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Cultural Property (Armed Conflicts) Act 2017

2017 c. 6 · Enacted 23 February 2017 · Extends to United Kingdom

Up to date with all changes known to legislation.gov.uk, revised to 7 February 2023.

An Act to enable the United Kingdom to implement the Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict of 1954 and the Protocols to that Convention of 1954 and 1999.

[23rd February 2017]

Be it enacted by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—

Contents

  1. Part 1: Key definitions
  2. 1“The Convention” and related expressions
  3. 2“Cultural property”
  4. Part 2: Serious violation of Second Protocol
  5. 3Offence of serious violation of Second Protocol
  6. 4Ancillary offences
  7. 5Responsibility of commanders and other superiors
  8. 6Penalties
  9. 7Consent to prosecutions
  10. Part 3: Cultural emblem
  11. 8The cultural emblem
  12. 9Offence of unauthorised use
  13. 10Use authorised by appropriate national authority
  14. 11Other authorised use: moveable property
  15. 12Other authorised use: personnel
  16. 13Defences
  17. 14Forfeiture following conviction under section 9
  18. 15“Appropriate national authority”
  19. Part 4: Property exported from occupied territory
  20. Definitions
  21. 16“Unlawfully exported cultural property” etc
  22. Dealing in unlawfully exported cultural property
  23. 17Offence of dealing in unlawfully exported cultural property
  24. 18Forfeiture in connection with dealing offence
  25. Forfeiture otherwise than in connection with offence
  26. 19Property liable to forfeiture
  27. 20Forfeiture order
  28. 21Compensation
  29. 22Interim orders
  30. Seizure and retention of property liable to forfeiture
  31. 23Search and seizure warrants
  32. 24Retention of property in custody of constable
  33. 25Notices of seizure or retention
  34. 26Property in custody of others
  35. 27Return of property to owner if not forfeited
  36. Part 5: Property removed for safekeeping
  37. 28Immunity from seizure or forfeiture
  38. Part 6: General
  39. 29Liability of company officers for offences by company
  40. 30Crown application
  41. 31Extent
  42. 32Commencement
  43. 33Short title
  44. Schedule 1Convention
  45. Part
  46. Chapter I.: General provisions regarding protection
  47. Article 1Definition of cultural property
  48. Article 2Protection of cultural property
  49. Article 3Safeguarding of cultural property Repealed
  50. Article 4Respect for cultural property
  51. Article 5Occupation
  52. Article 6Distinctive marking of cultural property
  53. Article 7Military measures
  54. Chapter II.: Special protection
  55. Article 8Granting of special protection
  56. Article 9Immunity of cultural property under special protection
  57. Article 10Identification and control
  58. Article 11Withdrawal of immunity
  59. Chapter III.: Transport of cultural property
  60. Article 12Transport under special protection
  61. Article 13Transport in urgent cases
  62. Article 14Immunity from seizure, capture and prize
  63. Chapter IV.: Personnel
  64. Article 15Personnel
  65. Chapter V.: The distinctive emblem
  66. Article 16Emblem of the convention
  67. Article 17Use of the emblem
  68. Chapter VI.: Scope of application of the Convention
  69. Article 18Application of the Convention
  70. Article 19Conflicts not of an international character
  71. Chapter VII.: Execution of the Convention
  72. Article 20Regulations for the execution of the Convention
  73. Article 21Protecting powers
  74. Article 22Conciliation procedure
  75. Article 23Assistance of UNESCO
  76. Article 24Special agreements
  77. Article 25Dissemination of the Convention
  78. Article 26Translations reports
  79. Article 27Meetings
  80. Article 28Sanctions
  81. Final provisions
  82. Article 29Languages
  83. Article 30Signature
  84. Article 31Ratification
  85. Article 32Accession
  86. Article 33Entry into force
  87. Article 34Effective application
  88. Article 35Territorial extension of the Convention
  89. Article 36Relation to previous conventions
  90. Article 37Denunciation
  91. Article 38Notifications
  92. Article 39Revision of the Convention and of the Regulations for its execution
  93. Article 40Registration
  94. Schedule 2: Regulations for the execution of the Convention
  95. Part
  96. Chapter I.: Control
  97. Article 1International list of persons
  98. Article 2Organization of control
  99. Article 3Appointment of delegates of Protecting Powers
  100. Article 4Appointment of Commissioner-General
  101. Article 5Functions of delegates
  102. Article 6Functions of the Commissioner-General
  103. Article 7Inspectors and experts
  104. Article 8Discharge of the mission of control
  105. Article 9Substitutes for Protecting Powers
  106. Article 10Expenses
  107. Chapter II.: Special protection
  108. Article 11Improvised refuges
  109. Article 12International Register of Cultural Property under Special Protection
  110. Article 13Requests for registration
  111. Article 14Objections
  112. Article 15Registration
  113. Article 16Cancellation
  114. Chapter III.: Transport of cultural property
  115. Article 17Procedure to obtain immunity
  116. Article 18Transport abroad
  117. Article 19Occupied territory
  118. Chapter IV.: The distinctive emblem
  119. Article 20Affixing of the emblem
  120. Article 21Identification of persons
  121. Schedule 3: First Protocol
  122. Paragraph
  123. IParagraph I
  124. IIParagraph II
  125. IIIParagraph III
  126. Schedule 4Second Protocol
  127. Part
  128. Chapter 1: Introduction
  129. Article 1Definitions
  130. Article 2Relation to the Convention
  131. Article 3Scope of application
  132. Article 4Relationship between Chapter 3 and other provisions of the Convention and this Protocol
  133. Chapter 2: General provisions regarding protection
  134. Article 5Safeguarding of cultural property
  135. Article 6Respect for cultural property
  136. Article 7Precautions in attack
  137. Article 8Precautions against the effects of hostilities
  138. Article 9Protection of cultural property in occupied territory
  139. Chapter 3: Enhanced Protection
  140. Article 10Enhanced protection
  141. Article 11The granting of enhanced protection
  142. Article 12Immunity of cultural property under enhanced protection
  143. Article 13Loss of enhanced protection
  144. Article 14Suspension and cancellation of enhanced protection
  145. Chapter 4: Criminal responsibility and jurisdiction
  146. Article 15Serious violations of this Protocol
  147. Article 16Jurisdiction
  148. Article 17Prosecution
  149. Article 18Extradition
  150. Article 19Mutual legal assistance
  151. Article 20Grounds for refusal
  152. Article 21Measures regarding other violations
  153. Chapter 5: The protection of cultural property in armed conflicts not of an international character
  154. Article 22Armed conflicts not of an international character
  155. Chapter 6: Institutional Issues
  156. Article 23Meeting of the Parties
  157. Article 24Committee for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict
  158. Article 25Term of office
  159. Article 26Rules of procedure
  160. Article 27Functions
  161. Article 28Secretariat
  162. Article 29The Fund for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict
  163. Chapter 7: Dissemination of Information and International Assistance
  164. Article 30Dissemination
  165. Article 31International cooperation
  166. Article 32International assistance
  167. Article 33Assistance of UNESCO
  168. Chapter 8: Execution of this Protocol
  169. Article 34Protecting Powers
  170. Article 35Conciliation procedure
  171. Article 36Conciliation in absence of Protecting Powers
  172. Article 37Translations and reports
  173. Article 38State responsibility
  174. Chapter 9: Final Clauses
  175. Article 39Languages
  176. Article 40Signature
  177. Article 41Ratification, acceptance or approval
  178. Article 42Accession
  179. Article 43Entry into force
  180. Article 44Entry into force in situations of armed conflict
  181. Article 45Denunciation
  182. Article 46Notifications
  183. Article 47Registration with the United Nations