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Division BAT 52 In order to improve the general environmental performance of the combustion of gaseous and/or liquid fuels on offshore platforms, BAT is to use one or a combination of the techniques given below.

United Kingdom

Original text. Later amendments are not shown.

TechniquesDescriptionApplicability
a.Process optimisationOptimise the process in order to minimise the mechanical power requirementsGenerally applicable
b.Control pressure lossesOptimise and maintain inlet and exhaust systems in a way that keeps the pressure losses as low as possible
c.Load controlOperate multiple generator or compressor sets at load points which minimise emissions
d.Minimise the ‘spinning reserve’When running with spinning reserve for operational reliability reasons, the number of additional turbines is minimised, except in exceptional circumstances
e.Fuel choiceProvide a fuel gas supply from a point in the topside oil and gas process which offers a minimum range of fuel gas combustion parameters, e.g. calorific value, and minimum concentrations of sulphurous compounds to minimise SO2 formation. For liquid distillate fuels, preference is given to low-sulphur fuels
f.Injection timingOptimise injection timing in engines
g.Heat recoveryUtilisation of gas turbine/engine exhaust heat for platform heating purposes

Generally applicable to new combustion plants.

In existing combustion plants, the applicability may be restricted by the level of heat demand and the combustion plant layout (space)

h.Power integration of multiple gas fields/oilfieldsUse of a central power source to supply a number of participating platforms located at different gas fields/oilfieldsThe applicability may be limited depending on the location of the different gas fields/oilfields and on the organisation of the different participating platforms, including alignment of time schedules regarding planning, start-up and cessation of production