Article 48 Flight crew licence requirements – exception for dual flying trainingI1
United Kingdom
A person may act as pilot of an aircraft of which the flight crew required to be carried by or under this Order is not more than one pilot for the purpose of becoming qualified for the grant or renewal of a pilot’s licence or the inclusion or variation of any rating in a pilot’s licence without being the holder of an appropriate licence granted or rendered valid under this Order if the conditions in paragraph (2) are satisfied.
The conditions referred to in paragraph (1) are that—
the aircraft is not flying for the purpose of commercial air transport or aerial work other than aerial work which consists of giving instruction in flying or conducting flying tests;
the person acts in accordance with instructions given by another person holding a pilot’s licence granted under this Order, being a licence which includes a flying instructor rating entitling that other person to give instruction in flying the type of aircraft being flown; and
the aircraft is fitted with dual controls and the person is accompanied in the aircraft by the instructor who is seated at the other set of controls; or
the aircraft is fitted with controls designed for and capable of use by two persons and the person is accompanied in the aircraft by the instructor who is seated so as to be able to use the controls.