{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020.json",
  "id": "ukpga/2020/27",
  "title": "United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020",
  "short_title": "United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020",
  "long_title": "An Act to make provision in connection with the internal market for goods and services in the United Kingdom (including provision about the recognition of professional and other qualifications); to make provision in connection with provisions of the Northern Ireland Protocol relating to trade and state aid; to authorise the provision of financial assistance by Ministers of the Crown in connection with economic development, infrastructure, culture, sport and educational or training activities and exchanges; to make regulation of the provision of distortive or harmful subsidies a reserved or excepted matter; and for connected purposes.",
  "citation": "2020 c. 27",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "2020",
  "number": "27",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2020-12-17",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2026-02-19",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 1,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "UK market access: goods",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/introductory",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Purpose of Part 1",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/introductory"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/mutual-recognition-goods",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Mutual recognition: goods",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "The mutual recognition principle for goods",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/mutual-recognition-goods"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Relevant requirements for the purposes of section 2",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/mutual-recognition-goods"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Exclusion of certain requirements existing before commencement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/mutual-recognition-goods"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/nondiscrimination-goods",
      "kind": "crossheading",
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      "heading": "Non-discrimination: goods",
      "url": null,
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "The non-discrimination principle for goods",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/nondiscrimination-goods"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Relevant requirements for the purposes of the non-discrimination principle",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/nondiscrimination-goods"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "The non-discrimination principle: direct discrimination",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-7",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/nondiscrimination-goods"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
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      "number": "8",
      "heading": "The non-discrimination principle: indirect discrimination",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-8",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/nondiscrimination-goods"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
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      "heading": "Exclusion of certain provision existing before commencement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-9",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/nondiscrimination-goods"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/exclusions-from-market-access-principles",
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      "number": null,
      "heading": "Exclusions from market access principles",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
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      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Further exclusions from market access principles",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-10",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/exclusions-from-market-access-principles"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/supplementary",
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      "heading": "Supplementary",
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      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Modifications in connection with the Northern Ireland Protocol",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-11",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Guidance relating to Part 1",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-12",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Duty to review the use of Part 1 amendment powers",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-13",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Sale of goods complying with local law",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-14",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Interpretation of references to “sale” in Part 1",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-15",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Interpretation of other expressions used in Part 1",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "UK market access: services",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Services: overview",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-17",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Services: exclusions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-18",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Services: mutual recognition of authorisation requirements",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-19",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Direct discrimination in the regulation of services",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-20",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Indirect discrimination in the regulation of services",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-21",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Duty to review the use of Part 2 amendment powers",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-22",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Interpretation of Part 2",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-23",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3",
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      "number": "3",
      "heading": "UK market access: professional qualifications and regulation",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
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      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Access to professions on grounds of qualifications or experience",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-24",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Meaning of “qualified” UK resident",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-25",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Exception from section 24 where individual assessment offered",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-26",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
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      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Other exceptions from section 24",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-27",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/28",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Professional regulation not within section 24: equal treatment",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-28",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
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    {
      "path": "section/29",
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      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Interpretation of Part 3",
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      "extent": null,
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    {
      "path": "part/4",
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      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Independent advice on and monitoring of UK internal market",
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    },
    {
      "path": "part/4/crossheading/general-provision-about-functions-under-part-4",
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      "heading": "General provision about functions under Part 4",
      "url": null,
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      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/30",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Functions of the CMA under Part 4: general provisions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-30",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/4/crossheading/general-provision-about-functions-under-part-4"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/31",
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      "heading": "Objective and general functions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-31",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/4/crossheading/general-provision-about-functions-under-part-4"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/32",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Office for the Internal Market panel and task groups",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-32",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/crossheading/general-provision-about-functions-under-part-4"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/4/crossheading/reporting-advisory-and-monitoring-functions",
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      "heading": "Reporting, advisory and monitoring functions",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/33",
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      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Monitoring and reporting on the operation of the UK internal market",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-33",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/4/crossheading/reporting-advisory-and-monitoring-functions"
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    {
      "path": "section/34",
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      "heading": "Advising etc on proposed regulatory provisions on request",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-34",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/4/crossheading/reporting-advisory-and-monitoring-functions"
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    {
      "path": "section/35",
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      "heading": "Provision of report on request after regulatory provision is passed or made",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-35",
      "extent": null,
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    {
      "path": "section/36",
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      "heading": "Report on request on provision considered to have detrimental effects",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-36",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/4/crossheading/reporting-advisory-and-monitoring-functions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/37",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Statements on reports under section 36",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-37",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/crossheading/reporting-advisory-and-monitoring-functions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/38",
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      "heading": "Reports under Part 4",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-38",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/4/crossheading/reporting-advisory-and-monitoring-functions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/39",
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      "number": "39",
      "heading": "General advice and information with regard to exercise of functions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-39",
      "extent": null,
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    {
      "path": "section/40",
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      "heading": "Laying of annual documents before devolved legislatures",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-40",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "part/4/crossheading/informationgathering-powers",
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    {
      "path": "section/41",
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      "heading": "Information-gathering powers",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-41",
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    {
      "path": "section/42",
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      "heading": "Enforcement",
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      "extent": null,
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    {
      "path": "section/43",
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      "heading": "Penalties",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-43",
      "extent": null,
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      "path": "section/44",
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      "heading": "Duty to review arrangements for carrying out Part 4 functions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-44",
      "extent": null,
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    },
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      "path": "part/4/crossheading/interpretation",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/45",
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      "heading": "Interpretation of Part 4",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-45",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "part/5",
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      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Northern Ireland Protocol",
      "url": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "part/5/crossheading/northern-irelands-place-in-the-uk-internal-market-and-customs-territory",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Northern Ireland's place in the UK internal market and customs territory",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/45A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "45A",
      "heading": "Ongoing guarantee of UK internal market access for qualifying Northern Ireland goods",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-45A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5/crossheading/northern-irelands-place-in-the-uk-internal-market-and-customs-territory"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/45B",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "45B",
      "heading": "Goods moved from Northern Ireland: position in relation to export procedures",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-45B",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5/crossheading/northern-irelands-place-in-the-uk-internal-market-and-customs-territory"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/45C",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "45C",
      "heading": "Further protections in respect of Northern Ireland’s place in the UK internal market",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-45C",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5/crossheading/northern-irelands-place-in-the-uk-internal-market-and-customs-territory"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/46",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "46",
      "heading": "Northern Ireland's place in the UK internal market and customs territory",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-46",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5/crossheading/northern-irelands-place-in-the-uk-internal-market-and-customs-territory"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/46A",
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      "number": "46A",
      "heading": "Guidance relating to section 46",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/united-kingdom-internal-market-act-2020/section-46A",
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