{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009.json",
  "id": "ukpga/2009/24",
  "title": "Welfare Reform Act 2009",
  "short_title": "Welfare Reform Act 2009",
  "long_title": "An Act to amend the law relating to social security; to make provision enabling disabled people to be given greater control over the way in which certain public services are provided for them; to amend the law relating to child support; to make provision about the registration of births; and for connected purposes.",
  "citation": "2009 c. 24",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "2009",
  "number": "24",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2009-11-12",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2026-07-01",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 25,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Social security",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/work-for-your-benefit-schemes-etc",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "“Work for your benefit” schemes etc.",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Schemes for assisting persons to obtain employment: “work for your benefit” schemes etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/work-for-your-benefit-schemes-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/revised-system-of-workingage-benefits",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Revised system of working-age benefits",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Work-related activity: income support claimants and partners of claimants",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/revised-system-of-workingage-benefits"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Lone parents",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/revised-system-of-workingage-benefits"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Entitlement to jobseeker's allowance without seeking employment etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/revised-system-of-workingage-benefits"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Couples where at least one member capable of work",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/revised-system-of-workingage-benefits"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Statutory sick pay and employment and support allowance",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/revised-system-of-workingage-benefits"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Transitional provision relating to sections 4 to 6",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-7",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/revised-system-of-workingage-benefits"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Parliamentary procedure: regulations imposing work-related activity requirements on lone parents of children under 7",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/revised-system-of-workingage-benefits"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/abolition-of-income-support",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Abolition of income support",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Abolition of income support",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-9",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/abolition-of-income-support"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/workrelated-activity-for-claimants-of-employment-and-support-allowance",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Work-related activity for claimants of employment and support allowance",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Power to direct claimant to undertake specific work-related activity",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/workrelated-activity-for-claimants-of-employment-and-support-allowance"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/jobseekers-allowance-and-employment-and-support-allowance-drugs",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Jobseeker's allowance and employment and support allowance: drugs",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Claimants dependent on drugs etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/jobseekers-allowance-and-employment-and-support-allowance-drugs"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/contributory-jobseekers-allowance-and-employment-and-support-allowance",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Contributory jobseeker's allowance and employment and support allowance",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Conditions for contributory jobseeker's allowance",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-12",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/contributory-jobseekers-allowance-and-employment-and-support-allowance"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Conditions for contributory employment and support allowance",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-13",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/contributory-jobseekers-allowance-and-employment-and-support-allowance"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/disability-living-allowance",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Disability living allowance",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Mobility component",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/disability-living-allowance"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/abolition-of-adult-dependency-increases",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Abolition of adult dependency increases",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Maternity allowance and carer's allowance",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-15",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/abolition-of-adult-dependency-increases"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/external-provider-social-loans-and-community-care-grants",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "External provider social loans and community care grants",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "External provider social loans",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/external-provider-social-loans-and-community-care-grants"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Power to restrict availability of social fund loans",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-17",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/external-provider-social-loans-and-community-care-grants"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Supply of information to or by lenders making external provider social loans",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-18",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/external-provider-social-loans-and-community-care-grants"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Community care grants relating to specified goods or services",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-19",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/external-provider-social-loans-and-community-care-grants"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Community care grants: reviews and information",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-20",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/external-provider-social-loans-and-community-care-grants"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Regulations relating to information: parliamentary control",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-21",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/external-provider-social-loans-and-community-care-grants"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/payments-on-account",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Payments on account",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Payments on account",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-22",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/payments-on-account"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/uprating-of-benefits",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Up-rating of benefits",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Power to up-rate benefits following review in tax year 2009-10",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-23",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/uprating-of-benefits"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/benefit-sanctions-for-offenders",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Benefit sanctions for offenders",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Loss of benefit provisions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-24",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/benefit-sanctions-for-offenders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Jobseeker's allowance: sanctions for violent conduct etc. in connection with claim",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-25",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/benefit-sanctions-for-offenders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Repeal of sections 62 to 66 of the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act 2000",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-26",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/benefit-sanctions-for-offenders"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/pilot-schemes",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Pilot schemes",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "State pension credit: pilot schemes",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-27",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/pilot-schemes"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/28",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Period for which pilot schemes have effect etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-28",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/pilot-schemes"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/miscellaneous",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Miscellaneous",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/29",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Exemption from jobseeking conditions for victims of domestic violence",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-29",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/30",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Good cause for failure to comply with regulations etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-30",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/31",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Jobseekers' agreements and action plans: well-being of children",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-31",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/32",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Contracting out functions under Jobseekers Act 1995",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-32",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/33",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Attendance in connection with jobseeker's allowance: sanctions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-33",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/34",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Social security information and employment or training information",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-34",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/35",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Persons under pensionable age to take part in work-focused interviews etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-35",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/36",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "36",
      "heading": "Power to rename council tax benefit",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-36",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/37",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Minor amendments",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-37",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Disabled people: right to control provision of services",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/introductory",
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      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/38",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "38",
      "heading": "Purpose of Part 2",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-38",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/introductory"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/39",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "39",
      "heading": "Relevant services",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-39",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/introductory"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/40",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "40",
      "heading": "Relevant authority",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-40",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/introductory"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/power-to-make-regulations",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Power to make regulations",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/41",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "41",
      "heading": "Power to make provision enabling exercise of greater choice and control",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-41",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/power-to-make-regulations"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/42",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "42",
      "heading": "Provision that may be made about direct payments",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-42",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/power-to-make-regulations"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/43",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "43",
      "heading": "Exercise of rights on behalf of persons who lack capacity",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-43",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/power-to-make-regulations"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/44",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "44",
      "heading": "Pilot schemes",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-44",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/power-to-make-regulations"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/supplementary",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Supplementary",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/45",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "45",
      "heading": "The appropriate authority by which regulations under section 41 are made",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welfare-reform-act-2009/section-45",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
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