OpenLegislation

Regulation 6 Residence and presence conditionsI1

Scotland

(1)

An individual satisfies the residence and presence conditions where on any day that individual—

(a)

is ordinarily resident in Scotland,

(b)

is habitually resident in the common travel area,

(c)

is not a person subject to immigration control within the meaning of section 115(9) of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999f1,

(d)

is present in the common travel area, and

(e)

has been present in the common travel area for a period of, or for periods amounting in the aggregate to, not less than 26 weeks of the 52 weeks immediately preceding that day.

(2)

In this Part, “common travel area” has the meaning given in section 1(3) of the Immigration Act 1971f2.

(3)

The residence condition set out in paragraph (1)(a) does not apply where on any day the individual—

(a)

is habitually resident in Ireland,

(b)

has a genuine and sufficient link to Scotland, and

(c)

is an individual—

(i)

to whom the Convention on Social Security between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of Ireland signed at Dublin on 1 February 2019f3, as modified from time to time in accordance with any provision of it, applies, and

(ii)

in respect of whom the United Kingdom is, as a result, competent for the payment of long term care benefits.

(4)

The reference in paragraph (3)(b) to an individual’s link to Scotland being sufficient is to it being sufficiently close that if the individual were not entitled to F1Carer Support, paragraph (3) would be incompatible with the Convention on Social Security between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of Ireland signed at Dublin on 1 February 2019.

(5)

Paragraph (1)(c) does not apply to a person subject to immigration control within the meaning of section 115(9) of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 where the person—

(a)

is lawfully working in the United Kingdom and is a national of a state with which the United Kingdom has concluded an agreement which replaces in whole or in part an agreement under Article 217 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Unionf4 which has ceased to apply to, and in, the United Kingdom, providing, in the field of social security, for the equal treatment of workers who are nationals of the signatory state and their families,

(b)

is a member of the family of, and living with, a person specified in sub-paragraph (a), or

(c)

has been given leave to enter, or remain in, the United Kingdom by the Secretary of State upon an undertaking by another person or persons pursuant to the immigration rules, to be responsible for their maintenance and accommodation.

(6)

The past presence condition in paragraph (1)(e) does not apply where an individual—

(a)

has a terminal illness, or

(b)

cares for a cared for person F2or additional cared for person who—

(i)

has a terminal illness,

(ii)

is in receipt of Armed Forces Independence Payment or Constant Attendance Allowance at or above the normal maximum rate with Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit, or at the basic (full day) rate with a War Disablement Pension, or

(iii)

is not required to meet a past presence condition by virtue of an exception set out in—

(aa)

regulation 2A(1) or 2C(1) of the Social Security (Attendance Allowance) Regulations 1991f5,

(bb)

regulation 2A(1) or 2C(1) of the Social Security (Disability Living Allowance) Regulations 1991f6,

(cc)

regulation 2A(1), 2B, 2C(1) or paragraph 5 of Schedule 2 of the Social Security (Disability Living Allowance) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1992f7,

(dd)

regulation 22 or 23A(1) of the Social Security (Personal Independence Payment) Regulations 2013f8,

(ee)

regulation 5(8), (10)(b), 5(10A) or 8 of the Disability Assistance for Children and Young People (Scotland) Regulations 2021f9, F3...

(ff)

regulation 15(7), 17(2), 18 or 19 of the Disability Assistance for Working Age People (Scotland) Regulations 2022f10, F4...

F5(gg)

regulation 9(7), 11(2), 12 or 13 of the Disability Assistance for Older People (Scotland) Regulations 2024F6, or

F7(hh)

regulation 10(7), 12(2), 13 or 14 of the Disability Assistance (Scottish Adult Disability Living Allowance) Regulations 2025

(7)

For the purposes of paragraph (6), an F8individual, cared for person or additional cared for person has a terminal illness where they are entitled to—

(a)

Disability Living Allowance by virtue of regulation 2(4) of the Social Security (Disability Living Allowance) Regulations 1991,

(b)

Disability Living Allowance by virtue of regulation 2(3) of the Social Security (Disability Living Allowance) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1992,

(c)

Attendance Allowance by virtue of section 66 of the 1992 Act,

(d)

Attendance Allowance by virtue of regulation 2(3) of the Social Security (Attendance Allowance) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1992f11,

F9(da)

Pension Age Disability Payment by virtue of regulation 18 of the Disability Assistance for Older People (Scotland) Regulations 2024,

(e)

Personal Independence Payment by virtue of regulation 21 of the Social Security (Personal Independence Payment) Regulations 2013,

(f)

Universal Credit by virtue of regulations 16(2), 28(5)(a) or 40(5) read with paragraph 1 of Schedule 9 of the Universal Credit Regulations 2013f12,

(g)

Employment and Support Allowance by virtue of regulations 7(1)(a), 16(1)(a), 31(1)(a), 45(2) or 85(2)(b) of the Employment and Support Allowance Regulations 2013f13,

(h)

Personal Independence Payment by virtue of regulation 21 of the Personal Independence Payment Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2016f14,

(i)

Child Disability Payment by virtue of regulation 15 of the Disability Assistance for Children and Young People (Scotland) Regulations 2021,

(j)

Adult Disability Payment by virtue of regulation 26 of the Disability Assistance for Working Age People (Scotland) Regulations 2022.

F10(k)

Scottish Adult Disability Living Allowance by virtue of regulation 20 of the Disability Assistance (Scottish Adult Disability Living Allowance) Regulations 2025

(8)

The habitual residence condition in paragraph (1)(b) and the past presence condition in paragraph (1)(e) do not apply where an individual is a person who—

(a)

has leave to enter or remain in the United Kingdom granted under the immigration rules by virtue of—

(i)

the Afghan Relocations and Assistance Policy, or

(ii)

the previous scheme for locally-employed staff in Afghanistan (sometimes referred to as the ex-gratia scheme),

(b)

has been granted discretionary leave outside the immigration rules as a dependant of a person referred to in sub-paragraph (a),

(c)

has leave granted under the Afghan Citizens Resettlement Scheme,

(d)

has been granted refugee status or humanitarian protection under the immigration rules,

(e)

has leave to enter or remain in the United Kingdom as the dependant of a person referred to in sub-paragraph (d),

(f)

has leave to enter or remain in the United Kingdom granted under or outside the immigration rules, has a right of abode in the United Kingdom within the meaning given in section 2f15 of the Immigration Act 1971 or does not require leave to enter or remain in the United Kingdom in accordance with section 3ZA of that Act, where the individual—

(i)

was residing in Ukraine immediately before 1 January 2022, and

(ii)

left Ukraine in connection with the Russian invasion which took place on 24 February 2022, F11...

(g)

has leave to enter or remain in the United Kingdom granted under or outside the immigration rules, has a right of abode in the United Kingdom within the meaning given in section 2 of the Immigration Act 1971 or does not require leave to enter or remain in the United Kingdom in accordance with section 3ZA of that Act, where the individual—

(i)

was residing in Sudan before 15 April 2023, and

(ii)

left Sudan in connection with the violence which rapidly escalated on 15 April 2023 in Khartoum and across Sudan F12, F13...

(h)

has leave to enter or remain in the United Kingdom granted under or outside the immigration rules, a right of abode in the United Kingdom within the meaning given in section 2 of the Immigration Act 1971 or does not require leave to enter or remain in the United Kingdom in accordance with section 3ZA of that Act, where the individual—

(i)

was residing in Israel, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, East Jerusalem, the Golan Heights or Lebanon immediately before 7 October 2023, and

(ii)

left Israel, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, East Jerusalem, the Golan Heights or Lebanon in connection with the Hamas terrorist attack in Israel on 7 October 2023 or the violence which rapidly escalated in the region following the attack F14,

(i)

has leave to enter or remain in the United Kingdom granted under or outside the immigration rules, has a right of abode in the United Kingdom within the meaning given in section 2 of the Immigration Act 1971 or does not require leave to enter or remain in the United Kingdom in accordance with section 3ZA of that Act, where the individual—

(i)

was residing in Israel, the Occupied Palestinian Territories (the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and Gaza) or the occupied Golan Heights immediately before 13 June 2025,

(ii)

left Israel, the Occupied Palestinian Territories or the occupied Golan Heights in connection with the escalation of violence between Israel and Iran that began on that date, and

(iii)

arrived in the United Kingdom on or before 13 December 2025, F15...

(j)

has been granted, or is deemed to have been granted, leave outside the immigration rules F16,

(k)

has leave to enter or remain in the United Kingdom granted under or outside the immigration rules, has a right of abode in the United Kingdom within the meaning given in section 2 of the Immigration Act 1971 or does not require leave to enter or remain in the United Kingdom in accordance with section 3ZA of that Act, where the individual—

(i)

was residing in a country or territory outside of the United Kingdom,

(ii)

left that country or territory when His Majesty’s Government provided public information to advise British nationals to leave that country or territory immediately or arranged the evacuation of British nationals from that country or territory, and

(iii)

arrived in the United Kingdom in the first 26 weeks beginning on the date on which—

(aa)

the public information is issued, or

(bb)

the evacuation is started, or

(l)

as part of a safe and legal humanitarian immigration route, has leave to enter or remain in the United Kingdom in accordance with the immigration rules or leave on a discretionary basis outside of those rules

(9)

For the purposes of this regulation—

(a)

“immigration rules” means the rules laid before Parliament under section 3(2) of the Immigration Act 1971f16,

(b)

“the Afghan Citizens Resettlement Scheme” means the scheme announced by the United Kingdom Government on 18 August 2021f17.

F17(10)

Where paragraph (8)(k) applies, it will apply for 52 weeks beginning on the day on which His Majesty’s Government provided public information to advise British nationals to leave a country or territory immediately or arranged the evacuation of British nationals from that country or territory (whichever is earlier).

Annotations

Textual amendments

F1

Words in reg. 6 substituted (15.3.2026) by The Carer’s Assistance (Miscellaneous and Consequential Amendments, Revocation, Transitional and Saving Provisions) (Scotland) Regulations 2025 (S.S.I. 2025/340), regs. 1(2), 3(5)(b) (with regs. 5(1), 14)

F2

Words in reg. 6(6)(b) inserted (15.3.2026) by The Carer’s Assistance (Miscellaneous and Consequential Amendments, Revocation, Transitional and Saving Provisions) (Scotland) Regulations 2025 (S.S.I. 2025/340), regs. 1(2), 3(8)(a) (with reg. 5(1))

F3

Word in reg. 6(6)(b)(iii)(ee) omitted (21.10.2024) by virtue of The Disability Assistance for Older People (Consequential Amendment and Transitional Provision) (Scotland) Regulations 2024 (S.S.I. 2024/141), regs. 1, 13(3)(a) (with reg. 14)

F4

Word in reg. 6(6)(ff) omitted (21.3.2025) by virtue of The Disability Assistance (Scottish Adult Disability Living Allowance) (Consequential Amendment, Revocation and Saving Provision) Regulations 2024 (S.S.I. 2024/311), regs. 1, 20(3)(a)(i)

F5

Reg. 6(6)(b)(iii)(gg) and word inserted (21.10.2024) by The Disability Assistance for Older People (Consequential Amendment and Transitional Provision) (Scotland) Regulations 2024 (S.S.I. 2024/141), regs. 1, 13(3)(b) (with reg. 14)

F6

Word in reg. 6(6)(gg) inserted (21.3.2025) by The Disability Assistance (Scottish Adult Disability Living Allowance) (Consequential Amendment, Revocation and Saving Provision) Regulations 2024 (S.S.I. 2024/311), regs. 1, 20(3)(a)(ii)

F7

Reg. 6(6)(b)(iii)(hh) inserted (21.3.2025) by The Disability Assistance (Scottish Adult Disability Living Allowance) (Consequential Amendment, Revocation and Saving Provision) Regulations 2024 (S.S.I. 2024/311), regs. 1, 20(3)(a)(iii)

F8

Words in reg. 6(7) substituted (15.3.2026) by The Carer’s Assistance (Miscellaneous and Consequential Amendments, Revocation, Transitional and Saving Provisions) (Scotland) Regulations 2025 (S.S.I. 2025/340), regs. 1(2), 3(8)(b) (with reg. 5(1))

F9

Reg. 6(7)(da) inserted (21.10.2024) by The Disability Assistance for Older People (Consequential Amendment and Transitional Provision) (Scotland) Regulations 2024 (S.S.I. 2024/141), regs. 1, 13(3)(c) (with reg. 14)

F10

Reg. 6(7)(k) inserted (21.3.2025) by The Disability Assistance (Scottish Adult Disability Living Allowance) (Consequential Amendment, Revocation and Saving Provision) Regulations 2024 (S.S.I. 2024/311), regs. 1, 20(3)(b)

F11

Word in reg. 6(8)(f) omitted (19.11.2023 immediately after S.S.I. 2023/302 comes into force) by virtue of The Social Security (Residence and Presence Requirements) (Israel, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, East Jerusalem, the Golan Heights and Lebanon) (Scotland) Regulations 2023 (S.S.I. 2023/309), regs. 1(3), 11(2)(a)

F12

Reg. 6(8)(h) and word inserted (19.11.2023 immediately after S.S.I. 2023/302 comes into force) by The Social Security (Residence and Presence Requirements) (Israel, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, East Jerusalem, the Golan Heights and Lebanon) (Scotland) Regulations 2023 (S.S.I. 2023/309), regs. 1(3), 11(2)(b)

F13

Word in reg. 6(8)(g) omitted (11.9.2025) by virtue of The Social Security (Residence and Presence Requirements) (Miscellaneous Amendment) (Scotland) Regulations 2025 (S.S.I. 2025/250), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(a)

F14

Reg. 6(8)(i)(j) inserted (11.9.2025) by The Social Security (Residence and Presence Requirements) (Miscellaneous Amendment) (Scotland) Regulations 2025 (S.S.I. 2025/250), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(b)

F15

Word in reg. 6(8)(i) omitted (18.3.2026) by virtue of The Social Security (Residence and Presence Requirements) (Miscellaneous Amendment) (Scotland) Regulations 2026 (S.S.I. 2026/139), regs. 1(1), 11(2)(a)(i)

F16

Reg. 6(8)(k)(l) inserted (18.3.2026) by The Social Security (Residence and Presence Requirements) (Miscellaneous Amendment) (Scotland) Regulations 2026 (S.S.I. 2026/139), regs. 1(1), 11(2)(a)(ii)

F17

Reg. 6(10) inserted (18.3.2026) by The Social Security (Residence and Presence Requirements) (Miscellaneous Amendment) (Scotland) Regulations 2026 (S.S.I. 2026/139), regs. 1(1), 11(2)(b)

Commencement

I1

Reg. 6 in force at 19.11.2023, see reg. 1(2)

Footnotes

f1

1999 c. 33, relevantly amended by S.I. 2020/1309.

f2

1971 c. 77.

f3

2019 CP 49.

f4

OJ C 202, 7.6.2016, p.146.

f5

S.I. 1991/2740. Regulation 2A was inserted by S.I. 2013/389. Regulation 2C was inserted by S.I. 2017/1015 and amended by S.S.I. 2021/320, S.S.I. 2022/108, S.S.I. 2022/336 and S.S.I. 2023/149.

f6

S.I. 1991/2890. Regulation 2A was inserted by S.I. 2013/389. Regulation 2C was inserted by S.I. 2017/1015 and amended by S.S.I. 2021/320, S.S.I. 2022/108, S.S.I. 2022/336 and S.S.I. 2023/149.

f7

S.R. 1992 No. 32. Regulations 2A and 2B were inserted by S.R. 2016 No. 229 and regulation 2B was amended by S.I. 2019/129. Regulation 2C was inserted by S.R. 2017 No. 218 and amended by S.R. 2021 No. 269, S.R. 2022 No. 149, S.R. 2022 No. 230 and S.R. 2023 No. 80.

f8

S.I. 2013/377. Regulation 23A was inserted by S.I. 2017/1015 and amended by S.S.I. 2021/320, S.S.I. 2022/108, S.S.I. 2022/336 and S.S.I. 2023/149.

f9

S.S.I. 2021/174, amended by S.S.I. 2022/41, 2021/416, S.S.I. 2021/320, S.S.I. 2022/108, S.S.I. 2022/336 and S.S.I. 2023/149.

f10

S.S.I. 2022/54, amended by S.S.I. 2022/108, S.S.I. 2022/336 and S.S.I. 2023/149.

f11

S.R. 1992 No. 20, amended by S.R. 1997 No. 69, S.R. 2000 No. 71, S.R. 2005 No. 536, S.R. 2006 No. 359, S.R. 2016 No. 229, S.R. 2017 No. 218 and S.I. 2022/335.

f12

S.I. 2013/376, amended by S.I. 2022/60 and S.I. 2014/597.

f13

S.I. 2013/379, amended by S.I. 2022/60.

f14

S.R. 2016 No. 217.

f15

1971 c. 77, amended by section 39 of the British Nationality Act 1981 (c. 61) and S.I. 2019/745.

f16

1971 c. 77.

f17

Published at https://www.gov.uk/guidance/afghan-citizens-resettlement-scheme.