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Division BAT 48 In order to reduce fresh water use and emissions to water from speciality paper mills, BAT is to use a combination of the techniques given below.

United Kingdom

Original text. Later amendments are not shown.

TechniqueDescriptionApplicability
aImprovement of paper production planningImproved planning to optimise production batch combinations and lengthGenerally applicable
bManagement of water circuits to fit changesAdjust water circuits to be able to cope with changes of paper grades, colours and chemical additives used
cWaste water treatment plant ready to cope with changesAdjust waste water treatment to be able to cope with variations of flows, low concentrations and varying types and amounts of chemical additives
dAdjustment of the broke system and of chest capacities
eMinimisation of release of chemical additives (e.g. grease-/water proof agents) containing per- or polyflourinated compounds or contributing to their formationApplicable only for plants producing paper with grease- or water-repellent properties
fSwitch to low AOX-containing product aids (e.g. to substitute use of wet strength agents based on epichlorohydrin resins)Applicable only for plants producing paper grades with high wet strength