{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997.json",
  "id": "uksi/1997/1480",
  "title": "The Welfare of Animals (Transport) Order 1997",
  "short_title": "Welfare of Animals (Transport) 1997",
  "long_title": "This Order revokes and re-enacts with modifications the Welfare of Animals during Transport Order, 1994, as amended, and other animal welfare legislation, which together with that Order implemented Council Directive 91/628/EEC on the protection of animals during transport (OJ No. L340, 11.12.91, p.17).",
  "citation": "S.I. 1997/1480",
  "type": "uksi",
  "year": "1997",
  "number": "1480",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1997-06-10",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": null,
  "unapplied_effects": 15,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/1",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Title and commencement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997/article-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Application",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997/article-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Interpretation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997/article-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/4",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "General provisions on the protection of animals in transport",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997/article-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/5",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Space allowance",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997/article-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/6",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Fitness of animals to travel",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997/article-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/7",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Treatment of sick animals",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997/article-7",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/8",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Feeding and watering, travelling times and rest periods",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997/article-8",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/9",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Accompaniment of vertebrate animals by competent persons",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997/article-9",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Duties on transporters",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997/article-10",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "IATA and CITES",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997/article-11",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/12",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Authorisations and registration",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997/article-12",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/13",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Route plans",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997/article-13",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/14",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Animal Transport Certificate",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997/article-14",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/15",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Exceptions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997/article-15",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/16",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Third countries",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997/article-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/17",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Enforcement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997/article-17",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/18",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Powers of an inspector",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997/article-18",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/19",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Production of plans",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997/article-19",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/20",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Offences by bodies corporate",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997/article-20",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/21",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Offences",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997/article-21",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/22",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Revocations and disapplication",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997/article-22",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "signature",
      "kind": "signature",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Signature",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997/signature",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/I",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE OF MEANS OF TRANSPORT AND RECEPTACLES FOR ALL MAMMALS AND BIRDS",
      "url": null,
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/1",
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      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Avoidance of injury and suffering",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-1",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/2",
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      "heading": "Substantial construction",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-2",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/3",
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      "heading": "Size",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-3",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/4",
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      "heading": "Floors",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-4",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/5",
      "kind": "paragraph",
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      "heading": "Weather and sea conditions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-5",
      "extent": null,
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/6",
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      "heading": "Projections and sharp edges",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997/schedule-1/paragraph-6",
      "extent": null,
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/7",
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      "heading": "Cleanliness",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/22",
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      "heading": "Jolting",
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      "heading": "Loading and unloading",
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      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/25",
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      "heading": "Attendants",
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      "heading": "ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE OF MEANS OF TRANSPORT AND RECEPTACLES FOR CATTLE, SHEEP, PIGS, GOATS AND HORSES",
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      "path": "schedule/2/paragraph/1",
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      "heading": "ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS FOR THE TRANSPORT OF CATTLE, SHEEP, PIGS, GOATS AND HORSES",
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      "affecting_title": "The Welfare of Animals (Transport) (Electronic Route Plans Pilot Schemes) (England) Order 2000 (revoked)",
      "affecting_provisions": "art. 6(1)(2)(5)"
    },
    {
      "type": "revoked",
      "affected_provisions": "Order",
      "affecting": "uksi/2006/3260",
      "affecting_title": "The Welfare of Animals (Transport) (England) Order 2006",
      "affecting_provisions": "Sch. para. 2(c)"
    },
    {
      "type": "revoked",
      "affected_provisions": "Sch. 1 para. 26",
      "affecting": "wsi/2001/2662",
      "affecting_title": "The Transport of Animals (Cleansing and Disinfection) (Wales) Order 2001 (revoked)",
      "affecting_provisions": "art. 8(1) Sch. 3 Pt. 1"
    },
    {
      "type": "revoked",
      "affected_provisions": "art. 15(2)",
      "affecting": "wsi/2001/2662",
      "affecting_title": "The Transport of Animals (Cleansing and Disinfection) (Wales) Order 2001 (revoked)",
      "affecting_provisions": "art. 8(1) Sch. 3 Pt. 1"
    },
    {
      "type": "revoked",
      "affected_provisions": "Order",
      "affecting": "wsi/2007/1047",
      "affecting_title": "The Welfare of Animals (Transport) (Wales) Order 2007",
      "affecting_provisions": "Sch. para. 1(c)"
    }
  ],
  "made_under": [
    {
      "id": "ukpga/1981/22",
      "title": "Animal Health Act 1981",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/animal-health-act-1981",
      "provisions": [
        "section/1",
        "section/7",
        "section/8",
        "section/37",
        "section/38",
        "section/39",
        "section/72",
        "section/83",
        "section/87"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "changes_made_to": 15,
  "changes_made_to_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997/changes.json",
  "changes_made_by": 27,
  "changes_made_by_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997/changes/by-it.json",
  "instruments_made_under": 0,
  "instruments_made_under_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-of-animals-transport-order-1997/instruments.json",
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1997/1480",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T12:07:16.167162+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}