evacuees etc
- 37Provision of biometric information by evacuees etc
- 38Use and retention of information taken under section 37
- Provision of biometric information at ports in Scotland Not yet in force
- 39Provision of biometric information at ports in Scotland Not yet in force
- Part 2: Asylum and immigration
- Repeal of immigration legislation
- 40Repeal of the Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Act 2024
- 41Repeal of certain provisions of the Illegal Migration Act 2023
- 42Sections 40 and 41: consequential amendments
- Immigration advisers and immigration service providers
- 43Immigration advisers and immigration service providers
- Deportation etc
- 44Detention and exercise of functions pending deportation
- EU Settlement Scheme
- 45EU Settlement Scheme: rights of entry and residence etc
- Conditions on leave and bail
- 46Conditions on limited leave to enter or remain and immigration bail
- Powers to take biometric information
- 47Powers to take biometric information
- Employment
- 48Extension of prohibition on employment to other working arrangements
- Appeals
- 49Timeframe for determination of appeal brought by appellant receiving accommodation support
- 50Timeframe for determination of certain appeals brought by non-detained appellants liable to deportation
- Refugee Convention
- 51Refugee Convention: particularly serious crime
- Part 3: Prevention of serious crime
- Offences relating to things for use in serious crime Not yet in force
- 52Articles for use in serious crime Not yet in force
- 53Section 52: meaning of “relevant article” Not yet in force
- 54Confiscation of assets Not yet in force
- Serious crime prevention orders
- 55Electronic monitoring requirements
- 56Interim serious crime prevention orders Not yet in force
- 57Applicants for making of orders and interim orders
- 58Notification requirements
- 59Orders by Crown Court on acquittal or when allowing an appeal Not yet in force
- Part 4: Miscellaneous and general
- Miscellaneous
- 60Validation of fees charged in relation to qualifications
- General
- 61Financial provisions
- 62Consequential and minor provision
- 63Regulations
- 64Extent
- 65Commencement
- 66Short title
- Schedule 1: Immigration advisers and immigration service providers
- 1Introductory
- 2Power to amend definition of “relevant matters”
- 3Paragraph 3
- 4Suspension etc of registration Not yet in force
- 5Suspension etc of registration Not yet in force
- 6Suspension etc of registration Not yet in force
- 7Provision of immigration advice or immigration services under supervision Not yet in force
- 8Paragraph 8
- 9Monetary penalties
- 10Paragraph 10
- 11Paragraph 11
- 12Fees
- 13Paragraph 13
- 14The complaints scheme
- 15Paragraph 15
- 16Appointment of Immigration Services Commissioner
- 17Appointment of Deputy Immigration Services Commissioner
- 18Acting as Commissioner during vacancy etc
- Schedule 2: Interim serious crime prevention orders: consequential amendments Not yet in force
- 1Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 2Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 3Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 4Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 5Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 6Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 7Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 8Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 9Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 10Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 11Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 12Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 13Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 14Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 15Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 16Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 17Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 18Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 19Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 20Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 21Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 22Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 23Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 24Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 25Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 26Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 27Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 28Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 29Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 30Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 31Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 32Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 33Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 34Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 35Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 36Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 37Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force
- 38Serious Crime Act 2007 Not yet in force