{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-special-measures-act-2025",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-special-measures-act-2025.json",
  "id": "ukpga/2025/5",
  "title": "Water (Special Measures) Act 2025",
  "short_title": "Water (Special Measures) Act 2025",
  "long_title": "An Act to make provision about the regulation, governance and special administration of water companies.",
  "citation": "2025 c. 5",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "2025",
  "number": "5",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2025-02-24",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2025-09-01",
  "extent": "E+W",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-special-measures-act-2025/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/remuneration-governance-and-financial-transparency",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Remuneration, governance and financial transparency",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Rules about remuneration and governance",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-special-measures-act-2025/section-1",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/remuneration-governance-and-financial-transparency"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Financial transparency requirements",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-special-measures-act-2025/section-2",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/remuneration-governance-and-financial-transparency"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/duties-in-respect-of-sewerage-and-water-supply-systems",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Duties in respect of sewerage and water supply systems",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Pollution incident reduction plans",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-special-measures-act-2025/section-3",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/duties-in-respect-of-sewerage-and-water-supply-systems"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Emergency overflows",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-special-measures-act-2025/section-4",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "crossheading/duties-in-respect-of-sewerage-and-water-supply-systems"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Nature-based solutions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-special-measures-act-2025/section-5",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/duties-in-respect-of-sewerage-and-water-supply-systems"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/sanctions",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Sanctions",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Impeding investigations: sentencing and liability",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-special-measures-act-2025/section-6",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/sanctions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Civil penalties: modification of standard of proof",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-special-measures-act-2025/section-7",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/sanctions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Automatic penalties for certain offences",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-special-measures-act-2025/section-8",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/sanctions"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/regulation-of-abstraction-and-impounding",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Regulation of abstraction and impounding",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Abstraction and impounding: power to impose general conditions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-special-measures-act-2025/section-9",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/regulation-of-abstraction-and-impounding"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/regulatory-functions-and-charges",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Regulatory functions and charges",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Requirement for Ofwat to have regard to climate change etc",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-special-measures-act-2025/section-10",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "crossheading/regulatory-functions-and-charges"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Charges in respect of Environment Agency and NRBW functions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-special-measures-act-2025/section-11",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/regulatory-functions-and-charges"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Drinking Water Inspectorate: functions and fees",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-special-measures-act-2025/section-12",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/regulatory-functions-and-charges"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/consumer-charges",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Consumer charges",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Special provision in charges schemes",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-special-measures-act-2025/section-13",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/consumer-charges"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/special-administration-orders",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Special administration orders",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Modification by Secretary of State of water company’s appointment conditions etc to recover losses",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-special-measures-act-2025/section-14",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/special-administration-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Modification by Welsh Ministers of water company’s appointment conditions etc to recover losses",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-special-measures-act-2025/section-15",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/special-administration-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Winding-up petitions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-special-measures-act-2025/section-16",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/special-administration-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/final",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Final",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Extent, commencement, transitional provision and short title",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-special-measures-act-2025/section-17",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/final"
    }
  ],
  "has_text": true,
  "pdfs": [
    {
      "title": "Printed copy",
      "main": true,
      "language": null,
      "date": "2025-02-25",
      "size": 569433,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-special-measures-act-2025/pdf/ukpga_20250005_en.pdf",
      "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/5/pdfs/ukpga_20250005_en.pdf"
    },
    {
      "title": "Explanatory Note",
      "main": false,
      "language": null,
      "date": "2025-03-04",
      "size": 752252,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-special-measures-act-2025/pdf/ukpgaen_20250005_en.pdf",
      "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/5/pdfs/ukpgaen_20250005_en.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "made_under": [],
  "changes_made_to": 21,
  "changes_made_to_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-special-measures-act-2025/changes.json",
  "changes_made_by": 55,
  "changes_made_by_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-special-measures-act-2025/changes/by-it.json",
  "instruments_made_under": 2,
  "instruments_made_under_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/water-special-measures-act-2025/instruments.json",
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/5",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T08:47:08.344963+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}