Regulation 2 Interpretation
In these Regulations —
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“the Act” means the Value Added Tax Act 1983;
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“prescribed year” means the period of twelve months beginning on the first day of July in any year;
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“claimant” means a person making a claim under these Regulations or a person on whose behalf a claim is made and any agent acting on his behalf as his tax representative;
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“official authority” means any government body or agency in any country which is recognised by the Commissioners as having authority to act for the purposes of these Regulations;
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“third country” means a country other than those comprising the Member States of the European Community;
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“tax representative” means any person established in the United Kingdom and registered for the purposes of the tax in accordance with the provisions of Schedule 1 to the Act who acts as agent on behalf of a claimant;
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“trader” means a person carrying on a business who is established in a third country.
For the purposes of these Regulations a person is treated as being established in any country if —
he has there a business establishment; or
he has no such establishment (there or elsewhere) but his permanent address or usual place of residence is there.
For the purposes of these Regulations —
a person carrying on business through a branch or agency in any country is treated as being established there; and
where the person is a body corporate its usual place of residence shall be the place where it is legally constituted.