{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999.json",
  "id": "ukpga/1999/9",
  "title": "Water Industry Act 1999",
  "short_title": "Water Industry Act 1999",
  "long_title": "An Act to make further provision in relation to England and Wales as to charges in respect of the supply of water and the provision of sewerage services and to make provision in relation to Scotland for the establishment and functions of a Water Industry Commissioner for Scotland; and for connected purposes.",
  "citation": "1999 c. 9",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "1999",
  "number": "9",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1999-06-30",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2002-04-01",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 1,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "Water charges in England and Wales",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Disconnection for non-payment of charges.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/section-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Prohibition of use of limiting devices.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/section-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Undertakers to charge in accordance with charges schemes.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/section-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Making and approval of charges schemes.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/section-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Regulations concerning charges schemes.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/section-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Right of consumer to elect for charging by reference to volume.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/section-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Restriction on change in basis of charging.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/section-7",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Charging by reference to rateable value.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/section-8",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Restriction on charging for metering works.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/section-9",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Extension of power to carry out works in connection with metering.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/section-10",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Rights of tenants in relation to metering.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/section-11",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "The Water Industry Commissioner for Scotland",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Water Industry Commissioner for Scotland.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/section-12",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/section-13",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "Supplemental",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Application to Wales and Scotland.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/section-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Minor and consequential amendments and repeals.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/section-15",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Financial provision.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/section-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Short title, commencement and extent.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/section-17",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1",
      "kind": "schedule",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Schedule to be inserted in the Water Industry Act 1991",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/schedule-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2",
      "kind": "schedule",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/schedule-2",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/3",
      "kind": "schedule",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Minor and consequential amendments",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/3/part/I",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "England and Wales",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/3/part/I/crossheading/water-industry-act-1991-c-56",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Water Industry Act 1991 (c. 56)",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/3/part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/1",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/schedule-3/paragraph-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/3/part/I/crossheading/water-industry-act-1991-c-56"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/2",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/schedule-3/paragraph-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/3/part/I/crossheading/water-industry-act-1991-c-56"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/3",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/schedule-3/paragraph-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/3/part/I/crossheading/water-industry-act-1991-c-56"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/4",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/schedule-3/paragraph-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/3/part/I/crossheading/water-industry-act-1991-c-56"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/3/part/II",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "Scotland",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/3/part/II/crossheading/house-of-commons-disqualification-act-1975-c-24",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 (c. 24)",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/3/part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/5",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/schedule-3/paragraph-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/3/part/II/crossheading/house-of-commons-disqualification-act-1975-c-24"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/3/part/II/crossheading/water-fluoridation-act-1985-c-63",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Water (Fluoridation) Act 1985 (c. 63)",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/3/part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/6",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/schedule-3/paragraph-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/3/part/II/crossheading/water-fluoridation-act-1985-c-63"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/3/part/II/crossheading/local-government-etc-scotland-act-1994-c-39",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994 (c. 39)",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/3/part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/7",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/schedule-3/paragraph-7",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "schedule/3/part/II/crossheading/local-government-etc-scotland-act-1994-c-39"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/8",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/schedule-3/paragraph-8",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "schedule/3/part/II/crossheading/local-government-etc-scotland-act-1994-c-39"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/9",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/schedule-3/paragraph-9",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "schedule/3/part/II/crossheading/local-government-etc-scotland-act-1994-c-39"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/10",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/schedule-3/paragraph-10",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "schedule/3/part/II/crossheading/local-government-etc-scotland-act-1994-c-39"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/11",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/schedule-3/paragraph-11",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "schedule/3/part/II/crossheading/local-government-etc-scotland-act-1994-c-39"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/12",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/schedule-3/paragraph-12",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "schedule/3/part/II/crossheading/local-government-etc-scotland-act-1994-c-39"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/13",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/schedule-3/paragraph-13",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "schedule/3/part/II/crossheading/local-government-etc-scotland-act-1994-c-39"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/14",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/schedule-3/paragraph-14",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "schedule/3/part/II/crossheading/local-government-etc-scotland-act-1994-c-39"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/15",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/schedule-3/paragraph-15",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "schedule/3/part/II/crossheading/local-government-etc-scotland-act-1994-c-39"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/16",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/schedule-3/paragraph-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/3/part/II/crossheading/local-government-etc-scotland-act-1994-c-39"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/17",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/schedule-3/paragraph-17",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/3/part/II/crossheading/local-government-etc-scotland-act-1994-c-39"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/3/paragraph/18",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/schedule-3/paragraph-18",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/3/part/II/crossheading/local-government-etc-scotland-act-1994-c-39"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/4",
      "kind": "schedule",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Repeals",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/4/part/I",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "England and Wales",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/schedule-4/part-I",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/4/part/II",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "Scotland",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/schedule-4/part-II",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/4"
    }
  ],
  "has_text": true,
  "pdfs": [
    {
      "title": "Printed copy",
      "main": true,
      "language": null,
      "date": "2008-03-02",
      "size": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/pdf/ukpga_19990009_en.pdf",
      "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/9/pdfs/ukpga_19990009_en.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [
    {
      "type": "Commencement Order",
      "affected_provisions": "specified amended provision(s)",
      "affecting": "uksi/2003/1",
      "affecting_title": "The Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002 (Commencement No. 2) Order 2003",
      "affecting_provisions": "art. 2 Sch."
    }
  ],
  "made_under": [],
  "changes_made_to": 8,
  "changes_made_to_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/changes.json",
  "changes_made_by": 1,
  "changes_made_by_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/changes/by-it.json",
  "instruments_made_under": 3,
  "instruments_made_under_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-industry-act-1999/instruments.json",
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/9",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T09:22:02.778038+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}