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Division BAT 45: In order to reduce emissions of organic compounds to air from formaldehyde production and to use energy efficiently, BAT is to use one of the techniques given below.

United Kingdom

Original text. Later amendments are not shown.

TechniqueDescriptionApplicability
a.Send the waste gas stream to a combustion unitSee BAT 9Only applicable to the silver process
b.Catalytic oxidiser with energy recoverySee Section 12.1. Energy is recovered as steamOnly applicable to the metal oxide process. The ability to recover energy may be restricted in small stand-alone plants
c.Thermal oxidiser with energy recoverySee Section 12.1. Energy is recovered as steamOnly applicable to the silver process

Table 5.1

BAT-AELs for emissions of TVOC and formaldehyde to air from formaldehyde production

The lower end of the range is achieved when using a thermal oxidiser in the silver process.

ParameterBAT-AEL(daily average or average over the sampling period)(mg/Nm3, no correction for oxygen content)
TVOC< 5–30f1
Formaldehyde2–5

The associated monitoring is in BAT 2.

Annotations

Footnotes

f1

The lower end of the range is achieved when using a thermal oxidiser in the silver process.