{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993.json",
  "id": "ukpga/1993/38",
  "title": "Welsh Language Act 1993",
  "long_title": "An Act to establish a Board having the function of promoting and facilitating the use of the Welsh language, to provide for the preparation by public bodies of schemes giving effect to the principle that in the conduct of public business and the administration of justice in Wales the English and Welsh languages should be treated on a basis of equality, to make further provision relating to the Welsh language, to repeal certain spent enactments relating to Wales, and for connected purposes.",
  "citation": "1993 c. 38",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "1993",
  "number": "38",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1993-10-21",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2024-08-01",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 1,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "THE BOARD",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Establishment of the Board.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Membership of the Board.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Functions of the Board.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Supplementary provisions about the Board.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "WELSH LANGUAGE SCHEME",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/duty-to-prepare-schemes",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Duty to prepare schemes",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Duty of notified public bodies to prepare schemes.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/duty-to-prepare-schemes"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Meaning of “public body”.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-6",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/duty-to-prepare-schemes"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Notices to public bodies.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-7",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/duty-to-prepare-schemes"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Objections to time limits for submitting schemes.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-8",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/duty-to-prepare-schemes"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/guidelines-as-to-form-and-content-of-schemes",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Guidelines as to form and content of schemes",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Duty to issue guidelines.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-9",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/guidelines-as-to-form-and-content-of-schemes"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Approval of guidelines.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-10",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/guidelines-as-to-form-and-content-of-schemes"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Revision of guidelines.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-11",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/guidelines-as-to-form-and-content-of-schemes"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/preparation-and-approval-of-schemes",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Preparation and approval of schemes",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Preparation of schemes.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-12",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/preparation-and-approval-of-schemes"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Consultation on preparation of schemes.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-13",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/preparation-and-approval-of-schemes"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Approval or imposition of schemes.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-14",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/preparation-and-approval-of-schemes"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/revision-etc-of-schemes",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Revision etc of schemes",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Periodic revision of schemes.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-15",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/revision-etc-of-schemes"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Amendment of schemes.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/revision-etc-of-schemes"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/compliance-with-schemes",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Compliance with schemes",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Investigations.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-17",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/compliance-with-schemes"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Complaints of non-compliance.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-18",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/compliance-with-schemes"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Reports on investigations.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-19",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/compliance-with-schemes"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Directions by Secretary of State.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-20",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/compliance-with-schemes"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/the-crown",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "The Crown",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Persons acting on behalf of the Crown.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-21",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/the-crown"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "MISCLLANEOUS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III/crossheading/welsh-in-legal-proceedings",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Welsh in legal proceedings",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Use of Welsh in legal proceedings.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-22",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/welsh-in-legal-proceedings"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Oaths and affirmations.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-23",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/welsh-in-legal-proceedings"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Provision of interpreters.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-24",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/welsh-in-legal-proceedings"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III/crossheading/statutory-names-forms-etc",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Statutory names, forms etc",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Powers to give Welsh names to statutory bodies etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-25",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/statutory-names-forms-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Powers to prescribe Welsh forms.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-26",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/statutory-names-forms-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Provisions supplementary to sections 25 and 26.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-27",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/statutory-names-forms-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/28",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Industrial and provident societies.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-28",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/statutory-names-forms-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/29",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Credit unions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-29",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/statutory-names-forms-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III/crossheading/companies",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Companies",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/30",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Documents relating to Welsh companies.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-30",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/companies"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/31",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Publicity for limited liability status of Welsh companies.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-31",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/companies"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III/crossheading/charities",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Charities",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/32",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Registered charities.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-32",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/charities"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/33",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Statement of charitable status.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-33",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/charities"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III/crossheading/supplementary",
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      "number": null,
      "heading": "Supplementary",
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      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/34",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Notices.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-34",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/35",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Repeals and consequential amendments.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-35",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/36",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "36",
      "heading": "Commencement.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-36",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/37",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Short title.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/section-37",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1",
      "kind": "schedule",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "THE BOARD",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/members",
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      "number": null,
      "heading": "Members",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/1",
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      "number": "1",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/schedule-1/paragraph-1",
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      "parent": "schedule/1/crossheading/members"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/2",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/schedule-1/paragraph-2",
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      "parent": "schedule/1/crossheading/members"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/remuneration-of-members",
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      "heading": "Remuneration of members",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/3",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/schedule-1/paragraph-3",
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      "parent": "schedule/1/crossheading/remuneration-of-members"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/parliamentary-disqualification",
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      "number": null,
      "heading": "Parliamentary disqualification",
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      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/4",
      "kind": "paragraph",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/schedule-1/paragraph-4",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/parliamentary-commissioner",
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      "heading": "Parliamentary Commissioner",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/5",
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      "parent": "schedule/1/crossheading/parliamentary-commissioner"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/procedure",
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      "heading": "Procedure",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/6",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/evidence",
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      "heading": "Evidence",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/7",
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      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/staff",
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      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/8",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/schedule-1/paragraph-8",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/9",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/welsh-language-act-1993/schedule-1/paragraph-9",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/status",
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      "heading": "Status",
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  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [
    {
      "type": "functions abolished",
      "affected_provisions": "Pt. 2",
      "affecting": "mwa/2011/1",
      "affecting_title": "Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011",
      "affecting_provisions": "s. 145(1)"
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1993/38",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T09:34:52.006643+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}