{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/value-added-tax-act-1994/schedule-8/part-II/chapter-13/paragraph-wrapper9n1",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/value-added-tax-act-1994/schedule-8/part-II/chapter-13/paragraph-wrapper9n1.json",
  "legislation": "ukpga/1994/23",
  "legislation_title": "Value Added Tax Act 1994",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/value-added-tax-act-1994",
  "path": "schedule/8/part/II/chapter/13/paragraph/wrapper9n1",
  "kind": "paragraph",
  "number": null,
  "heading": "Notes:",
  "text": "(1) An “international collaboration arrangement” means any arrangement which—\n(a) is made between the United Kingdom Government and the government of one or more other countries, or any government-sponsored international body for collaboration in a joint project of research, development or production; and\n(b) includes provision for participating governments to relieve the cost of the project from taxation.\n(2) “Overseas authority” means any country other than the United Kingdom or any part of or place in such a country or the government of any such country, part or place.\n(3) “Overseas body” means a body established outside the United Kingdom.\n(4) “Overseas trader” means a person who carries on a business and has his principal place of business outside the United Kingdom.\n(5) Item 3 does not apply where the overseas authority, overseas body or overseas trader is a taxable person....",
  "extent": null,
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F1",
      "text": "Sch. 8 Pt. 2 Group 9 item 1 substituted (6.4.2013) by Finance Act 2012 (c. 14), Sch. 26 paras. 4(2), 7(2)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F2",
      "text": "Words in Sch. 8 Pt. 2 Group 13 Note (5) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of Taxation (Cross-border Trade) Act 2018 (c. 22), s. 57(3), Sch. 8 para. 94(6)(c) (with Sch. 8 para. 99) (with savings and transitional provisions in S.I. 2019/105 (as amended by S.I. 2020/1495, regs. 1(2), 21), S.I. 2020/1545, Pt. 4 and 2020 c. 26, Sch. 7 para. 7(7)-(9)); S.I. 2020/1642, reg. 4(b) (with reg. 7)"
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [
    {
      "type": "words omitted",
      "affecting": "ukpga/2012/7",
      "affecting_title": "Health and Social Care Act 2012"
    },
    {
      "type": "words repealed",
      "affecting": "ukpga/2012/5",
      "affecting_title": "Welfare Reform Act 2012"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affecting": "ukpga/2012/7",
      "affecting_title": "Health and Social Care Act 2012"
    },
    {
      "type": "words repealed",
      "affecting": "nisi/2015/2006",
      "affecting_title": "The Welfare Reform (Northern Ireland) Order 2015"
    },
    {
      "type": "substituted",
      "affecting": "uksi/2019/73",
      "affecting_title": "The Value Added Tax (Tour Operators) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019"
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1994/23/schedule/8/part/II/chapter/13/paragraph/wrapper9n1",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T09:33:58.510022+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}