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Division BAT 38 In order to reduce thermal energy consumption (steam), maximise the benefit of the energy carriers used and to reduce the consumption of electricity, BAT is to use a combination of the techniques given below.

United Kingdom

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Technique
aHigh dry solids content of bark, by use of efficient presses or drying
bHigh efficiency steam boilers, e.g. low exhaust-gas temperatures
cEffective secondary heating system
dClosing water systems, including bleach plant
eHigh pulp concentration (middle or high consistency techniques)
fRecovery and use of the low temperature streams from effluents and other waste heat sources to heat buildings, boiler feedwater and process water
gAppropriate use of secondary heat and secondary condensate
hMonitoring and control of processes, using advanced control systems
iOptimise integrated heat exchanger network
jEnsuring as high pulp consistency as possible in screening and cleaning
kOptimised tank levels