Cultural Property (Armed Conflicts) Act 2017
2017 c. 6 · Enacted 23 February 2017 · Extends to United Kingdom
An Act to enable the United Kingdom to implement the Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict of 1954 and the Protocols to that Convention of 1954 and 1999.
[23rd February 2017]
Be it enacted by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—
Contents
- Part 1: Key definitions
- 1“The Convention” and related expressions
- 2“Cultural property”
- Part 2: Serious violation of Second Protocol
- 3Offence of serious violation of Second Protocol
- 4Ancillary offences
- 5Responsibility of commanders and other superiors
- 6Penalties
- 7Consent to prosecutions
- Part 3: Cultural emblem
- 8The cultural emblem
- 9Offence of unauthorised use
- 10Use authorised by appropriate national authority
- 11Other authorised use: moveable property
- 12Other authorised use: personnel
- 13Defences
- 14Forfeiture following conviction under section 9
- 15“Appropriate national authority”
- Part 4: Property exported from occupied territory
- Definitions
- 16“Unlawfully exported cultural property” etc
- Dealing in unlawfully exported cultural property
- 17Offence of dealing in unlawfully exported cultural property
- 18Forfeiture in connection with dealing offence
- Forfeiture otherwise than in connection with offence
- 19Property liable to forfeiture
- 20Forfeiture order
- 21Compensation
- 22Interim orders
- Seizure and retention of property liable to forfeiture
- 23Search and seizure warrants
- 24Retention of property in custody of constable
- 25Notices of seizure or retention
- 26Property in custody of others
- 27Return of property to owner if not forfeited
- Part 5: Property removed for safekeeping
- 28Immunity from seizure or forfeiture
- Part 6: General
- 29Liability of company officers for offences by company
- 30Crown application
- 31Extent
- 32Commencement
- 33Short title
- Schedule 1Convention
- Part
- Chapter I.: General provisions regarding protection
- Article 1Definition of cultural property
- Article 2Protection of cultural property
- Article 3Safeguarding of cultural property Repealed
- Article 4Respect for cultural property
- Article 5Occupation
- Article 6Distinctive marking of cultural property
- Article 7Military measures
- Chapter II.: Special protection
- Article 8Granting of special protection
- Article 9Immunity of cultural property under special protection
- Article 10Identification and control
- Article 11Withdrawal of immunity
- Chapter III.: Transport of cultural property
- Article 12Transport under special protection
- Article 13Transport in urgent cases
- Article 14Immunity from seizure, capture and prize
- Chapter IV.: Personnel
- Article 15Personnel
- Chapter V.: The distinctive emblem
- Article 16Emblem of the convention
- Article 17Use of the emblem
- Chapter VI.: Scope of application of the Convention
- Article 18Application of the Convention
- Article 19Conflicts not of an international character
- Chapter VII.: Execution of the Convention
- Article 20Regulations for the execution of the Convention
- Article 21Protecting powers
- Article 22Conciliation procedure
- Article 23Assistance of UNESCO
- Article 24Special agreements
- Article 25Dissemination of the Convention
- Article 26Translations reports
- Article 27Meetings
- Article 28Sanctions
- Final provisions
- Article 29Languages
- Article 30Signature
- Article 31Ratification
- Article 32Accession
- Article 33Entry into force
- Article 34Effective application
- Article 35Territorial extension of the Convention
- Article 36Relation to previous conventions
- Article 37Denunciation
- Article 38Notifications
- Article 39Revision of the Convention and of the Regulations for its execution
- Article 40Registration
- Schedule 2: Regulations for the execution of the Convention
- Part
- Chapter I.: Control
- Article 1International list of persons
- Article 2Organization of control
- Article 3Appointment of delegates of Protecting Powers
- Article 4Appointment of Commissioner-General
- Article 5Functions of delegates
- Article 6Functions of the Commissioner-General
- Article 7Inspectors and experts
- Article 8Discharge of the mission of control
- Article 9Substitutes for Protecting Powers
- Article 10Expenses
- Chapter II.: Special protection
- Article 11Improvised refuges
- Article 12International Register of Cultural Property under Special Protection
- Article 13Requests for registration
- Article 14Objections
- Article 15Registration
- Article 16Cancellation
- Chapter III.: Transport of cultural property
- Article 17Procedure to obtain immunity
- Article 18Transport abroad
- Article 19Occupied territory
- Chapter IV.: The distinctive emblem
- Article 20Affixing of the emblem
- Article 21Identification of persons
- Schedule 3: First Protocol
- Paragraph
- IParagraph I
- IIParagraph II
- IIIParagraph III
- Schedule 4Second Protocol
- Part
- Chapter 1: Introduction
- Article 1Definitions
- Article 2Relation to the Convention
- Article 3Scope of application
- Article 4Relationship between Chapter 3 and other provisions of the Convention and this Protocol
- Chapter 2: General provisions regarding protection
- Article 5Safeguarding of cultural property
- Article 6Respect for cultural property
- Article 7Precautions in attack
- Article 8Precautions against the effects of hostilities
- Article 9Protection of cultural property in occupied territory
- Chapter 3: Enhanced Protection
- Article 10Enhanced protection
- Article 11The granting of enhanced protection
- Article 12Immunity of cultural property under enhanced protection
- Article 13Loss of enhanced protection
- Article 14Suspension and cancellation of enhanced protection
- Chapter 4: Criminal responsibility and jurisdiction
- Article 15Serious violations of this Protocol
- Article 16Jurisdiction
- Article 17Prosecution
- Article 18Extradition
- Article 19Mutual legal assistance
- Article 20Grounds for refusal
- Article 21Measures regarding other violations
- Chapter 5: The protection of cultural property in armed conflicts not of an international character
- Article 22Armed conflicts not of an international character
- Chapter 6: Institutional Issues
- Article 23Meeting of the Parties
- Article 24Committee for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict
- Article 25Term of office
- Article 26Rules of procedure
- Article 27Functions
- Article 28Secretariat
- Article 29The Fund for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict
- Chapter 7: Dissemination of Information and International Assistance
- Article 30Dissemination
- Article 31International cooperation
- Article 32International assistance
- Article 33Assistance of UNESCO
- Chapter 8: Execution of this Protocol
- Article 34Protecting Powers
- Article 35Conciliation procedure
- Article 36Conciliation in absence of Protecting Powers
- Article 37Translations and reports
- Article 38State responsibility
- Chapter 9: Final Clauses
- Article 39Languages
- Article 40Signature
- Article 41Ratification, acceptance or approval
- Article 42Accession
- Article 43Entry into force
- Article 44Entry into force in situations of armed conflict
- Article 45Denunciation
- Article 46Notifications
- Article 47Registration with the United Nations