{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014.json",
  "id": "asp/2014/1",
  "title": "Victims and Witnesses (Scotland) Act 2014",
  "short_title": "Victims and Witnesses (Scotland) Act 2014",
  "long_title": "An Act of the Scottish Parliament to make provision for certain rights and support for victims and witnesses, including provision for implementing Directive 2012/29/EU of the European Parliament and the Council; and to make provision for the establishment of a committee of the Mental Welfare Commission with functions relating to persons who were placed in institutional care as children.",
  "citation": "2014 asp 1",
  "type": "asp",
  "year": "2014",
  "number": "1",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2014-01-17",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2026-10-01",
  "extent": "S",
  "unapplied_effects": 7,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/introduction",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/general-principles",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "General principles",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "General principles",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/general-principles"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1A",
      "heading": "Further general principles applicable to victims",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-1A",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/general-principles"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/standards-of-service",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Standards of service",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Standards of service",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/standards-of-service"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Reports",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/standards-of-service"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/complaints",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Complaints",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3A",
      "heading": "Complaints",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-3A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/complaints"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/provision-of-information-to-victims",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Provision of information to victims",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3B",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3B",
      "heading": "The Victims’ Code for Scotland",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-3B",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/provision-of-information-to-victims"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3C",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3C",
      "heading": "Victims’ right to receive information",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-3C",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/provision-of-information-to-victims"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/provision-of-support-to-victims",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Provision of support to victims",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3D",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3D",
      "heading": "Victims’ right to access support services",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-3D",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/provision-of-support-to-victims"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/assistance-to-communicate",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Assistance to communicate",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3E",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3E",
      "heading": "Victims’ right to understand and be understood",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-3E",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/assistance-to-communicate"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3F",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3F",
      "heading": "Victims’ right to interpretation and translation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-3F",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/assistance-to-communicate"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/acknowledgement-of-complaints",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Acknowledgement of complaints",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3G",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3G",
      "heading": "Written acknowledgement of complaints",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-3G",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/acknowledgement-of-complaints"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/reimbursement-of-expenses",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Reimbursement of expenses",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3H",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3H",
      "heading": "Victims’ right to reimbursement of expenses",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-3H",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/reimbursement-of-expenses"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/return-of-property",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Return of property",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3I",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3I",
      "heading": "Victims’ right to return of property",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-3I",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/return-of-property"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/offences-committed-in-another-member-state",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Offences committed in another Member State",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3J",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3J",
      "heading": "Offences committed in a Member State",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-3J",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/offences-committed-in-another-member-state"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/rules-review-of-decision-not-to-prosecute",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Rules: review of decision not to prosecute",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Rules: review of decision not to prosecute",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-4",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/rules-review-of-decision-not-to-prosecute"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/restorative-justice",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Restorative justice",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Restorative justice",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-5",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/restorative-justice"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/disclosure-of-information",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Disclosure of information",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Disclosure of information about criminal proceedings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/disclosure-of-information"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/interviews",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Interviews",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Interviews with children: guidance",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-7",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/interviews"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Certain offences: victim's right to specify gender of interviewer",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-8",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/interviews"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/medical-examinations",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Medical examinations",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8A",
      "heading": "Certain medical examinations: additional information to be provided",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-8A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/medical-examinations"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Certain medical examinations: gender of medical examiner",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-9",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/medical-examinations"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/criminal-investigations",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Criminal investigations",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9A",
      "heading": "Victims’ right to protection during criminal investigations",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-9A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/criminal-investigations"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9B",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9B",
      "heading": "Individual assessment of victims in criminal investigations",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-9B",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/criminal-investigations"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9C",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9C",
      "heading": "Measures to assist victims in criminal investigations",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-9C",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/criminal-investigations"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/protection-of-victims",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Protection of victims",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9D",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9D",
      "heading": "Right to avoid contact between victim and offender",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-9D",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/protection-of-victims"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9E",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9E",
      "heading": "Victims’ right to protection of privacy",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-9E",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/protection-of-victims"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/vulnerable-witnesses",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Vulnerable witnesses",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Vulnerable witnesses: main definitions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-10",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/vulnerable-witnesses"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Child and deemed vulnerable witnesses",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-11",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/vulnerable-witnesses"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Child and deemed vulnerable witnesses: standard special measures",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-12",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/vulnerable-witnesses"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Objections to special measures: child and deemed vulnerable witnesses",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-13",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/vulnerable-witnesses"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Child witnesses",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-14",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/vulnerable-witnesses"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Reporting of proceedings involving children",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-15",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/vulnerable-witnesses"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Other vulnerable witnesses: assessment and application",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/vulnerable-witnesses"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Objections to special measures: other vulnerable witnesses",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-17",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/vulnerable-witnesses"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Review of arrangements for vulnerable witnesses",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-18",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/vulnerable-witnesses"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Temporary additional special measures",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-19",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/vulnerable-witnesses"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Special measures: closed courts",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-20",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/vulnerable-witnesses"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Power to prescribe further special measures",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-21",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/vulnerable-witnesses"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Vulnerable witnesses: civil proceedings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-22",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/vulnerable-witnesses"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/victim-statements",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Victim statements",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Victim statements",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-23",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/victim-statements"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/sentencing",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Sentencing",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Duty to consider making compensation order",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-24",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "crossheading/sentencing"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Restitution order",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-25",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/sentencing"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Victim surcharge",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-26",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/sentencing"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/release-of-offender-victims-rights",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Release of offender: victim's rights",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Victim's right to receive information about release of offender etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-27",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/release-of-offender-victims-rights"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27A",
      "heading": "Notification of victims in relation to release etc. of short term prisoners",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-27A",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/release-of-offender-victims-rights"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27B",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27B",
      "heading": "Provision of information to person supporting victim",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-27B",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/release-of-offender-victims-rights"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/28",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Life prisoners: victim's right to make oral representations before release on licence",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/victims-and-witnesses-scotland-act-2014/section-28",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/release-of-offender-victims-rights"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/29",
      "kind": "section",
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