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The Controlled Waste (England and Wales) Regulations 2012

S.I. 2012/811 · Made 12 March 2012 · Extends to England and Wales

Up to date with all changes known to legislation.gov.uk, revised to 27 February 2025.

Environmental Protection, England And Wales

Made 12th March 2012

Laid before Parliament 15th March 2012

Laid before the National Assembly for Wales 15th March 2012

Coming into force 6th April 2012

The Secretary of State is designatedf1 for the purposes of the European Communities Act 1972f2 in relation to the environment. The Welsh Ministers are designatedf3 for the purposes of that Act in relation to the prevention, reduction and management of waste.

The Secretary of State, in relation to England, and the Welsh Ministers, in relation to Wales, in exercise of the powers conferred by section 2(2) of the European Communities Act 1972 and sections 45(3), 75(7)(d) and (8) and 96(2)(b) of the Environmental Protection Act 1990f4, make the following Regulations.

Annotations to the whole text

Footnotes

f1

S.I. 2008/301.

f2

1972 c. 68. Section 2(2) was amended by section 27(1)(a) of the Legislative and Regulatory Reform Act 2006 (c. 51) and by section 3(3) of, and Part 1 of the Schedule to, the European Union (Amendment) Act 2008 (c. 7).

f3

S.I. 2010/1552.

f4

1990 c. 43. Functions of the Secretary of State under sections 45, 75 and 96, so far as exercisable in relation to Wales, were transferred to the National Assembly for Wales by article 2 of, and Schedule 1 to, S.I. 1999/672. Those functions were then transferred to the Welsh Ministers by section 162 of, and paragraph 30 of Schedule 11 to, the Government of Wales Act 2006 (c. 32).

Contents

  1. 1Citation, extent and commencement
  2. 2Interpretation
  3. 2AModification of the Waste Directive
  4. 2BModification of the Mining Waste Directive
  5. 2CModifications to the Water Framework Directive
  6. 3Waste which is not to be treated as household waste, industrial waste or commercial waste
  7. 4Household, industrial and commercial waste
  8. 4ARestriction on charging for disposal of waste
  9. 5Litter and refuse
  10. 6Amendments to other legislation
  11. 7Revocation
  12. Signature
  13. Schedule 1: Household, industrial and commercial waste
  14. 1Interpretation
  15. 2Sources of household, industrial and commercial waste
  16. 3Nature of waste and activities producing waste
  17. 4Household waste for which collection and disposal charges may be made
  18. Schedule 2: Amendments to other legislation
  19. 1The Waste (Household Waste Duty of Care) (England and Wales) Regulations 2005
  20. 2The Waste (Household Waste Duty of Care) (Wales) Regulations 2006
  21. 3The Waste Management (England and Wales) Regulations 2006
  22. 4The Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2007
  23. 5The Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2010
  24. 6The Animal By-Products (Enforcement) (England) Regulations 2011
  25. Explanatory note

1Citation, extent and commencement

(1)

These Regulations may be cited as the Controlled Waste (England and Wales) Regulations 2012.

(2)

They extend to England and Wales.

(3)

They come into force on 6th April 2012.

2Interpretation

In these Regulations—

  • “the Act” means the Environmental Protection Act 1990;

  • F1“appropriate agency” means—

    1. (a)

      in relation to England, the Environment Agency;

    2. (b)

      in relation to Wales, the Natural Resources Body for Wales;

  • “appropriate authority” means—

    1. (a)

      in relation to England, the Secretary of State;

    2. (b)

      in relation to Wales, the Welsh Ministers;

  • “Directive waste” means anything that—

    1. (a)

      is waste within the meaning of Article 3(1) of F2the Waste Directive F3as read with Articles 5 and 6 of that Directive; and

    2. (b)

      is not excluded from the scope of that Directive by Article 2(1), (2) or (3);

  • F4“local authority” means—

    1. (a)

      in England outside Greater London—

      1. (i)

        a district council,

      2. (ii)

        a county council, or

      3. (iii)

        the Council of the Isles of Scilly;

    2. (b)

      in Greater London—

      1. (i)

        the council of a London borough,

      2. (ii)

        the Common Council of the City of London,

      3. (iii)

        the Sub-Treasurer of the Inner Temple, or

      4. (iv)

        the Under-Treasurer of the Middle Temple;

    3. (c)

      in Wales—

      1. (i)

        a county council, or

      2. (ii)

        a county borough council;

  • “Mining Waste Directive” means Directive 2006/21/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the management of waste from extractive industries, as read in accordance with regulation 2B;

  • “septic tank sludge” and “sludge” have the meaning given in regulation 2(1) of the Sludge (Use in Agriculture) Regulations 1989f1;

  • F5“Waste Directive” means Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on waste, as last amended by F6Directive (EU) 2018/851 F7as read in accordance with regulation 2A.

2AModification of the Waste DirectiveF1

(1)

For the purposes of these Regulations, the Waste Directive is to be read in accordance with this regulation.

(2)

A reference to one or more member States imposing an obligation or conferring a discretion on a member State or member States is to be read as a reference to the appropriate authority, appropriate agency or local authority which, immediately before IP completion day, was responsible for the United Kingdom's compliance with that obligation or able to exercise that discretion in respect of England or Wales.

(3)

Article 2 is to be read as if—

(a)

in paragraph 2—

(i)

in the words before point (a), for “other Community legislation” there were substituted “F2assimilated law”;

(ii)

in points (b) and (c), for “Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002” there were substituted “ Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 ”;

(iii)

in point (d), for the words from “Directive 2006/21/EC” to the end there were substituted “ the Mining Waste Directive ”;

(iv)

in paragraph 3, the words from “Without prejudice” to “Community legislation,” were omitted;

(v)

paragraph 4 were omitted.

(4)

Article 5 is to be read as if—

(a)

in paragraph 1, “Member States shall take appropriate measures to ensure that” were omitted;

(b)

after paragraph 1 there were inserted—

“1A.

Any decision as to whether a substance or object is a by-product must be made—

(a)

in accordance with any regulations setting out detailed criteria on the application of the conditions in paragraph 1 to specific substances or objects; and

(b)

having regard to any guidance published by the appropriate authority or the appropriate agency for the purposes of this Article.”;

(c)

paragraphs 2 and 3 were omitted.

(5)

Article 6 is to be read as if—

(a)

in paragraph 1, “Member States shall take appropriate measures to ensure that” were omitted;

(b)

after paragraph 1 there were inserted—

“1A.

Any decision as to whether a substance or object has ceased to be waste must be made—

(a)

in accordance with any regulations or F3assimilated direct legislation setting out detailed criteria on the application of the conditions in paragraph 1 to specific types of waste; and

(b)

having regard to any guidance published by the appropriate authority or the appropriate agency for the purposes of this Article.”;

(c)

in paragraph 2—

(i)

the first subparagraph were omitted;

(ii)

in the second subparagraph, for “Those detailed criteria” there were substituted “Any detailed criteria set out in guidance as referred to in paragraph 1A”;

(iii)

the third and fourth subparagraphs were omitted;

(d)

paragraph 3 were omitted;

(e)

in paragraph 4—

(i)

in the first subparagraph—

(aa)

in the first sentence, for the words from the beginning to “Member State”, there were substituted “Where criteria have not been set out as referred to in paragraph 1A(a), the appropriate agency”;

(bb)

the second sentence were omitted;

(ii)

in the second subparagraph—

(aa)

for “Member States” there were substituted “The appropriate agency”;

(bb)

“by competent authorities” were omitted.

(6)

Article 7 is to be read as if—

(a)

before paragraph 1 there were inserted—

“A1.

In this Article, the “list of waste” means the list contained in the Annex to Commission Decision 2000/532/EC, as that list has effect in England or in Wales (as the case may be).”;

(b)

in paragraph 1—

(i)

the first and second sentences were omitted;

(ii)

for the third sentence there were substituted “The list of waste shall, except as provided in Commission Decision 2000/532/EC, be binding as regards determination of the waste which is to be considered as hazardous waste or as non-hazardous waste.”;

(c)

paragraphs 2, 3, 6 and 7 were omitted.

(7)

Annex 3 is to be read as if, in entry HP 9, in the second sentence, “in the Member States” were omitted.

2BModification of the Mining Waste DirectiveF1

(1)

For the purposes of these Regulations, the Mining Waste Directive is to be read as follows.

(2)

A reference to one or more member States imposing an obligation or conferring a discretion on a member State or member States is to be read as a reference to the appropriate authority, appropriate agency or local authority which, immediately before IP completion day, was responsible for the United Kingdom's compliance with that obligation or able to exercise that discretion in respect of England or Wales.

(3)

Article 2 is to be read as if—

(a)

in paragraph 2(c), the reference to Article 11(3)(j) of Directive 2000/60/EC were a reference to that Article read in accordance with regulation 2C;

(b)

paragraphs 3 and 4 were omitted.

(4)

Article 3(1) is to be read as if, for “Article 1(a) of Directive 75/442/EC” there were substituted “ Article 3(1) of the Waste Directive, as read with Articles 5 and 6 of that Directive ”.

2CModifications to the Water Framework DirectiveF1

(1)

For the purposes of regulation 2B(3)(a), Article 11(3)(j) of Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy is to be read as if—

(a)

the reference to “Member States” were a reference to the appropriate authority or appropriate agency;

(b)

in the words after the final indent, “environmental objectives”—

(i)

in relation to the Northumbria River Basin District, means the environmental objectives referred to in the WFD Regulations as applied by regulation 5 of the Water Environment (Water Framework Directive) (Northumbria River Basin District) Regulations 2003;

(ii)

in relation to the Solway Tweed River Basin District, has the same meaning as in regulation 2 of the Water Environment (Water Framework Directive) (Solway Tweed River Basin District) Regulations 2004;

(iii)

in relation to a river basin district within the meaning of the WFD Regulations, has the same meaning as in those regulations.

(2)

In paragraph (1)(b), “the WFD Regulations” means the Water Environment (Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Regulations 2017.

3Waste which is not to be treated as household waste, industrial waste or commercial waste

(1)

Waste which is not Directive waste is not to be treated as household waste, industrial waste or commercial waste for the purposes of Part 2 of the Act.

(2)

The following waste (where it is Directive waste) is not to be treated as household waste, industrial waste or commercial waste for the purposes of Part 2 of the Act—

(a)

sewage, sludge or septic tank sludge which is treated, kept or disposed of (otherwise than by means of mobile plant) within the curtilage of a sewage treatment works as an integral part of the operation of those works;

(b)

sludge which is supplied or used in accordance with the Sludge (Use in Agriculture) Regulations 1989;

(c)

septic tank sludge which is used on agricultural land within the meaning of those Regulations.

(3)

Animal by-products (where they are Directive waste) which are collected and transported in accordance with Article 21(1) to (3) of the Animal By-Products Regulation are not to be treated as household waste, industrial waste or commercial waste for the purposes of section 34 of the Act.

(4)

In this regulation—

(a)

“animal by-products” has the meaning given in Article 3(1) of the Animal By-Products Regulation;

(b)

“the Animal By-Products Regulation” means Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down health rules as regards animal by-products and derived products not intended for human consumption and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 (Animal by-products Regulation)f1.

4Household, industrial and commercial waste

Subject to regulation 3 F1and regulation 4A , Schedule 1 (household, industrial and commercial waste) has effect.

4ARestriction on charging for disposal of wasteF1

(1)

This regulation applies in England only.

(2)

Nothing in regulation 4 has the effect of making a person liable to pay a charge under section 45(4) of the Act for the disposal of waste if the first and second conditions are satisfied.

(3)

The first condition is that no charge would have been payable under section 45(4) of the Act for the disposal of that waste had it been collected under section 45(1) of the Act before 6th April 2012.

(4)

The second condition is that the waste is from a hereditament as regards which the person is subject to a non-domestic rate under section 43(1) of the Local Government Finance Act 1988, for which the chargeable amount payable is calculated in accordance with section 43(4A)(a) of that Act.

5Litter and refuse

Part 2 of the Act has effect as if references to controlled waste collected under section 45 include references to litter and refuse collected under sections 89(1)(a) and (c), 92(9) and 92C(3) of the Actf1.

6Amendments to other legislation

Schedule 2 (amendments to other legislation) has effect.

7Revocation

The following Regulations are revoked in England and Wales—

(a)

the Waste Management Licensing (Amendment etc.) Regulations 1995f1;

(b)

the Controlled Waste Regulations 1992f2.

Signature

Taylor of Holbeach

Parliamentary Under Secretary of State

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs

John Griffiths

Minister for Environment and Sustainable Development

One of the Welsh Ministers

1Interpretation

In this Schedule—

  • “camp site” means land on which tents are pitched for the purpose of human habitation and land the use of which is incidental to that purpose;

  • “charity shop” means a hereditament used wholly or mainly for the sale of goods donated to a charity where the proceeds of sale (after deduction of expenses) are applied for the purposes of a charity;

  • “clinical waste” means waste from a healthcare activity (including veterinary healthcare) that—

    1. (a)

      contains viable micro-organisms or their toxins which are known or reliably believed to cause disease in humans or other living organisms,

    2. (b)

      contains or is contaminated with a medicine that contains a biologically active pharmaceutical agent, or

    3. (c)

      is a sharp, or a body fluid or other biological material (including human and animal tissue) containing or contaminated with a dangerous substance within the meaning of F1Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures, as amended from time to time,

    and waste of a similar nature from a non-healthcare activity;

  • “composite hereditament” has the same meaning as in section 64(9) of the Local Government Finance Act 1988f1;

  • “construction” includes improvement, repair or alteration;

  • “factory” has the meaning given in section 175 of the Factories Act 1961f2;

  • “general medical practitioner” means a person registered in the General Practitioner Register kept by the General Medical Council under section 34C of the Medical Act 1983f3;

  • “gypsies and travellers”—

    1. (a)

      in relation to England, has the same meaning as in regulation 2 of the Housing (Assessment of Accommodation Needs) (Meaning of Gypsies and Travellers) (England) Regulations 2006f4;

    2. (b)

      in relation to Wales, has the same meaning as in regulation 2 of the Housing (Assessment of Accommodation Needs) (Meaning of Gypsies and Travellers) (Wales) Regulations 2007f5;

  • “hazardous waste”—

    1. (a)

      in relation to England, has the meaning given in regulation 6 of the Hazardous Waste (England and Wales) Regulations 2005f6;

    2. (b)

      in relation to Wales, has the meaning given in regulation 6 of the Hazardous Waste (Wales) Regulations 2005f7;

  • “not for profit body” means a body which, by virtue of its constitution or any enactment—

    1. (a)

      is required (after payment of outgoings) to apply the whole of its income, and any capital which it expends, for charitable or public purposes; and

    2. (b)

      is prohibited from directly or indirectly distributing among its members any part of its assets (otherwise than for charitable or public purposes);

  • “offensive waste” means waste that—

    1. (a)

      is not clinical waste,

    2. (b)

      contains body fluids, secretions or excretions, and

    3. (c)

      F2falls within the description of code 18 01 04, 18 02 03 or 20 01 99 in the list of wastes established by Commission Decision 2000/532/EC replacing Decision 94/3/EC establishing a list of wastes pursuant to Article 1(a) of Council Directive 75/442/EEC on waste and Council Decision 94/904/EC establishing a list of hazardous waste pursuant to Article 1(4) of Council Directive 91/689/EEC on hazardous waste, as amended from time to time;

  • “place of worship” means a hereditament exempt from local non-domestic rating by virtue of paragraph 11 of Schedule 5 to the Local Government Finance Act 1988f8;

  • “scientific research association” has the meaning given in section 469 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010f9;

  • “scrap metal” has the meaning given in section 9(2) of the Scrap Metal Dealers Act 1964f10;

  • “vessel” includes a hovercraft within the meaning of section 4(1) of the Hovercraft Act 1968f11;

  • “waste oil” means any mineral or synthetic lubrication or industrial oil which is unfit for its original purpose.

2Sources of household, industrial and commercial waste

(1)

This paragraph describes waste which is to be treated as household waste, industrial waste or commercial waste because of the place where it is produced.

(2)

The second column of the table describes the places at which waste is produced.

(3)

The waste must be treated for the purposes of Part 2 of the Act as the type of waste mentioned in the third column, subject to any exception in the fourth column.

(4)

But in a case where paragraph 3 or 4(3) requires waste to be treated inconsistently with sub-paragraph (3), the requirements of those paragraphs take precedence.

Classification by place of production

No.DescriptionClassificationExceptions
1Private storage premises used wholly or mainly for the storage of articles of domestic useHousehold waste
2Land belonging to or used wholly or mainly in connection with domestic property or a caravan where waste from that property or caravan is to be treated as household wasteHousehold waste
3A private garageHousehold wasteWhere the garage has a floor area exceeding 25m2 or is not used wholly or mainly for the accommodation of a private motor vehicle, the waste is to be treated as commercial waste
4A vehicle or vessel used wholly for the purposes of living accommodationHousehold wasteWhere the vehicle or vessel is used in the course of a business for the provision of self-catering accommodation, the waste is to be treated as commercial waste
5A place of worshipHousehold waste
6A residential hostel which provides accommodation only to persons with no other permanent address or who are unable to live at their permanent addressHousehold waste
7A penal institutionHousehold waste
8A charity shop selling donated goods originating from domestic propertyHousehold waste
9A caravan or mobile home site for gypsies and travellersHousehold waste
10Premises used wholly or mainly for public meetingsHousehold waste
11Domestic property used in the course of a business for the provision of self-catering accommodationCommercial waste
12

A caravan—

  1. (a)

    used in the course of a business for the provision of self-catering accommodation, or

  2. (b)

    which is not allowed to be used for human habitation throughout the year by virtue of a licence or planning permission

Commercial waste
13Premises occupied by a charity and wholly or mainly used for charitable purposesCommercial wasteWhere the waste is from a place of worship or from premises used wholly or mainly for public meetings, it is to be treated as household waste
14A camp site or a tent pitched on land other than a camp siteCommercial wasteWhere the waste is from domestic premises at a camp site, it is to be treated as household waste
15A royal palaceCommercial waste
16Premises occupied by a club, society or any association of persons in which activities are conducted for the benefit of the membersCommercial waste
17

Premises occupied by—

  1. (a)

    a court;

  2. (b)

    a government department;

  3. (c)

    a local authority;

  4. (d)

    a person appointed by or under any enactment to discharge public functions;

  5. (e)

    a body incorporated by Royal Charter

Commercial waste

Waste classified as household waste or industrial waste because it is from a place—

  1. (a)

    otherwise described in this table (except for entry 27); or

  2. (b)

    described in section 75(5) or (6) of the Act (household waste or industrial waste)

18A hotelCommercial waste
19Any part of a composite hereditament used for the purposes of a trade or businessCommercial waste
20A market or fairCommercial waste
21The practice of a general medical practitionerCommercial waste
22

A workshop or similar premises which is not a factory only because—

  1. (a)

    those working there are not employees; or

  2. (b)

    the work carried on there is not carried on by way of trade or for purposes of gain

Industrial wasteWhere the principal activities at the premises are computer operations or the copying of documents by photographic or lithographic means the waste is to be treated as commercial waste
23Waste from a laboratoryIndustrial waste
24Waste from a scientific research associationIndustrial waste
25Waste from premises used for the breeding, boarding or stabling of animalsIndustrial waste
26Waste imported into England or WalesIndustrial waste
27Directive waste from a place (including any vehicle, vessel or aircraft) not otherwise described in this table or in section 75(5) or (7) of the Actf1 (household waste and commercial waste)Industrial waste

3Nature of waste and activities producing waste

(1)

This paragraph describes waste which is to be treated as household waste, commercial waste or industrial waste because of its nature or the activity which produces it notwithstanding the place where it is produced.

(2)

The second column of the table describes the nature of the waste or the activity which produces it.

(3)

The waste must be treated for the purposes of Part 2 of the Act as the type of waste mentioned in the third column, subject to any exception in the fourth column.

(4)

But in a case where paragraph 4(3) requires waste to be treated inconsistently with sub-paragraph (3), the requirements of that paragraph take precedence.

Classification by nature of waste or activity producing waste

No.DescriptionClassificationExceptions
1Waste arising from the discharge of duties under section 89(1)(a), (c) or (f) of the Act (duties to collect litter and refuse)Household waste
2Waste arising from the discharge by a local authority of its duty under section 89(2) of the Act (duty to ensure highways and roads are kept clean)Household waste
3Waste arising from the discharge of duties under sections 89(1)(d), 92(9), 92C(3) and 93 of the Actf1 (duties and powers in relation to the collection of litter and refuse)Commercial waste
4Waste collected under section 22(3) of the Control of Pollution Act 1974f2 (street cleaning)Commercial waste
5Waste arising from the discharge of duties under section 89(1)(b) and (e) of the Act (duties to collect litter and refuse)Industrial waste
6Waste arising from the discharge by the Secretary of State or the Welsh Ministers of the duty under section 89(2) of the Actf3 (duty to ensure highways and roads are kept clean)Industrial waste
7

Hazardous waste arising from the following activities carried on at premises used for the purposes of a trade or business—

  1. (a)

    mixing or selling paints;

  2. (b)

    sign writing;

  3. (c)

    laundering or dry cleaning;

  4. (d)

    developing photographic film or making photographic prints;

  5. (e)

    selling petrol, diesel fuel, paraffin, kerosene, heating oil or similar substances;

  6. (f)

    selling pesticides, herbicides or fungicides

Industrial waste
8Waste oil, waste solvent or scrap metalIndustrial waste

Where the waste is produced at the following places it is to be treated as household waste—

  1. (a)

    a residential home;

  2. (b)

    domestic property, a caravan or land belonging to or used in connection with such a place;

  3. (c)

    a private garage which has a floor area of 25m2 or less or is used wholly or mainly for the accommodation of a private motor vehicle;

  4. (d)

    private storage premises used wholly or mainly for the storage of articles of domestic use;

  5. (e)

    a vehicle or vessel used wholly for the purposes of living accommodation, except where it is used in the course of a business for the provision of self-catering accommodation

F19Waste from construction or demolition works, including preparatory works Industrial waste The waste is to be treated as household waste for the purposes of section 34(2) and (2A) of the Act only (disapplication of section 34(1) and duty on the occupier of domestic property to transfer household waste only to an authorised person or for authorised transport purposes) The waste is to be treated as household waste for the purposes of—

(a) section 34(2) and (2A) of the Act (disapplication of section 34(1) and duty on the occupier of domestic property to transfer household waste only to an authorised person or for authorised transport purposes); and

(b) section 51 of the Act (functions of waste disposal authorities) but only where—

(i) the waste is produced at a domestic property by occupiers of that domestic property carrying out their own construction or demolition works, including preparatory works;

(ii) the waste is not from construction or demolition works, including preparatory works, for which payment has been or is to be made;

(iii) the amount of waste delivered to any waste disposal site in a single visit is either—

(a) less than 100 litres and capable of being fitted into two 50 litre bags, or

(b) a single article of waste no larger than 2000mm x 750mm x 700mm in size; and

(iv) the waste delivered to waste deposit sites does not exceed four single visits per household in any four week period

10Septic tank sludgeIndustrial wasteThe waste is to be treated as household waste for the purposes of section 34(2) and (2A) of the Act only
11SewageIndustrial waste
12Clinical waste and offensive wasteIndustrial waste

Clinical waste and offensive waste produced at domestic property, a residential home, a caravan or a vehicle or vessel used wholly for the purposes of living accommodation is to be treated as household waste, except that where such a vehicle or vessel is used in the course of a business for the provision of self-catering accommodation, such waste is to be treated as commercial waste

Clinical waste and offensive waste collected under section 22(3) of the Control of Pollution Act 1974 or section 89, 92(9), 92C(3) or 93 of the Act is to be treated as household waste or commercial waste in accordance with entries 1 to 6

4Household waste for which collection and disposal charges may be made

(1)

The second column of the table in this paragraph describes waste which is household waste (by virtue of section 75(5) of the Act) or waste which is to be treated as household waste (by virtue of paragraph 2 or 3).

(2)

The third column indicates which household waste is prescribed for the purposes of section 45(3) of the Act (cases in respect of which a charge for collection may be made).

(3)

Subject to F1sub-paragraphs (5) and sub-paragraph (8), the fourth column indicates which waste must be treated as commercial waste for the purposes of the following provisions of the Act—

(a)

section 45(4) to the extent that it concerns liability to pay a reasonable charge for disposal of commercial waste and the recovery of such a charge; and

(b)

section 52(9) (which entitles waste disposal authorities to reimbursement by waste collection authorities in relation to costs incurred in arranging the disposal of commercial and industrial waste).

(4)

F2Sub-paragraphs (5) to (8) apply Sub-paragraph (8) applies in England only.

(5)

F3Nothing in sub-paragraph (3) has the effect of making a person liable to pay a charge under section 45(4) of the Act for the disposal of waste if the first and second conditions are satisfied.

(6)

The first condition is that no charge would have been payable under section 45(4) of the Act for the disposal of that waste had it been collected under section 45(1) of the Act before the coming into force of these Regulations.

(7)

The second condition is that the waste is from a hereditament as regards which the person is subject to a non-domestic rate under section 43(1) of the Local Government Finance Act 1988f1, for which the chargeable amount payable is calculated in accordance with section 43(4A)(a) of that Actf2.

(8)

In relation to entry 15 of the table (waste from premises forming part of a university, school or other educational establishment), nothing in F4sub-paragraph (4) sub-paragraph (3) has the effect of making a person liable to pay a charge under section 45(4) of the Act for the disposal of waste from premises forming part of—

(a)

a school maintained by a local authority (within the meaning of section 142(1) of the School Standards and Framework Act 1998f3),

(b)

an institution within the further education sector (within the meaning of section 91 of the Further and Higher Education Act 1992f4), or

(c)

an Academy (within the meaning of section 1(10) of the Academies Act 2010f5),

if, immediately before the coming into force of these Regulations, the collection of waste from those premises was being undertaken pursuant to arrangements made under section 45(1) of the Act.

Collection and disposal charges

No.Description of household wasteCollection chargeDisposal charge
1Any article of waste which exceeds 25kg in weightYesNo, subject to entries 11 to 17
2

Any article of waste which does not fit or cannot be fitted into—

  1. (a)

    a receptacle for household waste provided in accordance with section 46 of the Act; or

  2. (b)

    where no such receptacle is provided, a cylindrical container 750mm in diameter and 1m in length

YesNo, subject to entries 11 to 17
3Garden wasteYesNo, subject to entries 11 to 17
4Dead domestic petsYesNo, subject to entries 11 to 17
5Waste oil or greaseYesNo, subject to entries 11 to 17
6AsbestosYesNo, subject to entries 11 to 17
7Waste which may not be put into a receptacle provided under section 46 of the Act because of a notice served under that sectionYesNo, subject to entries 11 to 17
8Waste from premises used wholly or mainly for public meetingsYesNo
9Clinical waste and offensive waste produced at a domestic property, a caravan or a vehicle or vessel used wholly for the purposes of living accommodationYesNo
10Waste from a residential hostel which provides accommodation only to persons with no other permanent address or who are unable to live at their permanent addressYesNo
11Waste from a charity shop selling donated goods originating from domestic propertyYesYes, but only to the extent that the waste originated from non-domestic property
12

Waste from premises occupied by—

  1. (a)

    a community interest company (being a company which is registered as such with the registrar of companies), or

  2. (b)

    a charity or other not for profit body,

which collects goods for re-use or waste to prepare for re-use from domestic property

YesYes, but only to the extent that the waste originated from non-domestic property
13Litter and refuse collected under section 89(1)(f) of the ActYesYes
14Waste from a residential home or land belonging to or wholly or mainly used in connection with a residential homeYesYes
15Waste from premises forming part of a university, school or other educational establishmentYesIn Wales: yes
In England: yes, subject to paragraph 4(8)
16Waste from premises forming part of a hospital or nursing home except for waste from a residential hostel forming such part which provides accommodation only to persons with no other permanent addressYesYes
17Waste from a penal institutionYesYes

1The Waste (Household Waste Duty of Care) (England and Wales) Regulations 2005

Omit regulation 4 of the Waste (Household Waste Duty of Care) (England and Wales) Regulations 2005f1.

2The Waste (Household Waste Duty of Care) (Wales) Regulations 2006

Omit regulation 2(2) in the Welsh and English texts of the Waste (Household Waste Duty of Care) (Wales) Regulations 2006f1.

3The Waste Management (England and Wales) Regulations 2006

Omit regulation 5 of the Waste Management (England and Wales) Regulations 2006f1.

4The Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2007

Omit paragraphs 33 and 36 of Schedule 21 to the Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2007f1.

5The Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2010

In regulation 2(1) of the Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2010f1, in the definition of “excluded waste operation”, for “regulation 7(1) of the Controlled Waste Regulations 1992, substitute “regulation 3(2) of the Controlled Waste (England and Wales) Regulations 2012”.

6The Animal By-Products (Enforcement) (England) Regulations 2011

Omit paragraph 2 of Schedule 2 to the Animal By-Products (Enforcement) (England) Regulations 2011f1.

Explanatory note

(This note is not part of the Regulations)

These Regulations classify waste as household waste, industrial waste or commercial waste for the purposes of Part 2 of the Environmental Protection Act 1990 (“the Act”) and in consequence determine the meaning of “controlled waste” for the purposes of Part 2 of the Act (the definition of “controlled waste” is in section 75(4)).

They also prescribe the types of household waste for which a charge for collection may be made and provide that certain litter and refuse is to be treated under Part 2 in the same way as waste collected under section 45 of the Act.

Regulation 3 provides that certain waste is not to be classified as household, industrial or commercial waste, in particular waste which falls outside the scope of Directive 2008/98/EC on waste (OJ No L 312, 22.11.08, p3).

Regulation 4 gives effect to Schedule 1 which, read with section 75(5), (6) and (7) of the Act, establishes the classification of waste as household, industrial or commercial.

Paragraph 2 of Schedule 1 describes waste which is to be classified according to its place of production. It is subject to any inconsistent classification made by paragraphs 3 or 4.

Paragraph 3 of Schedule 1 describes waste which is to be classified according to its nature or the activity producing it. It is subject to any inconsistent classification made by paragraph 4.

Paragraph 4 of Schedule 1 prescribes household waste for which a collection charge may be made and specifies household waste which is to be treated as commercial waste only for the purposes of charging for disposal.

A full impact assessment of the effect that this instrument will have on the costs of business, the voluntary sector and the public sector is available from the Waste Programme, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Ergon House, Horseferry Road, London SW1P 2AL and is published with the Explanatory Memorandum alongside the instrument on www.legislation.gov.uk.