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Division BAT 50 In order to reduce VOC emissions to air from the storage of volatile liquid hydrocarbon compounds, BAT is to use one or a combination of the techniques given below.

United Kingdom

Original text. Later amendments are not shown.

TechniqueDescriptionApplicability

(i)

Manual crude oil tank cleaning

Oil tank cleaning is performed by workers entering the tank and removing sludge manuallyGenerally applicable

(ii)

Use of a closed-loop system

For internal inspections, tanks are periodically emptied, cleaned and rendered gas-free. This cleaning includes dissolving the tank bottom. Closed-loop systems that can be combined with end-of-pipe mobile abatement techniques prevent or reduce VOC emissionsThe applicability may be limited by e.g. the type of residues, tank roof construction or tank materials