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Annex

United Kingdom

Original text. Later amendments are not shown.

ANNEX

Notes on interpretation of Annexes A, B, C and D

1.

Species included in these Annexes A, B, C and D are referred to:

  1. (a)

    by the name of the species; or

  2. (b)

    as being all of the species included in a higher taxon or designated part thereof.

2.

The abbreviation “spp.” is used to denote all species of a higher taxon.

3.

Other references to taxa higher than species are for the purposes of information or classification only.

4.

Species printed in bold in Annex A are listed there in consistency with their protection as provided for by Council Directive 2009/147/ECf1 or Council Directive 92/43/EECf2.

5.

The following abbreviations are used for plant taxa below the level of species:

  1. (a)

    “ssp.” is used to denote subspecies;

  2. (b)

    “var(s).” is used to denote variety (varieties); and

  3. (c)

    “fa.” is used to denote forma.

6.

The symbols “(I)”, “(II)” and “(III)” placed against the name of a species or higher taxon refer to the Appendices to the Convention in which the species concerned are listed as indicated in notes 7 to 9. Where none of these annotations appears, the species concerned are not listed in the Appendices to the Convention.

7.

(I) against the name of a species or higher taxon indicates that the species or higher taxon concerned is included in Appendix I to the Convention.

8.

(II) against the name of a species or higher taxon indicates that the species or higher taxon concerned is included in Appendix II to the Convention.

9.

(III) against the name of a species or higher taxon indicates that it is included in Appendix III to the Convention. In this case the country with respect to which the species or higher taxon is included in Appendix III is also indicated.

10.

“Cultivar” means, following the definition of the 8th edition of the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants, an assemblage of plants that (a) has been selected for a particular character or combination of characters, (b) is distinct, uniform, and stable in these characters, and (c) when propagated by appropriate means, retains those characters. No new taxon of a cultivar can be regarded as such until its category name and circumscription has been formally published in the latest edition of the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants.

11.

Hybrids may be specifically included in the Appendices but only if they form distinct and stable populations in the wild. Hybrid animals that have in their previous four generations of the lineage one or more specimens of species included in Annexes A or B shall be subject to the provisions of this Regulation just as if they were full species, even if the hybrid concerned is not specifically included in the Annexes.

12.

When a species is included in Annex A, B or C, all parts and derivatives of the species are also included in the same Annex unless the species is annotated to indicate that only specific parts and derivatives are included. In accordance with Article 2 (t) of this Regulation, the symbol “#” followed by a number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon included in Annex B or C designates parts or derivatives which are specified in relation thereto for the purposes of the Regulation as follows:

#1
  • Designates all parts and derivatives, except:

    1. (a)

      seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia);

    2. (b)

      seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;

    3. (c)

      cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and

    4. (d)

      fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla.

  • #2
  • Designates all parts and derivatives, except:

    1. (a)

      seeds and pollen; and

    2. (b)

      finished products packaged and ready for retail trade.

  • #3
  • Designates whole and sliced roots and parts of roots.

  • #4
  • Designates all parts and derivatives, except:

    1. (a)

      seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Neodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar;

    2. (b)

      seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;

    3. (c)

      cut flowers of artificially propagated plants;

    4. (d)

      fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae;

    5. (e)

      stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and

    6. (f)

      finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade.

  • #5
  • Designates logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets.

  • #6
  • Designates logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets and plywood.

  • #7
  • Designates logs, wood-chips, powder and extracts.

  • #8
  • Designates underground parts (i.e. roots, rhizomes): whole, parts and powdered.

  • #9
  • Designates all parts and derivatives, except those bearing a label “Produced from Hoodia spp. material obtained through controlled harvesting and production in collaboration with the CITES Management Authorities of Botswana/Namibia/South Africa under agreement no. BW/NA/ZA xxxxxx”.

  • #10
  • Designates logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, including unfinished wood articles used for the fabrication of bows for stringed musical instruments.

  • #11
  • Designates logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, plywood, powder and extracts.

  • #12
  • Designates logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, plywood and essential oil, excluding finished products packaged and ready for retail trade.

  • #13
  • Designates the kernel (also known as “endosperm”, “pulp” or “copra”) and any derivative thereof.

  • 13.

    As none of the species or higher taxa of FLORA included in Annex A is annotated to the effect that its hybrids shall be treated in accordance with the provisions of Article 4.1 of the Regulation, this means that artificially propagated hybrids produced from one or more of these species or taxa may be traded with a certificate of artificial propagation, and that seeds and pollen (including pollinia), cut flowers, seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers of these hybrids are not subject to the provisions of the Regulation.

    14.

    Urine, faeces and ambergris which are waste products and gained without the manipulation of the animal concerned are not subject to the provisions of the Regulation.

    15.

    In respect of fauna species listed in Annex D, the provisions shall apply only to live specimens and whole, or substantially whole, dead specimens except for taxa which are annotated as follows to show that other parts and derivatives are also covered:

    § 1
  • Any whole, or substantially whole, skins, raw or tanned.

  • § 2
  • Any feathers or any skin or other part with feathers on it.

  • 16.

    In respect of flora species listed in Annex D, the provisions shall apply only to live specimens except for taxa which are annotated as follows to show that other parts and derivatives are also covered:

    § 3
  • Dried and fresh plants, including, where appropriate; leaves, roots/rootstock, stems, seeds/spores, bark and fruits.

  • § 4
  • Logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets.

  • Population of Argentina (listed in Annex B):

    For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live vicuñas of the populations included in Annex B, in cloth and in derived manufactured products and other handicraft artefacts. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of the species, which are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservación y Manejo de la Vicuña, and the selvages the words “VICUÑA-ARGENTINA”. Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation “VICUÑA-ARGENTINA-ARTESANÍA”. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Annex A and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.

    Population of Bolivia (listed in Annex B):

    For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live vicuñas and in cloth and items made thereof, including luxury handicrafts and knitted articles. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of the species, which are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservación y Manejo de la Vicuña, and the selvages the words “VICUÑA-BOLIVIA”. Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation “VICUÑA-BOLIVIA-ARTESANÍA”. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Annex A and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.

    Population of Chile (listed in Annex B):

    For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live vicuñas of the populations included in Annex B, and in cloth and items made thereof, including luxury handicrafts and knitted articles. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of the species, which are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservación y Manejo de la Vicuña, and the selvages the words “VICUÑA-CHILE”. Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation “VICUÑA-CHILE-ARTESANÍA”. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Annex A and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.

    Population of Peru (listed in Annex B):

    For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live vicuñas and in the stock extant at the time of the ninth meeting of the Conference of the Parties (November 1994) of 3 249 kg of wool, and in cloth and items made thereof, including luxury handicrafts and knitted articles. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of the species, which are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservación y Manejo de la Vicuña, and the selvages the words “VICUÑA-PERU”. Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation “VICUÑA-PERU-ARTESANÍA”. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Annex A and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.

    All species are listed in Appendix II except Balaena mysticetus, Eubalaena spp., Balaenoptera acutorostrata (except population of West Greenland), Balaenoptera bonaerensis, Balaenoptera borealis, Balaenoptera edeni, Balaenoptera musculus, Balaenoptera omurai, Balaenoptera physalus, Megaptera novaeangliae, Orcaella brevirostris, Orcaella heinsohni, Sotalia spp., Sousa spp., Eschrichtius robustus, Lipotes vexillifer, Caperea marginata, Neophocaena phocaenoides, Phocoena sinus, Physeter macrocephalus, Platanista spp., Berardius spp., Hyperoodon spp., which are listed in Appendix I. Specimens of the species listed in Appendix II to the Convention, including products and derivatives other than meat products for commercial purposes, taken by the people of Greenland under licence granted by the competent authority concerned, shall be treated as belonging to Annex B. A zero annual export quota is established for live specimens from the Black Sea population of Tursiops truncatus removed from the wild and traded for primarily commercial purposes.

    Populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe (listed in Annex B):

    For the exclusive purpose of allowing: (a) trade in hunting trophies for non-commercial purposes; (b) trade in live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations as defined in Resolution Conf. 11.20 for Botswana and Zimbabwe and for in situ conservation programmes for Namibia and South Africa; (c) trade in hides; (d) trade in hair; (e) trade in leather goods for commercial or non-commercial purposes for Botswana, Namibia and South Africa and for non-commercial purposes for Zimbabwe; (f) trade in individually marked and certified Ekipas incorporated in finished jewellery for non-commercial purposes for Namibia and ivory carvings for non-commercial purposes for Zimbabwe; (g) trade in registered raw ivory (for Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe whole tusks and pieces) subject to the following: (i) only registered government-owned stocks, originating in the State (excluding seized ivory and ivory of unknown origin); (ii) only to trading partners that have been verified by the Secretariat, in consultation with the Standing Committee, to have sufficient national legislation and domestic trade controls to ensure that the imported ivory will not be re-exported and will be managed in accordance with all requirements of Resolution Conf. 10.10 (Rev. CoP14) concerning domestic manufacturing and trade; (iii) not before the Secretariat has verified the prospective importing countries and the registered government-owned stocks; (iv) raw ivory pursuant to the conditional sale of registered government-owned ivory stocks agreed at COP12 which are 20 000 kg (Botswana), 10 000 kg (Namibia), 30 000 kg (South Africa); (v) in addition to the quantities agreed at CoP12, government-owned ivory from Botswana, Zimbabwe, Namibia and South Africa registered by the 31st of January 2007 and verified by the Secretariat may be traded and despatched, with the ivory in (g)(iv) in a single sale per destination under strict supervision of the Secretariat; (vi) the proceeds of the trade are used exclusively for elephant conservation and community conservation and development programmes within or adjacent to the elephant range; and (vii) the additional quantities specified in (g)(v) shall be traded only after the Standing Committee has agreed that the above conditions have been met; (h) no further proposals to allow trade in elephant ivory from populations already on Annex B shall be submitted to the Conference of the Parties for the period from CoP14 and ending nine years from the date of the single sale of ivory that is to take place in accordance with provisions in paragraph (g)(i), (g)(ii), (g)(iii), (g)(vi), and (g)(vii). In addition, such further proposals shall be dealt with in accordance with Decisions 14.77 and 14.78. On a proposal from the Secretariat, the Standing Committee can decide to cause this trade to cease partially or completely in the event of non-compliance by exporting or importing countries, or in the case of proven detrimental impacts of the trade on other elephant populations. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Annex A and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.

    The inclusion of Lamna nasus into Annex C applies as soon as the inclusion of this species in Appendix III to the Convention takes effect, i.e. 90 days after the Convention Secretariat communicates to all Parties that the species is included in Appendix III to the Convention.

    The following are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation:

    • Fossils;

    • Coral sand, that is to say, material consisting entirely or in part of finely crushed fragments of dead coral no larger than 2 mm in diameter and which may also contain, amongst other things, the remains of Foraminifera, mollusc and crustacean shell, and coralline algae;

    • Coral fragments (including gravel and rubble), that is to say, unconsolidated fragments of broken finger-like dead coral and other material between 2 and 30 mm measured in any direction.

    Trade of specimens with source code A is allowed only if specimens traded possess cataphylls.

    Artificially propagated specimens of the following hybrids and/or cultivars are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation:

    • Hatiora x graeseri

    • Schlumbergera x buckleyi

    • Schlumbergera russelliana x Schlumbergera truncata

    • Schlumbergera orssichiana x Schlumbergera truncata

    • Schlumbergera opuntioides x Schlumbergera truncata

    • Schlumbergera truncata (cultivars)

    • Cactaceae spp. colour mutants grafted on the following grafting stocks: Harrisia“Jusbertii”, Hylocereus trigonus or Hylocereus undatus

    • Opuntia microdasys (cultivars)

    Artificially propagated hybrids of Cymbidium, Dendrobium, Phalaenopsis and Vanda are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation, when specimens are readily recognizable as artificially propagated and do not show any signs of having been collected in the wild such as mechanical damage or strong dehydration resulting from collection, irregular growth and heterogeneous size and shape within a taxon and shipment, algae or other epiphyllous organisms adhering to leaves, or damage by insects or other pests; and

    1. (a)

      when shipped in non flowering state, the specimens must be traded in shipments consisting of individual containers (such as cartons, boxes, crates or individual shelves of CC-containers) each containing 20 or more plants of the same hybrid; the plants within each container must exhibit a high degree of uniformity and healthiness; and the shipment must be accompanied by documentation, such as an invoice, which clearly states the number of plants of each hybrid; or

    2. (b)

      when shipped in flowering state, with at least one fully open flower per specimen, no minimum number of specimens per shipment is required but specimens must be professionally processed for commercial retail sale, e.g. labelled with printed labels or packaged with printed packages indicating the name of the hybrid and the country of final processing. This should be clearly visible and allow easy verification.

    Plants not clearly qualifying for the exemption must be accompanied by appropriate CITES documents.

    Artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Cyclamen persicum are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation. However, the exemption does not apply to such specimens traded as dormant tubers.

    Artificially propagated hybrids and cultivars of Taxus cuspidata, live, in pots or other small containers, each consignment being accompanied by a label or document stating the name of the taxon or taxa and the text “artificially propagated”, are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation.

    Annex A Annex B Annex C Common name
    FAUNA
    CHORDATA (CHORDATES)
    MAMMALIA Mammals
    ARTIODACTYLA
    Antilocapridae Pronghorn
    Antilocapra americana (I) (Only the population of Mexico; no other population is included in the Annexes to this Regulation)Mexican pronghorn
    Bovidae Antelopes, cattle, duikers, gazelles, goats, sheep etc.
    Addax nasomaculatus (I)Addax
    Ammotragus lervia (II)Barbary sheep
    Antilope cervicapra (III Nepal)Blackbuck
    Bison bison athabascae (II)Wood bison
    Bos gaurus (I) (Excludes the domesticated form referenced as Bos frontalis which is not subject to the provisions of this Regulation)Gaur
    Bos mutus (I) (Excludes the domesticated form referenced as Bos grunniens which is not subject to the provisions of this Regulation)Wild yak
    Bos sauveli (I)Kouprey
    Bubalus arnee (III Nepal) (Excludes the domesticated form referenced as Bubalus bubalis, which is not subject to the provisions of this Regulation)Wild Asiatic buffalo
    Bubalus depressicornis (I)Lowland anoa
    Bubalus mindorensis (I)Tamarau
    Bubalus quarlesi (I)Mountain anoa
    Budorcas taxicolor (II)Takin
    Capra falconeri (I)Markhor
    Capricornis milneedwardsii (I)Chinese serow
    Capricornis rubidus (I)Red serow
    Capricornis sumatraensis (I)Sumatran serow
    Capricornis thar (I)Himalayan serow
    Cephalophus brookei (II)Brooke’s duiker
    Cephalophus dorsalis (II)Bay duiker
    Cephalophus jentinki (I)Jentink’s duiker
    Cephalophus ogilbyi (II)Ogilby’s duiker
    Cephalophus silvicultor (II)Yellow-backed duiker
    Cephalophus zebra (II)Zebra duiker
    Damaliscus pygargus pygargus (II)Bontebok
    Gazella cuvieri (I)Cuvier’s gazelle
    Gazella dorcas (III Algeria / Tunisia)Dorcas gazelle
    Gazella leptoceros (I)Slender-horned gazelle
    Hippotragus niger variani (I)Giant sable antelope
    Kobus leche (II)Lechwe
    Naemorhedus baileyi (I)Red goral
    Naemorhedus caudatus (I)Long-tailed goral
    Naemorhedus goral (I)Himalayan goral
    Naemorhedus griseus (I)Chinese goral
    Nanger dama (I)Dama gazelle
    Oryx dammah (I)Scimitar-horned oryx
    Oryx leucoryx (I)Arabian oryx
    Ovis ammon (II) (Except for the subspecies included in Annex A)Argali
    Ovis ammon hodgsonii (I)Tibetan argali
    Ovis ammon nigrimontana (I)Kara Tau argali
    Ovis canadensis (II) (Only the population of Mexico; no other population is included in the Annexes to this Regulation)Mexican bighorn sheep
    Ovis orientalis ophion (I)Cyprus mouflon
    Ovis vignei (II) (Except for the subspecies included in Annex A)Urial
    Ovis vignei vignei (I)Ladakh urial
    Pantholops hodgsonii (I)Chiru
    Philantomba monticola (II)Blue duiker
    Pseudoryx nghetinhensis (I)Siola
    Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata (I)Abruzzo chamois
    Saiga borealis (II)Mongolian saiga
    Saiga tatarica (II)Steppe saiga
    Tetracerus quadricornis (III Nepal)Four-horned antelope
    Camelidae Camels, guanaco, vicuña
    Lama guanicoe (II)Guanaco
    Vicugna vicugna (I) (Except for the populations of: Argentina [the populations of the Provinces of Jujuy and Catamarca and the semi-captive populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan]; Bolivia [the whole population]; Chile [population of the Primera Región]; and Peru [the whole population]; which are included in Annex B) Vicugna vicugna (II) (Only the populations of Argentina f3 [the populations of the Provinces of Jujuy and Catamarca and the semi-captive populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan]; Bolivia f4 [the whole population]; Chile f5 [population of the Primera Región]; Peru f6 [the whole population]; all other populations are included in Annex A)Vicuña
    Cervidae Deer, huemuls, muntjacs, pudus
    Axis calamianensis (I)Calamian deer
    Axis kuhlii (I)Bawean deer
    Axis porcinus annamiticus (I)Indochina hog deer
    Blastocerus dichotomus (I)Marsh deer
    Cervus elaphus bactrianus (II)Bactrian deer
    Cervus elaphus barbarus (III Algeria / Tunisia)Barbary deer
    Cervus elaphus hanglu (I)Hangul
    Dama dama mesopotamica (I)Persian fallow deer
    Hippocamelus spp. (I)Huemuls
    Mazama temama cerasina (III Guatemala)Central American red brocket
    Muntiacus crinifrons (I)Black muntjac
    Muntiacus vuquangensis (I)Giant muntjac
    Odocoileus virginianus mayensis (III Guatemala)Guatemalan white-tailed deer
    Ozotoceros bezoarticus (I)Pampas deer
    Pudu mephistophiles (II)Northern pudu
    Pudu puda (I)Southern pudu
    Rucervus duvaucelii (I)Barasingha
    Rucervus eldii (I)Eld’s deer
    Hippopotamidae Hippopotamuses
    Hexaprotodon liberiensis (II)Pygmy hippopotamus
    Hippopotamus amphibius (II)Common hippopotamus
    Moschidae Musk deer
    Moschus spp. (I) (Only the populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan; all other populations are included in Annex B) Moschus spp. (II) (Except for the populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan, which are included in Annex A)Musk deer
    Suidae Babirusa, hogs, pigs
    Babyrousa babyrussa (I)Buru babirusa
    Babyrousa bolabatuensis (I)Bola Batu babirusa
    Babyrousa celebensis (I)North Sulawesi babirusa
    Babyrousa togeanensis (I)Malenge babirusa
    Sus salvanius (I)Pygmy hog
    Tayassuidae Peccaries
    Tayassuidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A and excluding the populations of Pecari tajacu of Mexico and the United States, which are not included in the Annexes to this Regulation)Peccaries
    Catagonus wagneri (I)Chacoan peccary
    CARNIVORA
    Ailuridae
    Ailurus fulgens (I)Red panda
    Canidae Dogs, foxes, wolves
    Canis aureus (III India)Golden jackal

    Canis lupus (I/II)

    (All populations except those of Spain north of the Duero and Greece north of the 39th parallel. Populations of Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan are listed in Appendix I; all other populations are listed in Appendix II. Excludes the domesticated form and the dingo which are referenced as Canis lupus familiaris and Canis lupus dingo)

    Canis lupus (II) (Populations of Spain north of the Duero and Greece north of the 39th parallel. Excludes the domesticated form and the dingo which are referenced as Canis lupus familiaris and Canis lupus dingo)Grey wolf
    Canis simensis Ethiopian wolf
    Cerdocyon thous (II)Crab-eating fox
    Chrysocyon brachyurus (II)Maned wolf
    Cuon alpinus (II)Dhole
    Lycalopex culpaeus (II)Culpeo
    Lycalopex fulvipes (II)Darwin’s fox
    Lycalopex griseus (II)South American grey fox
    Lycalopex gymnocercus (II)Pampas fox
    Speothos venaticus (I)Bush dog
    Vulpes bengalensis (III India)Bengal fox
    Vulpes cana (II)Blanford’s fox
    Vulpes zerda (II)Fennec fox
    Eupleridae Cryptoprocta ferox (II)Fossa
    Eupleres goudotii (II)Falanouc
    Fossa fossana (II)Malagasy civet
    Felidae Cats, cheetahs, leopards, lions, tigers etc.
    Felidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A. Specimens of the domesticated form are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation)Cats
    Acinonyx jubatus (I) (Annual export quotas for live specimens and hunting trophies are granted as follows: Botswana: 5; Namibia: 150; Zimbabwe: 50. The trade in such specimens is subject to the provisions of Article 4.1 of this Regulation)Cheetah
    Caracal caracal (I) (Only the population of Asia; all other populations are included in Annex B)Asian Caracal
    Catopuma temminckii (I)Asian golden cat
    Felis nigripes (I)Black-footed cat
    Felis silvestris (II) Wild cat
    Leopardus geoffroyi (I)Geoffroy’s cat
    Leopardus jacobitus (I)Andean mountain cat
    Leopardus pardalis (I)Ocelot
    Leopardus tigrinus (I)Oncilla
    Leopardus wiedii (I)Margay
    Lynx lynx (II) Eurasian lynx
    Lynx pardinus (I)Iberian lynx
    Neofelis nebulosa (I)Clouded leopard
    Panthera leo persica (I)Asiatic lion
    Panthera onca (I)Jaguar
    Panthera pardus (I)Leopard
    Panthera tigris (I)Tiger
    Pardofelis marmorata (I)Marbled cat
    Prionailurus bengalensis bengalensis (I) (Only the populations of Bangladesh, India and Thailand; all other populations are included in Annex B)Bengal leopard cat
    Prionailurus iriomotensis (II)Iriomote cat
    Prionailurus planiceps (I)Flat-headed cat
    Prionailurus rubiginosus (I) (Only the population of India; all other populations are included in Annex B)Rusty-spotted cat
    Puma concolor coryi (I)Florida cougar
    Puma concolor costaricensis (I)Costa Rican cougar
    Puma concolor couguar (I)Eastern cougar
    Puma yagouaroundi (I) (Only the populations of Central and North America; all other populations are included in Annex B)Jaguarundi
    Uncia uncia (I)Snow leopard
    Herpestidae Mongooses
    Herpestes fuscus (III India)Indian brown mongoose
    Herpestes edwardsi (III India)Indian grey mongoose
    Herpestes javanicus auropunctatus (III India)Small Indian mongoose
    Herpestes smithii (III India)Ruddy mongoose
    Herpestes urva (III India)Crab-eating mongoose
    Herpestes vitticollis (III India)Stripe-necked mongoose
    Hyaenidae Aardwolf, hyenas
    Proteles cristata (III Botswana)Aardwolf
    Mephitidae Skunks
    Conepatus humboldtii (II)Humboldt’s hog-nosed skunk
    Mustelidae Badgers, martens, weasels etc.
    Lutrinae Otters
    Lutrinae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Otters
    Aonyx capensis microdon (I) (Only the populations of Cameroon and Nigeria; all other populations are included in Annex B)Cameroon clawless otter
    Enhydra lutris nereis (I)Southern sea otter
    Lontra felina (I)Marine otter
    Lontra longicaudis (I)Neotropical otter
    Lontra provocax (I)Southern river otter
    Lutra lutra (I)European otter
    Lutra nippon (I)Japanese otter
    Pteronura brasiliensis (I)Giant otter
    Mustelinae Grisons, martens, tayra, weasels
    Eira barbara (III Honduras)Tayra
    Galictis vittata (III Costa Rica)Greater grison
    Martes flavigula (III India)Yellow-throated marten
    Martes foina intermedia (III India)Stone marten
    Martes gwatkinsii (III India)Nilgiri marten
    Mellivora capensis (III Botswana)Honey badger
    Mustela nigripes (I)Black-footed ferret
    Odobenidae Walrus
    Odobenus rosmarus (III Canada)Walrus
    Otariidae Fur seals, sealions
    Arctocephalus spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Fur seals
    Arctocephalus philippii (II)Juan Fernández fur seal
    Arctocephalus townsendi (I)Guadalupe fur seal
    Phocidae Seals
    Mirounga leonina (II)Southern elephant seal
    Monachus spp. (I)Monk seals
    Procyonidae Coatis, olingos
    Bassaricyon gabbii (III Costa Rica)Olingo
    Bassariscus sumichrasti (III Costa Rica)Cacomistle
    Nasua narica (III Honduras)White-nosed coati
    Nasua nasua solitaria (III Uruguay)South Brazilian coati
    Potos flavus (III Honduras)Kinkajou
    Ursidae Bears
    Ursidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Bears
    Ailuropoda melanoleuca (I)Giant panda
    Helarctos malayanus (I)Sun bear
    Melursus ursinus (I)Sloth bear
    Tremarctos ornatus (I)Spectacled bear

    Ursus arctos (I/II)

    (Only the populations of Bhutan, China, Mexico and Mongolia and the subspecies Ursus arctos isabellinus are listed in Appendix I; all other populations and subspecies are listed in Appendix II)

    Brown bear
    Ursus thibetanus (I)Asian black bear
    Viverridae Binturong, civets, linsangs, otter-civet, palm civet
    Arctictis binturong (III India)Binturong
    Civettictis civetta (III Botswana)African civet
    Cynogale bennettii (II)Otter civet
    Hemigalus derbyanus (II)Banded palm civet
    Paguma larvata (III India)Masked palm civet
    Paradoxurus hermaphroditus (III India)Asian palm civet
    Paradoxurus jerdoni (III India)Jerdon’s palm civet
    Prionodon linsang (II)Banded linsang
    Prionodon pardicolor (I)Spotted linsang
    Viverra civettina (III India)Malabar large-spotted civet
    Viverra zibetha (III India)Large Indian civet
    Viverricula indica (III India)Small Indian civet
    CETACEA Cetaceans (dolphins, porpoises, whales)
    CETACEA spp. (I/II) f7 Cetaceans
    CHIROPTERA
    Phyllostomidae Broad-nosed bats
    Platyrrhinus lineatus (III Uruguay)White-lined bat
    Pteropodidae Fruit bats, flying foxes
    Acerodon spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Flying foxes
    Acerodon jubatus (I)Golden-capped fruit bat
    Pteropus spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Flying foxes
    Pteropus insularis (I)Ruck flying fox
    Pteropus livingstonii (II)Comoro flying fox
    Pteropus loochoensis (I)Japanese flying fox
    Pteropus mariannus (I)Marianas flying fox
    Pteropus molossinus (I)Caroline flying fox
    Pteropus pelewensis (I)Pelew flying fox
    Pteropus pilosus (I)Large Pelew flying fox
    Pteropus rodricensis (II)Rodrigues flying fox
    Pteropus samoensis (I)Samoan flying fox
    Pteropus tonganus (I)Pacific flying fox
    Pteropus ualanus (I)Kosrae flying fox
    Pteropus voeltzkowi (II)Pemba flying fox
    Pteropus yapensis (I)Yap flying fox
    CINGULATA
    Dasypodidae Armadillos
    Cabassous centralis (III Costa Rica)Northern naked-tailed armadillo
    Cabassous tatouay (III Uruguay)Greater naked-tailed armadillo
    Chaetophractus nationi (II) (A zero annual export quota has been established. All specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Annex A and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly)Andean hairy armadillo
    Priodontes maximus (I)Giant armadillo
    DASYUROMORPHIA
    Dasyuridae Dunnarts, marsupial mice, planigales
    Sminthopsis longicaudata (I)Long-tailed dunnart
    Sminthopsis psammophila (I)Sandhill dunnart
    Thylacinidae Tasmanian wolf, thylacine
    Thylacinus cynocephalus (possibly extinct) (I)Thylacine
    DIPROTODONTIA
    Macropodidae Kangaroos, wallabies
    Dendrolagus inustus (II)Grizzled tree-kangaroo
    Dendrolagus ursinus (II)Ursine tree-kangaroo
    Lagorchestes hirsutus (I)Rufous hare-wallaby
    Lagostrophus fasciatus (I)Banded hare-wallaby
    Onychogalea fraenata (I)Bridled nail-tail wallaby
    Onychogalea lunata (I)Crescent nail-tail wallaby
    Phalangeridae Cuscus
    Phalanger intercastellanus (II)Eastern common cuscus
    Phalanger mimicus (II)Southern common cuscus
    Phalanger orientalis (II)Northern common cuscus
    Spilocuscus kraemeri (II)Admiralty Island cuscus
    Spilocuscus maculatus (II)Common spotted cuscus
    Spilocuscus papuensis (II)Waigeou cuscus
    Potoroidae Rat-kangaroos
    Bettongia spp. (I)Bettongs
    Caloprymnus campestris (possibly extinct) (I)Desert rat-kangaroo
    Vombatidae Wombats
    Lasiorhinus krefftii (I)Northern hairy-nosed wombat
    LAGOMORPHA
    Leporidae Hares, rabbits
    Caprolagus hispidus (I)Hispid hare
    Romerolagus diazi (I)Volcano rabbit
    MONOTREMATA
    Tachyglossidae Echidnas, spiny anteaters
    Zaglossus spp. (II)Long-beaked echidnas
    PERAMELEMORPHIA
    Chaeropodidae Bandicoots
    Chaeropus ecaudatus (possibly extinct) (I)Pig-footed bandicoot
    Peramelidae
    Perameles bougainville (I)Western barred bandicoot
    Thylacomyidae
    Macrotis lagotis (I)Greater bilby
    Macrotis leucura (I)Lesser bilby
    PERISSODACTYLA
    Equidae Horses, wild asses, zebras
    Equus africanus (I) (Excludes the domesticated form referenced as Equus asinus, which is not subject to the provisions of this Regulation)African ass
    Equus grevyi (I)Grévy’s zebra
    Equus hemionus (I/II) (The species is listed in Appendix II but subspecies Equus hemionus hemionus and Equus hemionus khur are listed in Appendix I)Asiatic wild ass
    Equus kiang (II)Kiang
    Equus przewalskii (I)Przewalski’s horse
    Equus zebra hartmannae (II)Hartmann’s mountain zebra
    Equus zebra zebra (I)Cape mountain zebra
    Rhinocerotidae Rhinoceroses
    Rhinocerotidae spp. (I) (Except for the subspecies included in Annex B)Rhinoceroses
    Ceratotherium simum simum (II) (Only the populations of South Africa and Swaziland; all other populations are included in Annex A. For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations and trade in hunting trophies. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Annex A and trade in them shall be regulated accordingly)Southern white rhinoceros
    Tapiridae Tapirs
    Tapiridae spp. (I) (Except for the species included in Annex B)Tapirs
    Tapirus terrestris (II)South American tapir
    PHOLIDOTA
    Manidae Pangolins

    Manis spp. (II)

    (A zero annual export quota has been established for Manis crassicaudata, Manis culionensis, Manis javanica and Manis pentadactyla for specimens removed from the wild and traded for primarily commercial purposes)

    Pangolins
    PILOSA
    Bradypodidae Three-toed sloths
    Bradypus variegatus (II)Brown-throated sloth
    Megalonychidae Two-toed sloth
    Choloepus hoffmanni (III Costa Rica)Hoffmann’s two-toed sloth
    Myrmecophagidae American anteaters
    Myrmecophaga tridactyla (II)Giant anteater
    Tamandua mexicana (III Guatemala)Northern tamandua
    PRIMATES Primates (apes and monkeys)
    PRIMATES spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Primates
    Atelidae Howlers, spider monkeys
    Alouatta coibensis (I)Coiba Island howler
    Alouatta palliata (I)Mantled howler
    Alouatta pigra (I)Guatemalan black howler
    Ateles geoffroyi frontatus (I)Black-browed spider monkey
    Ateles geoffroyi panamensis (I)Red spider monkey
    Brachyteles arachnoides (I)Southern muriqui
    Brachyteles hypoxanthus (I)
    Oreonax flavicauda (I)Yellow-tailed woolly monkey
    Cebidae Marmosets, tamarins, New-world monkeys
    Callimico goeldii (I)Goeldi’s marmoset
    Callithrix aurita (I)Buffy-tufted marmoset
    Callithrix flaviceps (I)Buffy-headed marmoset
    Leontopithecus spp. (I)Lion tamarins
    Saguinus bicolor (I)Pied tamarin
    Saguinus geoffroyi (I)Geoffroy’s tamarin
    Saguinus leucopus (I)White-footed tamarin
    Saguinus martinsi (I)
    Saguinus oedipus (I)Cottontop tamarin
    Saimiri oerstedii (I)Central American squirrel monkey
    Cercopithecidae Old-world monkeys
    Cercocebus galeritus (I)Tana River mangabey
    Cercopithecus diana (I)Diana monkey
    Cercopithecus roloway (I)Roloway monkey
    Cercopithecus solatus (II)Sun-tailed monkey
    Colobus satanas (II)Black colobus
    Macaca silenus (I)Lion-tailed macaque
    Mandrillus leucophaeus (I)Drill
    Mandrillus sphinx (I)Mandrill
    Nasalis larvatus (I)Proboscis monkey
    Piliocolobus foai (II)Central African red colobus
    Piliocolobus gordonorum (II)Uzungwa red colobus
    Piliocolobus kirkii (I)Zanzibar red colobus
    Piliocolobus pennantii (II)Pennant’s red colobus
    Piliocolobus preussi (II)Preuss’s red colobus
    Piliocolobus rufomitratus (I)Tana River red colobus
    Piliocolobus tephrosceles (II)Ugandan red colobus
    Piliocolobus tholloni (II)Thollon’s red colobus
    Presbytis potenziani (I)Mentawai langur
    Pygathrix spp. (I)Douc langurs
    Rhinopithecus spp. (I)Snub-nosed monkeys
    Semnopithecus ajax (I)Kashmir grey langur
    Semnopithecus dussumieri (I)Southern Plains grey langur
    Semnopithecus entellus (I)Northern Plains grey langur
    Semnopithecus hector (I)Tarai grey langur
    Semnopithecus hypoleucos (I)Black-footed grey langur
    Semnopithecus priam (I)Tufted grey langur
    Semnopithecus schistaceus (I)Nepal grey langur
    Simias concolor (I)Simakobou
    Trachypithecus delacouri (II)Delacour’s langur
    Trachypithecus francoisi (II)François’s langur
    Trachypithecus geei (I)Gee’s golden langur
    Trachypithecus hatinhensis (II)Hatinh langur
    Trachypithecus johnii (II)Nilgiri langur
    Trachypithecus laotum (II)Laotian langur
    Trachypithecus pileatus (I)Capped langur
    Trachypithecus poliocephalus (II)White-headed langur
    Trachypithecus shortridgei (I)Shortridge’s langur
    Cheirogaleidae Dwarf lemurs and mouse-lemurs
    Cheirogaleidae spp. (I)Dwarf lemurs and mouse lemurs
    Daubentoniidae Aye-aye
    Daubentonia madagascariensis (I)Aye-aye
    Hominidae Chimpanzees, gorillas, orang-utan
    Gorilla beringei (I)Eastern gorilla
    Gorilla gorilla (I)Western gorilla
    Pan spp. (I)Chimpanzee and bonobo
    Pongo abelii (I)Sumatran orangutan
    Pongo pygmaeus (I)Bornean orangutan
    Hylobatidae Gibbons
    Hylobatidae spp. (I)Gibbons
    Indriidae Indri, sifakas and woolly lemurs
    Indriidae spp. (I)Indri, sifakas and woolly lemurs
    Lemuridae Large lemurs
    Lemuridae spp. (I)Large lemurs
    Lepilemuridae Sportive lemurs
    Lepilemuridae spp. (I)Sportive lemurs
    Lorisidae Lorises
    Nycticebus spp. (I)Slow lorises
    Pitheciidae Uacaris, titis, sakis
    Cacajao spp. (I)Uacaris
    Callicebus barbarabrownae (II)Barbara Brown’s Titi
    Callicebus melanochir (II)Coastal Black-handed Titi
    Callicebus nigrifrons (II)Black-fronted Titi
    Callicebus personatus (II)Atlantic titi
    Chiropotes albinasus (I)White-nosed saki
    Tarsiidae Tarsiers
    Tarsius spp. (II)Tarsiers
    PROBOSCIDEA
    Elephantidae Elephants
    Elephas maximus (I)Asian elephant
    Loxodonta africana (I) (Except for the populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe, which are included in Annex B)

    Loxodonta africana (II)

    (Only the populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwef8; all other populations are included in Annex A)

    African elephant
    RODENTIA
    Chinchillidae Chinchillas
    Chinchilla spp. (I) (Specimens of the domesticated form are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation)Chinchillas
    Cuniculidae Pacas
    Cuniculus paca (III Honduras)Lowland paca
    Dasyproctidae Agoutis
    Dasyprocta punctata (III Honduras)Central American agouti
    Erethizontidae New-world porcupines
    Sphiggurus mexicanus (III Honduras)Mexican hairy dwarf porcupine
    Sphiggurus spinosus (III Uruguay)Paraguaian hairy dwarf porcupine
    Hystricidae Old-world porcupines
    Hystrix cristata Crested porcupine
    Muridae Mice, rats
    Leporillus conditor (I)Greater stick-nest rat
    Pseudomys fieldi praeconis (I)Shark Bay mouse
    Xeromys myoides (I)False water rat
    Zyzomys pedunculatus (I)Central Australian rock rat
    Sciuridae Ground squirrels, tree squirrels
    Cynomys mexicanus (I)Mexican prairie dog
    Marmota caudata (III India)Long-tailed marmot
    Marmota himalayana (III India)Himalayan marmot
    Ratufa spp. (II)Giant squirrels
    Callosciurus erythraeus Pallas’s Squirrel
    Sciurus carolinensis Grey squirrel
    Sciurus deppei (III Costa Rica)Deppe’s squirrel
    Sciurus niger Eastern Fox Squirrel
    SCANDENTIA
    SCANDENTIA spp. (II) Treeshrews
    SIRENIA
    Dugongidae Dugong
    Dugong dugon (I)Dugong
    Trichechidae Manatees
    Trichechidae spp. (I/II) (Trichechus inunguis and Trichechus manatus are listed in Appendix I. Trichechus senegalensis is listed in Appendix II)Manatees
    AVES Birds
    ANSERIFORMES
    Anatidae Ducks, geese, swans etc.
    Anas aucklandica (I)Auckland Islands teal
    Anas bernieri (II)Madagascar teal
    Anas chlorotis (I)Brown teal
    Anas formosa (II)Baikal teal
    Anas laysanensis (I)Laysan duck
    Anas nesiotis (I)Campbell Island teal
    Anas querquedula Garganey
    Asarcornis scutulata (I)White-winged duck
    Aythya innotata Madagascar pochard
    Aythya nyroca Ferruginous duck
    Branta canadensis leucopareia (I)Aleutian goose
    Branta ruficollis (II)Red-breasted goose
    Branta sandvicensis (I)Nene
    Cairina moschata (III Honduras)Muscovy duck
    Coscoroba coscoroba (II)Coscoroba swan
    Cygnus melancoryphus (II)Black-necked swan
    Dendrocygna arborea (II)West Indian whistling-duck
    Dendrocygna autumnalis (III Honduras)Black-bellied whistling-duck
    Dendrocygna bicolor (III Honduras)Fulvous whistling-duck
    Mergus octosetaceus Brazilian merganser
    Oxyura jamaicensis Ruddy duck
    Oxyura leucocephala (II) White-headed duck
    Rhodonessa caryophyllacea (possibly extinct) (I)Pink-headed duck
    Sarkidiornis melanotos (II)Comb duck
    Tadorna cristata Crested shelduck
    APODIFORMES
    Trochilidae Hummingbirds
    Trochilidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Hummingbirds
    Glaucis dohrnii (I)Hook-billed hermit
    CHARADRIIFORMES
    Burhinidae Thick-knees
    Burhinus bistriatus (III Guatemala)Double-striped thick-knee
    Laridae Gulls, terns
    Larus relictus (I)Relict gull
    Scolopacidae Curlews, greenshanks
    Numenius borealis (I)Eskimo curlew
    Numenius tenuirostris (I)Slender-billed curlew
    Tringa guttifer (I)Nordmann’s greenshank
    CICONIIFORMES
    Ardeidae Egrets, herons
    Ardea alba Great egret
    Bubulcus ibis Cattle egret
    Egretta garzetta Little egret
    Balaenicipitidae Shoebill, whale-headed stork
    Balaeniceps rex (II)Shoebill
    Ciconiidae Storks
    Ciconia boyciana (I)Oriental stork
    Ciconia nigra (II) Black stork
    Ciconia stormi Storm’s stork
    Jabiru mycteria (I)Jabiru
    Leptoptilos dubius Greater adjutant stork
    Mycteria cinerea (I)Milky stork
    Phoenicopteridae Flamingos
    Phoenicopteridae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Flamingos
    Phoenicopterus ruber (II) Greater flamingo
    Threskiornithidae Ibises, spoonbills
    Eudocimus ruber (II)Scarlet ibis
    Geronticus calvus (II)Bald ibis
    Geronticus eremita (I)Waldrapp
    Nipponia nippon (I)Crested ibis
    Platalea leucorodia (II) Eurasian spoonbill
    Pseudibis gigantea Giant ibis
    COLUMBIFORMES
    Columbidae Doves, pigeons
    Caloenas nicobarica (I)Nicobar pigeon
    Claravis godefrida Purple-winged ground-dove
    Columba livia Rock pigeon
    Ducula mindorensis (I)Mindoro zone-tailed pigeon
    Gallicolumba luzonica (II)Luzon bleeding-heart
    Goura spp. (II)Crowned-pigeons
    Leptotila wellsi Grenada dove
    Nesoenas mayeri (III Mauritius)Pink pigeon
    Streptopelia turtur European turtle-dove
    CORACIIFORMES
    Bucerotidae Hornbills
    Aceros spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Hornbills
    Aceros nipalensis (I)Rufous-necked hornbill
    Anorrhinus spp. (II)Hornbills
    Anthracoceros spp. (II)Hornbills
    Berenicornis spp. (II)Hornbills
    Buceros spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Hornbills
    Buceros bicornis (I)Great hornbill
    Penelopides spp. (II)Hornbills
    Rhinoplax vigil (I)Helmeted hornbill
    Rhyticeros spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Hornbills
    Rhyticeros subruficollis (I)Plain-pouched hornbill
    CUCULIFORMES
    Musophagidae Turacos
    Tauraco spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Turacos
    Tauraco bannermani (II)Bannerman’s turaco
    FALCONIFORMES Diurnal birds of prey (eagles, falcons, hawks, vultures)

    FALCONIFORMES spp. (II)

    (Except for the species included in Annex A and for one species of the family Cathartidae included in Annex C; the other species of that family are not included in the Annexes to this Regulation)

    Diurnal birds of prey
    Accipitridae Hawks, eagles
    Accipiter brevipes (II) Levant sparrowhawk
    Accipiter gentilis (II) Northern goshawk
    Accipiter nisus (II) Eurasian sparrowhawk
    Aegypius monachus (II) Cinereous vulture
    Aquila adalberti (I)Adalbert’s eagle
    Aquila chrysaetos (II) Golden eagle
    Aquila clanga (II) Greater spotted eagle
    Aquila heliaca (I)Imperial eagle
    Aquila pomarina (II) Lesser spotted eagle
    Buteo buteo (II) Common buzzard
    Buteo lagopus (II) Rough-legged buzzard
    Buteo rufinus (II) Long-legged buzzard
    Chondrohierax uncinatus wilsonii (I)Cuban hook-billed kite
    Circaetus gallicus (II) Short-toed snake-eagle
    Circus aeruginosus (II) Western marsh-harrier
    Circus cyaneus (II) Northern harrier
    Circus macrourus (II) Pallid harrier
    Circus pygargus (II) Montagu’s harrier
    Elanus caeruleus (II) Black-winged kite
    Eutriorchis astur (II)Madagascar serpent-eagle
    Gypaetus barbatus (II) Lammergeier
    Gyps fulvus (II) Eurasian griffon
    Haliaeetus spp. (I/II) (Haliaeetus albicilla is listed in Appendix I; the other species are listed in Appendix II)Sea-eagles
    Harpia harpyja (I)Harpy eagle
    Hieraaetus fasciatus (II) Bonelli’s eagle
    Hieraaetus pennatus (II) Booted eagle
    Leucopternis occidentalis (II)Grey-backed hawk
    Milvus migrans (II) (Except for Milvus migrans lineatus which is included in Annex B)Black kite
    Milvus milvus (II) Red kite
    Neophron percnopterus (II) Egyptian vulture
    Pernis apivorus (II) European honey-buzzard
    Pithecophaga jefferyi (I)Great Philippine eagle
    Cathartidae New world vultures
    Gymnogyps californianus (I)California condor
    Sarcoramphus papa (III Honduras)King vulture
    Vultur gryphus (I)Andean condor
    Falconidae Falcons
    Falco araeus (I)Seychelles kestrel
    Falco biarmicus (II) Lanner falcon
    Falco cherrug (II) Saker falcon
    Falco columbarius (II) Merlin
    Falco eleonorae (II) Eleonora’s falcon
    Falco jugger (I)Laggar falcon
    Falco naumanni (II) Lesser kestrel
    Falco newtoni (I) (Only the population of the Seychelles)Newton’s kestrel
    Falco pelegrinoides (I)Barbary falcon
    Falco peregrinus (I)Peregrine falcon
    Falco punctatus (I)Mauritius kestrel
    Falco rusticolus (I)Gyrfalcon
    Falco subbuteo (II) Eurasian hobby
    Falco tinnunculus (II) Common kestrel
    Falco vespertinus (II) Red-footed falcon
    Pandionidae Ospreys
    Pandion haliaetus (II) Osprey
    GALLIFORMES
    Cracidae
    Crax alberti (III Colombia)Blue-knobbed curassow
    Crax blumenbachii (I)Red-billed curassow
    Crax daubentoni (III Colombia)Yellow-knobbed curassow
    Crax fasciolata Bare-faced Curassow
    Crax globulosa (III Colombia)Wattled curassow
    Crax rubra (III Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala and Honduras)Great currasow
    Mitu mitu (I)Alagoas curassow
    Oreophasis derbianus (I)Horned guan
    Ortalis vetula (III Guatemala/Honduras)Plain chachalaca
    Pauxi pauxi (III Colombia)Helmeted curassow
    Penelope albipennis (I)White-winged guan
    Penelope purpurascens (III Honduras)Crested guan
    Penelopina nigra (III Guatemala)Highland guan
    Pipile jacutinga (I)Black-fronted piping guan
    Pipile pipile (I)Trinidad piping guan
    Megapodiidae Megapodes, scrubfowl
    Macrocephalon maleo (I)Maleo
    Phasianidae Grouse, guineafowl, partridges, pheasants, tragopans
    Argusianus argus (II)Great argus
    Catreus wallichii (I)Cheer pheasant
    Colinus virginianus ridgwayi (I)Masked bobwhite
    Crossoptilon crossoptilon (I)White eared-pheasant
    Crossoptilon mantchuricum (I)Brown eared-pheasant
    Gallus sonneratii (II)Grey junglefowl
    Ithaginis cruentus (II)Blood pheasant
    Lophophorus impejanus (I)Himalayan monal
    Lophophorus lhuysii (I)Chinese monal
    Lophophorus sclateri (I)Sclater’s monal
    Lophura edwardsi (I)Edwards’ pheasant
    Lophura hatinhensis Vietnamese fireback
    Lophura imperialis (I)Imperial pheasant
    Lophura swinhoii (I)Swinhoe’s pheasant
    Meleagris ocellata (III Guatemala)Ocellated turkey
    Odontophorus strophium Gorgeted wood-quail
    Ophrysia superciliosa Himalayan quail
    Pavo muticus (II)Green peafowl
    Polyplectron bicalcaratum (II)Grey peacock-pheasant
    Polyplectron germaini (II)Germain’s peacock-pheasant
    Polyplectron malacense (II)Malayan peacock-pheasant
    Polyplectron napoleonis (I)Palawan peacock-pheasant
    Polyplectron schleiermacheri (II)Bornean peacock-pheasant
    Rheinardia ocellata (I)Crested argus
    Syrmaticus ellioti (I)Elliot’s pheasant
    Syrmaticus humiae (I)Hume’s pheasant
    Syrmaticus mikado (I)Mikado pheasant
    Tetraogallus caspius (I)Caspian snowcock
    Tetraogallus tibetanus (I)Tibetan snowcock
    Tragopan blythii (I)Blyth’s tragopan
    Tragopan caboti (I)Cabot’s tragopan
    Tragopan melanocephalus (I)Western tragopan
    Tragopan satyra (III Nepal)Satyr tragopan
    Tympanuchus cupido attwateri (I)Attwater’s prairie-chicken
    GRUIFORMES
    Gruidae Cranes
    Gruidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Cranes
    Grus americana (I)Whooping crane
    Grus canadensis (I/II) (The species is listed in Appendix II but subspecies Grus canadensis nesiotes and Grus canadensis pulla are listed in Appendix I)Sandhill crane
    Grus grus (II) Common crane
    Grus japonensis (I)Red-crowned crane
    Grus leucogeranus (I)Siberian crane
    Grus monacha (I)Hooded crane
    Grus nigricollis (I)Black-necked crane
    Grus vipio (I)White-necked crane
    Otididae Bustards
    Otididae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Bustards
    Ardeotis nigriceps (I)Indian bustard
    Chlamydotis macqueenii (I)Macqueen’s bustard
    Chlamydotis undulata (I)Houbara bustard
    Houbaropsis bengalensis (I)Bengal florican
    Otis tarda (II) Great bustard
    Sypheotides indicus (II)Lesser florican
    Tetrax tetrax (II) Little bustard
    Rallidae Coots, rails
    Gallirallus sylvestris (I)Lord Howe rail
    Rhynochetidae Kagu
    Rhynochetos jubatus (I)Kagu
    PASSERIFORMES
    Atrichornithidae Scrub-birds
    Atrichornis clamosus (I)Noisy scrub-bird
    Cotingidae Cotingas
    Cephalopterus ornatus (III Colombia)Amazonian umbrella bird
    Cephalopterus penduliger (III Colombia)Long-wattled umbrella bird
    Cotinga maculata (I)Banded cotinga
    Rupicola spp. (II)Cocks-of-the-rock
    Xipholena atropurpurea (I)White-winged cotinga
    Emberizidae Cardinals, tanagers
    Gubernatrix cristata (II)Yellow cardinal
    Paroaria capitata (II)Yellow-billed cardinal
    Paroaria coronata (II)Red-crested cardinal
    Tangara fastuosa (II)Seven-coloured tanager
    Estrildidae Mannikins, waxbills
    Amandava formosa (II)Green avadavat
    Lonchura fuscata Timor sparrow
    Lonchura oryzivora (II)Java sparrow
    Poephila cincta cincta (II)Southern black-throated finch
    Fringillidae Finches
    Carduelis cucullata (I)Red siskin
    Carduelis yarrellii (II)Yellow-faced siskin
    Hirundinidae Martins
    Pseudochelidon sirintarae (I)White-eyed river-martin
    Icteridae New-world blackbirds
    Xanthopsar flavus (I)Saffron-cowled blackbird
    Meliphagidae Honey-eaters
    Lichenostomus melanops cassidix (I)Helmeted honeyeater
    Muscicapidae Old-world flycatchers, babblers, etc.
    Acrocephalus rodericanus (III Mauritius)Rodrigues brush-warbler
    Cyornis ruckii (II)Rueck’s blue-flycatcher
    Dasyornis broadbenti litoralis (possibly extinct) (I)Western rufous bristlebird
    Dasyornis longirostris (I)Western bristlebird
    Garrulax canorus (II)Chinese Hwamei
    Garrulax taewanus (II)Taiwan Hwamei
    Leiothrix argentauris (II)Silver-eared mesia
    Leiothrix lutea (II)Red-billed leiothrix
    Liocichla omeiensis (II)Omei Shan liocichla
    Picathartes gymnocephalus (I)White-necked rockfowl
    Picathartes oreas (I)Grey-necked rockfowl
    Terpsiphone bourbonnensis (III Mauritius)Mascarene paradise-flycatcher
    Paradisaeidae Birds of paradise
    Paradisaeidae spp. (II)Birds of paradise
    Pittidae Pittas
    Pitta guajana (II)Banded pitta
    Pitta gurneyi (I)Gurney’s pitta
    Pitta kochi (I)Whiskered pitta
    Pitta nympha (II)Fairy pitta
    Pycnonotidae Bulbuls
    Pycnonotus zeylanicus (II)Straw-headed bulbul
    Sturnidae Mynas
    Gracula religiosa (II)Hill myna
    Leucopsar rothschildi (I)Bali myna
    Zosteropidae White-eyes
    Zosterops albogularis (I)White-chested white-eye
    PELECANIFORMES
    Fregatidae Frigatebirds
    Fregata andrewsi (I)Christmas frigatebird
    Pelecanidae Pelicans
    Pelecanus crispus (I)Dalmatian pelican
    Sulidae Boobies
    Papasula abbotti (I)Abbott’s booby
    PICIFORMES
    Capitonidae Barbets
    Semnornis ramphastinus (III Colombia)Toucan barbet
    Picidae Woodpeckers
    Campephilus imperialis (I)Imperial woodpecker
    Dryocopus javensis richardsi (I)Tristram’s woodpecker
    Ramphastidae Toucans
    Baillonius bailloni (III Argentina)Saffron toucanet
    Pteroglossus aracari (II)Black-necked aracari
    Pteroglossus castanotis (III Argentina)Chestnut-eared aracari
    Pteroglossus viridis (II)Green aracari
    Ramphastos dicolorus (III Argentina)Red-breasted toucan
    Ramphastos sulfuratus (II)Keel-billed toucan
    Ramphastos toco (II)Toco toucan
    Ramphastos tucanus (II)Red-billed toucan
    Ramphastos vitellinus (II)Channel-billed toucan
    Selenidera maculirostris (III Argentina)Spot-billed toucanet
    PODICIPEDIFORMES
    Podicipedidae Grebes
    Podilymbus gigas (I)Atitlan Grebe
    PROCELLARIIFORMES
    Diomedeidae Albatrosses
    Phoebastria albatrus (I)Short-tailed albatross
    PSITTACIFORMES Cockatoos, lories, macaws, parakeets, parrots etc.

    PSITTACIFORMES spp. (II)

    (Except for the species included in Annex A and excluding Agapornis roseicollis, Melopsittacus undulatus, Nymphicus hollandicus and Psittacula krameri, which are not included in the Annexes to this Regulation)

    Parrots, etc.
    Cacatuidae Cockatoos
    Cacatua goffiniana (I)Tanimbar cockatoo
    Cacatua haematuropygia (I)Philippine cockatoo
    Cacatua moluccensis (I)Salmon-crested cockatoo
    Cacatua sulphurea (I)Yellow-crested cockatoo
    Probosciger aterrimus (I)Palm cockatoo
    Loriidae Lories, lorikeets
    Eos histrio (I)Red and blue lory
    Vini spp. (I/II) (Vini ultramarina is listed in Appendix I, the other species are listed in Appendix II)Blue lorikeets
    Psittacidae Amazons, macaws, parakeets, parrots
    Amazona arausiaca (I)Red-necked parrot
    Amazona auropalliata (I)Yellow-naped parrot
    Amazona barbadensis (I)Yellow-shouldered parrot
    Amazona brasiliensis (I)Red-tailed parrot
    Amazona finschi (I)Lilac-crowned parrot
    Amazona guildingii (I)St Vincent parrot
    Amazona imperialis (I)Imperial parrot
    Amazona leucocephala (I)Cuban parrot
    Amazona oratrix (I)Yellow-headed parrot
    Amazona pretrei (I)Red-spectacled parrot
    Amazona rhodocorytha (I)Red-browed parrot
    Amazona tucumana (I)Tucuman parrot
    Amazona versicolor (I)Saint Lucia parrot
    Amazona vinacea (I)Vinaceous parrot
    Amazona viridigenalis (I)Green-cheeked parrot
    Amazona vittata (I)Puerto Rican parrot
    Anodorhynchus spp. (I)Blue macaws
    Ara ambiguus (I)Great green macaw
    Ara glaucogularis (I)Blue-throated macaw
    Ara macao (I)Scarlet macaw
    Ara militaris (I)Military macaw
    Ara rubrogenys (I)Red-fronted macaw
    Cyanopsitta spixii (I)Spix’s macaw
    Cyanoramphus cookii (I)Norfolk Island parakeet
    Cyanoramphus forbesi (I)Chatham Island yellow-fronted parakeet
    Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae (I)Red-fronted parakeet
    Cyanoramphus saisseti (I)Red-crowned parakeet
    Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni (I)Coxen’s double-eyed fig parrot
    Eunymphicus cornutus (I)Horned parakeet
    Guarouba guarouba (I)Golden parakeet
    Neophema chrysogaster (I)Orange-bellied parrot
    Ognorhynchus icterotis (I)Yellow-eared parrot
    Pezoporus occidentalis (possibly extinct) (I)Night parrot
    Pezoporus wallicus (I)Ground parrot
    Pionopsitta pileata (I)Pileated parrot
    Primolius couloni (I)Blue-headed macaw
    Primolius maracana (I)Blue-winged macaw
    Psephotus chrysopterygius (I)Golden-shouldered parrot
    Psephotus dissimilis (I)Hooded parrot
    Psephotus pulcherrimus (possibly extinct) (I)Paradise parrot
    Psittacula echo (I)Mauritius parakeet
    Pyrrhura cruentata (I)Blue-throated parakeet
    Rhynchopsitta spp. (I)Thick-billed parrots
    Strigops habroptilus (I)Kakapo
    RHEIFORMES
    Rheidae Rheas
    Pterocnemia pennata (I) (Except Pterocnemia pennata pennata which is included in Annex B)Lesser rhea
    Pterocnemia pennata pennata (II)Lesser rhea
    Rhea americana (II)Greater rhea
    SPHENISCIFORMES
    Spheniscidae Penguins
    Spheniscus demersus (II)Jackass penguin
    Spheniscus humboldti (I)Humboldt penguin
    STRIGIFORMES Owls
    STRIGIFORMES spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Owls
    Strigidae Owls
    Aegolius funereus (II) Boreal owl
    Asio flammeus (II) Short-eared owl
    Asio otus (II) Long-eared owl
    Athene noctua (II) Little owl
    Bubo bubo (II) (Except for Bubo bubo bengalensis which is included in Annex B)Eurasian eagle-owl
    Glaucidium passerinum (II) Eurasian pygmy-owl
    Heteroglaux blewitti (I)Forest owlet
    Mimizuku gurneyi (I)Lesser eagle-owl
    Ninox natalis (I)Christmas hawk-owl
    Ninox novaeseelandiae undulata (I)Norfolk boobook
    Nyctea scandiaca (II) Snowy owl
    Otus ireneae (II)Sokoke scops-owl
    Otus scops (II) Eurasian scops-owl
    Strix aluco (II) Tawny owl
    Strix nebulosa (II) Great grey owl
    Strix uralensis (II) (Except for Strix uralensis davidi which is included in Annex B)Ural owl
    Surnia ulula (II) Northern hawk owl
    Tytonidae Barn owls
    Tyto alba (II) Barn owl
    Tyto soumagnei (I)Soumagne’s owl
    STRUTHIONIFORMES
    Struthionidae Ostrich
    Struthio camelus (I) (Only the populations of Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, the Niger, Nigeria, Senegal and the Sudan; all other populations are not included in the Annexes to this Regulation)Ostrich
    TINAMIFORMES
    Tinamidae Tinamous
    Tinamus solitarius (I)Solitary tinamou
    TROGONIFORMES
    Trogonidae Quetzals
    Pharomachrus mocinno (I)Resplendent quetzal
    REPTILIA Reptiles
    CROCODYLIA Alligators, caimans, crocodiles
    CROCODYLIA spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Alligators, caimans, crocodiles
    Alligatoridae Alligators, caimans
    Alligator sinensis (I)Chinese alligator
    Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis (I)Rio Apaporis spectacled caiman
    Caiman latirostris (I) (Except for the population of Argentina, which is included in Annex B)Broad-nosed caiman
    Melanosuchus niger (I) (Except for the population of Brazil, which is included in Annex B, and population of Ecuador, which is included in Annex B and is subject to a zero annual export quota until an annual export quota has been approved by the CITES Secretariat and the IUCN/SSC Crocodile Specialist Group)Black caiman
    Crocodylidae Crocodiles
    Crocodylus acutus (I) (Except for the population of Cuba, which is included in Annex B)American crocodile
    Crocodylus cataphractus (I)African slender-snouted crocodile
    Crocodylus intermedius (I)Orinoco crocodile
    Crocodylus mindorensis (I)Philippine crocodile
    Crocodylus moreletii (I) (Except for the populations of Belize and Mexico, which are included in Annex B, with a zero quota for wild specimens traded for commercial purposes)Morelet’s crocodile
    Crocodylus niloticus (I) (Except for the populations of Botswana, Egypt [subject to a zero quota for wild specimens traded for commercial purposes], Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania [subject to an annual export quota of no more than 1 600 wild specimens including hunting trophies, in addition to ranched specimens], Zambia and Zimbabwe; these populations are included in Annex B)Nile crocodile
    Crocodylus palustris (I)Mugger crocodile
    Crocodylus porosus (I) (Except for the populations of Australia, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, which are included in Annex B)Estuarine crocodile
    Crocodylus rhombifer (I)Cuban crocodile
    Crocodylus siamensis (I)Siamese crocodile
    Osteolaemus tetraspis (I)West African dwarf crocodile
    Tomistoma schlegelii (I)False gharial
    Gavialidae Gavial or gharial
    Gavialis gangeticus (I)Gharial
    RHYNCHOCEPHALIA
    Sphenodontidae Tuataras
    Sphenodon spp. (I)Tuataras
    SAURIA
    Agamidae Spiny-tailed lizards (Agamas, mastigures)
    Uromastyx spp. (II)Spiny-tailed lizards
    Chamaeleonidae Chameleons
    Bradypodion spp. (II)Dwarf chameleons
    Brookesia spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Dwarf chameleons
    Brookesia perarmata (I)Dwarf spiny chameleon
    Calumma spp. (II)Madagascar chameleons
    Chamaeleo spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Chameleons
    Chamaeleo chamaeleon (II) European chameleon
    Furcifer spp. (II)Madagascar chameleons
    Kinyongia spp. (II)Dwarf chameleons
    Nadzikambia spp. (II)Dwarf chameleons
    Cordylidae Spiny-tailed lizards
    Cordylus spp. (II)Girdled lizards
    Gekkonidae Geckos
    Cyrtodactylus serpensinsula (II)Serpent Island gecko
    Hoplodactylus spp. (III New Zealand)Sticky-toed geckos
    Naultinus spp. (III New Zealand)New Zealand tree geckos
    Phelsuma spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Day geckos
    Phelsuma guentheri (II)Round Island day gecko
    Uroplatus spp. (II)Flat-tailed geckos
    Helodermatidae Gila monster and beaded lizard
    Heloderma spp. (II) (Except for the subspecies included in Annex A)Gila monster and beaded lizard
    Heloderma horridum charlesbogerti (I)Guatemalan beaded lizard
    Iguanidae Iguanas
    Amblyrhynchus cristatus (II)Galapagos marine iguana
    Brachylophus spp. (I)Fiji iguanas
    Conolophus spp. (II)Galapagos land iguanas
    Ctenosaura bakeri (II)Utila Island spiny-tailed iguana
    Ctenosaura oedirhina (II)Roatan spiny-tailed iguana
    Ctenosaura melanosterna (II)Rio Aguan Valley spiny-tailed iguana
    Ctenosaura palearis (II)Guatemalan Spiny-tailed iguana
    Cyclura spp. (I)Ground iguanas
    Iguana spp. (II)Iguanas
    Phrynosoma blainvillii (II)
    Phrynosoma cerroense (II)
    Phrynosoma coronatum (II)Coast horned lizard
    Phrynosoma wigginsi (II)
    Sauromalus varius (I)San Esteban Island chuckwalla
    Lacertidae Lizards
    Gallotia simonyi (I)Hierro giant lizard
    Podarcis lilfordi (II) Lilford’s wall lizard
    Podarcis pityusensis (II) Ibiza wall lizard
    Scincidae Skinks
    Corucia zebrata (II)Prehensile-tailed skink
    Teiidae Caiman lizards, tegu lizards
    Crocodilurus amazonicus (II)Dragon lizard
    Dracaena spp. (II)Caiman lizards
    Tupinambis spp.(II)Tegus
    Varanidae Monitor lizards
    Varanus spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Monitor lizards
    Varanus bengalensis (I)Indian monitor
    Varanus flavescens (I)Yellow monitor
    Varanus griseus (I)Desert monitor
    Varanus komodoensis (I)Komodo dragon
    Varanus nebulosus (I)Clouded monitor
    Varanus olivaceus (II)Gray’s monitor
    Xenosauridae Chinese crocodile lizard
    Shinisaurus crocodilurus (II)Chinese crocodile lizard
    SERPENTES Snakes
    Boidae Boas
    Boidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Boas
    Acrantophis spp. (I)Madagascar ground boas
    Boa constrictor occidentalis (I)Argentine boa constrictor
    Epicrates inornatus (I)Puerto Rican boa
    Epicrates monensis (I)Virgin Island tree boa
    Epicrates subflavus (I)Jamaican boa
    Eryx jaculus (II) Spotted sand boa
    Sanzinia madagascariensis (I)Madagascar tree boa
    Bolyeriidae Round Island boas
    Bolyeriidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Round Island boas
    Bolyeria multocarinata (I)Round Island boa
    Casarea dussumieri (I)Round Island keel-scaled boa
    Colubridae Typical snakes, water snakes, whip snakes
    Atretium schistosum (III India)Olive keel-back
    Cerberus rynchops (III India)Dog-faced water snake
    Clelia clelia (II)Mussurana
    Cyclagras gigas (II)False cobra
    Elachistodon westermanni (II)Indian egg-eating snake
    Ptyas mucosus (II)Common rat snake
    Xenochrophis piscator (III India)Checkered keel-back
    Elapidae Cobras, coral snakes
    Hoplocephalus bungaroides (II)Broad-headed snake
    Micrurus diastema (III Honduras)Atlantic coral snake
    Micrurus nigrocinctus (III Honduras)Central American coral snake
    Naja atra (II)Chinese spitting cobra
    Naja kaouthia (II)Monocellate cobra
    Naja mandalayensis (II)Burmese spitting cobra
    Naja naja (II)Indian cobra
    Naja oxiana (II)Central Asian cobra
    Naja philippinensis (II)North Philippine spitting cobra
    Naja sagittifera (II)Andaman cobra
    Naja samarensis (II)South-east Philippine spitting cobra
    Naja siamensis (II)Indochinese spitting cobra
    Naja sputatrix (II)South Indonesian spitting cobra
    Naja sumatrana (II)Golden spitting cobra
    Ophiophagus hannah (II)King cobra
    Loxocemidae Mexican dwarf boa
    Loxocemidae spp. (II)Mexican dwarf boa
    Pythonidae Pythons
    Pythonidae spp. (II) (Except for the subspecies included in Annex A)Pythons
    Python molurus molurus (I)Indian python
    Tropidophiidae Wood boas
    Tropidophiidae spp. (II)Wood boas
    Viperidae Vipers
    Crotalus durissus (III Honduras)Neotropical rattlesnake
    Crotalus durissus unicolor Aruba rattlesnake
    Daboia russelii (III India)Russell’s viper
    Vipera latifii Latifi’s viper
    Vipera ursinii (I) (Only the population of Europe, except the area which formerly constituted the USSR; these latter populations are not included in the Annexes to this Regulation)Orsini’s viper
    Vipera wagneri (II)Wagner’s viper
    TESTUDINES
    Carettochelyidae Pig-nosed turtles
    Carettochelys insculpta (II)Pig-nosed turtle
    Chelidae Austro-American sideneck turtles
    Chelodina mccordi (II)Roti snake-necked turtle
    Pseudemydura umbrina (I)Western swamp turtle
    Cheloniidae Sea turtles
    Cheloniidae spp. (I)Sea turtles
    Chelydridae Snapping turtles
    Macrochelys temminckii (III United States of America)Alligator snapping turtle
    Dermatemydidae Central American river turtle
    Dermatemys mawii (II)Central American river turtle
    Dermochelyidae Leatherback turtle
    Dermochelys coriacea (I)Leatherback turtle
    Emydidae Box turtles, freshwater turtles
    Chrysemys picta Painted turtle
    Glyptemys insculpta (II)Wood turtle
    Glyptemys muhlenbergii (I)Bog turtle
    Graptemys spp. (III United States of America)Map turtles
    Terrapene spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Box turtles
    Terrapene coahuila (I)Aquatic box turtle
    Trachemys scripta elegans Red-eared terrapin
    Geoemydidae
    Batagur affinis (I)Southern river terrapin
    Batagur baska (I)Batagur
    Batagur spp. (Except for the species included in Annex A)
    Cuora spp. (II)Asian box turtles
    Geoclemys hamiltonii (I)Black pond turtle
    Geoemyda spengleri (III China)Black-breasted leaf turtle
    Heosemys annandalii (II)Yellow-headed temple turtle
    Heosemys depressa (II)Arakan forest turtle
    Heosemys grandis (II)Giant Asian turtle
    Heosemys spinosa (II)Spiny turtle
    Leucocephalon yuwonoi (II)Sulawesi forest turtle
    Malayemys macrocephala (II)Snail-eating turtle
    Malayemys subtrijuga (II)Ricefield turtle
    Mauremys annamensis (II)Annam pond turtle
    Mauremys iversoni (III China)Fujian pond turtle
    Mauremys megalocephala (III China)Big-headed pond turtle
    Mauremys mutica (II)Yellow pond turtle
    Mauremys nigricans (III China)Red-necked turtle
    Mauremys pritchardi (III China)Pritchard’s pond turtle
    Mauremys reevesii (III China)Reeves’s turtle
    Mauremys sinensis (III China)Chinese stripe-necked turtle
    Melanochelys tricarinata (I)Three-keeled land tortoise
    Morenia ocellata (I)Burmese swamp turtle
    Notochelys platynota (II)Malayan flat-shelled turtle
    Ocadia glyphistoma (III China)Notch-mouthed stripe-necked turtle
    Ocadia philippeni (III China)Philippen’s stripe-necked turtle
    Orlitia borneensis (II)Malayan giant turtle
    Pangshura spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Roofed turtles
    Pangshura tecta (I)Indian roofed turtle
    Sacalia bealei (III China)Beal’s eyed turtle
    Sacalia pseudocellata (III China)Chinese false-eyed turtle
    Sacalia quadriocellata (III China)Four-eyed turtle
    Siebenrockiella crassicollis (II)Black marsh turtle
    Siebenrockiella leytensis (II)Philippine pond turtle
    Platysternidae Big-headed turtle
    Platysternon megacephalum (II)Big-headed turtle
    Podocnemididae Afro-American sideneck turtles
    Erymnochelys madagascariensis (II)Madagascar sideneck turtle
    Peltocephalus dumerilianus (II)Big-headed sideneck turtle
    Podocnemis spp. (II)Sideneck turtles
    Testudinidae Tortoises
    Testudinidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A; a zero annual export quota has been established for Geochelone sulcata for specimens removed from the wild and traded for primarily commercial purposes)Tortoises
    Astrochelys radiata (I)Radiated tortoise
    Astrochelys yniphora (I)Angonoka
    Chelonoidis nigra (I)Galapagos giant tortoise
    Gopherus flavomarginatus (I)Bolson tortoise
    Malacochersus tornieri (II)Pancake tortoise
    Psammobates geometricus (I)Geometric tortoise
    Pyxis arachnoides (I)Madagascar spider tortoise
    Pyxis planicauda (I)Madagascar flat-shelled tortoise
    Testudo graeca (II) Spur-thighed tortoise
    Testudo hermanni (II) Hermann’s tortoise
    Testudo kleinmanni (I)Egyptian tortoise
    Testudo marginata (II) Marginated tortoise
    Trionychidae Softshell turtles, terrapins
    Amyda cartilaginea (II)Southeast Asian soft-shelled turtle
    Apalone spinifera atra (I)Cuatro Cienagas soft-shell turtle
    Aspideretes gangeticus (I)Indian soft-shell turtle
    Aspideretes hurum (I)Peacock soft-shell turtle
    Aspideretes nigricans (I)Black soft-shell turtle
    Chitra spp. (II)Narrow-headed softshell turtles
    Lissemys punctata (II)Indo-Gangetic flapshell turtle
    Lissemys scutata (II)Burmese flapshell turtle
    Palea steindachneri (III China)Wattle-necked softshell turtle
    Pelochelys spp. (II)Giant softshell turtles
    Pelodiscus axenaria (III China)Hunan softshell turtle
    Pelodiscus maackii (III China)Amur softshell turtle
    Pelodiscus parviformis (III China)Chinese softshell turtle
    Rafetus swinhoei (III China)Yangtze softshell turtle
    AMPHIBIA Amphibians
    ANURAFrogs and toads
    Bufonidae Toads
    Altiphrynoides spp. (I)Malcolm’s Ethiopian toad
    Atelopus zeteki (I)Golden frog
    Bufo periglenes (I)Golden toad
    Bufo superciliaris (I)Cameroon toad
    Nectophrynoides spp. (I)African viviparous toads
    Nimbaphrynoides spp. (I)Nimba toads
    Spinophrynoides spp. (I)Osgood’s Ethiopian toad
    Calyptocephalellidae
    Calyptocephalella gayi (III Chile)
    Dendrobatidae Poison frogs
    Allobates femoralis (II)Brilliant-thighed poison frog
    Allobates zaparo (II)Sanguine poison frog
    Cryptophyllobates azureiventris (II)Sky-blue poison frog
    Dendrobates spp. (II)Poison-arrow frogs
    Epipedobates spp. (II)Poison-arrow frogs
    Phyllobates spp. (II)Poison-arrow frogs
    Hylidae
    Agalychnis spp. (II)
    Mantellidae Mantella frogs
    Mantella spp. (II)Mantella frogs
    Microhylidae Tomato frogs
    Dyscophus antongilii (I)Tomato frog
    Scaphiophryne gottlebei (II)Red rain frog
    Ranidae Frogs
    Conraua goliath Goliath frog
    Euphlyctis hexadactylus (II)Six-fingered frog
    Hoplobatrachus tigerinus (II)Tiger frog
    Rana catesbeiana American bullfrog
    Rheobatrachidae Gastric brooding frogs
    Rheobatrachus spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Gastric brooding frog
    Rheobatrachus silus (II)Platypus frog
    CAUDATA
    Ambystomatidae Axolotls
    Ambystoma dumerilii (II)Lake Patzcuaro salamander
    Ambystoma mexicanum (II)Axolotl
    Cryptobranchidae Giant salamanders
    Andrias spp. (I)Giant salamanders
    Salamandridae Salamanders and newts
    Neurergus kaiseri (I)Kaiser’s spotted newt
    ELASMOBRANCHII Sharks and rays
    LAMNIFORMES
    Cetorhinidae Basking sharks
    Cetorhinus maximus (II)Basking shark
    Lamnidae Great white shark
    Carcharodon carcharias (II)Great white shark
    Lamna nasus (III 27 Member States)f9 Porbeagle
    ORECTOLOBIFORMES
    Rhincodontidae Whale sharks
    Rhincodon typus (II)Whale shark
    RAJIFORMES
    Pristidae Sawfishes
    Pristidae spp. (I) (Except for the species included in Annex B)Sawfishes
    Pristis microdon (II) (For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in live animals to appropriate and acceptable aquaria for primarily conservation purposes. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Annex A and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly)Freshwater sawfish
    ACTINOPTERYGII Fish
    ACIPENSERIFORMES
    ACIPENSERIFORMES spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Sturgeons and paddlefish
    Acipenseridae Sturgeons
    Acipenser brevirostrum (I)Shortnose sturgeon
    Acipenser sturio (I)Common sturgeon
    ANGUILLIFORMES
    Anguillidae Freshwater eels
    Anguilla anguilla (II)European eel
    CYPRINIFORMES
    Catostomidae Cui-ui
    Chasmistes cujus (I)Cui-ui
    Cyprinidae Blind carps, plaeesok
    Caecobarbus geertsi (II)African blind barb fish
    Probarbus jullieni (I)Ikan temoleh
    OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES
    Osteoglossidae Arapaimas, bonytongues
    Arapaima gigas (II)Arapaima
    Scleropages formosus (I)Asian arowana
    PERCIFORMES
    Labridae Wrasses
    Cheilinus undulatus (II)Humphead wrasse
    Sciaenidae Totoabas
    Totoaba macdonaldi (I)Totoaba
    SILURIFORMES
    Pangasiidae Pangasid catfish
    Pangasianodon gigas (I)Giant catfish
    SYNGNATHIFORMES
    Syngnathidae Pipefishes, seahorses
    Hippocampus spp. (II)Seahorses
    SARCOPTERYGII Lungfishes
    CERATODONTIFORMES
    Ceratodontidae Australian lungfishes
    Neoceratodus forsteri (II)Australian lungfish
    COELACANTHIFORMES
    Latimeriidae Coelacanths
    Latimeria spp. (I)Coelacanths
    ECHINODERMATA (STARFISH, BRITTLE STARS, SEA URCHINS AND SEA CUCUMBERS)
    HOLOTHUROIDEA Sea cucumbers
    ASPIDOCHIROTIDA
    Stichopodidae Sea cucumbers
    Isostichopus fuscus (III Ecuador) Brown sea cucumber
    ARTHROPODA (ARTHROPODS)
    ARACHNIDA Spiders and scorpions
    ARANEAE
    Theraphosidae Red-kneed tarantulas, tarantulas
    Aphonopelma albiceps (II)
    Aphonopelma pallidum (II)Chihuahua rose-grey tarantula
    Brachypelma spp. (II)Central American tarantulas
    SCORPIONES
    Scorpionidae Scorpions
    Pandinus dictator (II)
    Pandinus gambiensis (II)Giant Senegalese scorpion
    Pandinus imperator (II)Emperor scorpion
    INSECTA Insects
    COLEOPTERABeetles
    Lucanidae Stag beetles
    Colophon spp. (III South Africa)Cape stag beetles
    Scarabaeidae Scarab beetles
    Dynastes satanas (II)Satanas beetle
    LEPIDOPTERAButterflies
    Nymphalidae
    Agrias amydon boliviensis (III Bolivia)
    Morpho godartii lachaumei (III Bolivia)
    Prepona praeneste buckleyana (III Bolivia)
    Papilionidae Birdwing and swallowtail butterflies
    Atrophaneura jophon (II)Sri Lankan rose
    Atrophaneura palu Palu swallowtail butterfly
    Atrophaneura pandiyana (II)Malabar rose
    Bhutanitis spp. (II)Swallowtail butterflies
    Graphium sandawanum Apo swallowtail butterfly
    Graphium stresemanni Seram swallowtail
    Ornithoptera spp. (II) (except for the species included in Annex A)Birdwing butterflies
    Ornithoptera alexandrae (I)Queen Alexandra’s birdwing
    Papilio benguetanus
    Papilio chikae (I)Luzon peacock swallowtail
    Papilio esperanza
    Papilio homerus (I)Homerus swallowtail
    Papilio hospiton (I)Corsican swallowtail
    Papilio morondavana Madagascan emperor swallowtail
    Papilio neumoegeni
    Parides ascanius Fluminense swallowtail butterfly
    Parides hahneli Hahnel’s amazonian swallowtail butterfly
    Parnassius apollo (II) Mountain apollo
    Teinopalpus spp. (II)Kaiser-I-Hind butterflies
    Trogonoptera spp. (II)Birdwing butterflies
    Troides spp. (II)Birdwing butterflies
    ANNELIDA (SEGMENTED WORMS AND LEECHES)
    HIRUDINOIDEA Leeches
    ARHYNCHOBDELLIDA
    Hirudinidae Leeches
    Hirudo medicinalis (II)Northern medicinal leech
    Hirudo verbana (II)Southern medicinal leech
    MOLLUSCA (MOLLUSCS)
    BIVALVIA Bivalve molluscs (clams, mussels etc.)
    MYTILOIDA
    Mytilidae Marine mussels
    Lithophaga lithophaga (II)European date mussel
    UNIONOIDA
    Unionidae Freshwater mussels, pearly mussels
    Conradilla caelata (I)Birdwing pearly mussel
    Cyprogenia aberti (II)Western fanshell mussel
    Dromus dromas (I)Dromedary pearly mussel
    Epioblasma curtisii (I)Curtis’ pearly mussel
    Epioblasma florentina (I)Yellow-blossom pearly mussel
    Epioblasma sampsonii (I)Wabash riffleshell
    Epioblasma sulcata perobliqua (I)White catspaw mussel
    Epioblasma torulosa gubernaculum (I)Green-blossom pearly mussel
    Epioblasma torulosa rangiana (II)Northern riffleshell
    Epioblasma torulosa torulosa (I)Turbercled-blossom pearly mussel
    Epioblasma turgidula (I)Turgid-blossom pearly mussel
    Epioblasma walkeri (I)Tan riffleshell
    Fusconaia cuneolus (I)Fine-rayed pigtoe pearly mussel
    Fusconaia edgariana (I)Shiny pigtoe pearly mussel
    Lampsilis higginsii (I)Higgins’ eye pearly mussel
    Lampsilis orbiculata orbiculata (I)Pink mucket pearly mussel
    Lampsilis satur (I)Sandback pocketbook mussel
    Lampsilis virescens (I)Alabama lamp pearly mussel
    Plethobasus cicatricosus (I)White warty-back pearly mussel
    Plethobasus cooperianus (I)Orange-footed pimpleback mussel
    Pleurobema clava (II)Clubshell pearly mussel
    Pleurobema plenum (I)Rough pigtoe pearly mussel
    Potamilus capax (I)Fat pocketbook pearly mussel
    Quadrula intermedia (I)Cumberland monkey-face pearly mussel
    Quadrula sparsa (I)Appalachian monkey-face pearly mussel
    Toxolasma cylindrella (I)Pale lilliput pearly mussel
    Unio nickliniana (I)Nicklin’s pearly mussel
    Unio tampicoensis tecomatensis (I)Tampico pearly mussel
    Villosa trabalis (I)Cumberland bean pearly mussel
    VENEROIDA
    Tridacnidae Giant clams
    Tridacnidae spp. (II)Giant clams
    GASTROPODA Slugs, snails and conches
    MESOGASTROPODA
    Strombidae Conches
    Strombus gigas (II)Queen conch
    STYLOMMATOPHORA
    Achatinellidae Agate snails, oahu tree snails
    Achatinella spp. (I)Little agate shells
    Camaenidae Green tree snail
    Papustyla pulcherrima (II)Manus green tree snail
    CNIDARIA (CORALS, FIRE CORALS, SEA ANEMONES)
    ANTHOZOA Corals, sea anemones
    ANTIPATHARIA
    ANTIPATHARIA spp. (II)Black corals
    GORGONACEAE
    Coralliidae
    Corallium elatius (III China)
    Corallium japonicum (III China)
    Corallium konjoi (III China)
    Corallium secundum (III China)
    HELIOPORACEA
    Helioporidae Blue coral
    Helioporidae spp. (II) (Includes only the species Heliopora coerulea)f10 Blue coral
    SCLERACTINIA
    SCLERACTINIA spp. (II) Stony corals
    STOLONIFERA
    Tubiporidae Organpipe corals
    Tubiporidae spp. (II) Organpipe corals
    HYDROZOA Sea ferns, fire corals, stinging medusas
    MILLEPORINA
    Milleporidae Wello fire corals
    Milleporidae spp. (II) Wello fire corals
    STYLASTERINA
    Stylasteridae Lace corals
    Stylasteridae spp. (II) Lace corals
    FLORA
    AGAVACEAE Agaves
    Agave parviflora (I)Santa Cruz striped agave
    Agave victoriae-reginae (II) #4Queen Victoria agave
    Nolina interrata (II)Dehesa bear-grass
    AMARYLLIDACEAE Amaryllids
    Galanthus spp. (II) #4Snowdrops
    Sternbergia spp. (II) #4Sternbergias
    ANACARDIACEAE
    Operculicarya hyphaenoides (II)Jabihy
    Operculicarya pachypus (II)Tabily
    APOCYNACEAE
    Hoodia spp. (II) #9Hoodia
    Pachypodium spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) #4Elephant trunks
    Pachypodium ambongense (I)
    Pachypodium baronii (I)
    Pachypodium decaryi (I)
    Rauvolfia serpentina (II) #2Snake-root devil-pepper
    ARALIACEAE Aralias
    Panax ginseng (II) (Only the population of the Russian Federation; no other population is included in the Annexes to this Regulation) #3Asian ginseng
    Panax quinquefolius (II) #3American ginseng
    ARAUCARIACEAE Araucarias
    Araucaria araucana (I)Monkey-puzzle tree
    BERBERIDACEAE Barberries
    Podophyllum hexandrum (II) #2Himalayan may-apple
    BROMELIACEAE Air plants, bromelias
    Tillandsia harrisii (II) #4Harris’ tillandsia
    Tillandsia kammii (II) #4Kamm’s tillandsia
    Tillandsia kautskyi (II) #4Kautsky’s tillandsia
    Tillandsia mauryana (II) #4Maury’s tillandsia
    Tillandsia sprengeliana (II) #4Sprengel’s tillandsia
    Tillandsia sucrei (II) #4Sucre tillandsia
    Tillandsia xerographica (II)f11 #4Xerographic tillandsia
    CACTACEAE Cacti
    CACTACEAE spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A and Pereskia spp., Pereskiopsis spp. and Quiabentia spp.)f12 #4Cacti
    Ariocarpus spp. (I)Living rock cacti
    Astrophytum asterias (I)Star cactus
    Aztekium ritteri (I)Aztec cactus
    Coryphantha werdermannii (I)Jobali pincushion cactus
    Discocactus spp. (I)Discocacti
    Echinocereus ferreirianus ssp. lindsayi (I)Lindsay’s hedgehog cacti
    Echinocereus schmollii (I)Lamb’s-tail cactus
    Escobaria minima (I)Nelle’s cactus
    Escobaria sneedii (I)Sneed’s pincushion cactus
    Mammillaria pectinifera (I)Conchilinque
    Mammillaria solisioides (I)Pitayita
    Melocactus conoideus (I)Conelike Turk’s-cap cactus
    Melocactus deinacanthus (I)Wonderfully-bristled Turk’s cap cactus
    Melocactus glaucescens (I)Woolly waxy-stemmed Turk’s-cap cactus
    Melocactus paucispinus (I)Few-spined Turk’s-cap cactus
    Obregonia denegrii (I)Artichoke cactus
    Pachycereus militaris (I)Grenadier’s cap
    Pediocactus bradyi (I)Brady’s pincushion cactus
    Pediocactus knowltonii (I)Knowlton’s cactus
    Pediocactus paradinei (I)Houserock valley cactus
    Pediocactus peeblesianus (I)Peebles’s Navajo cactus
    Pediocactus sileri (I)Siler’s pincushion cactus
    Pelecyphora spp. (I)Pine cane cactus
    Sclerocactus brevihamatus ssp. tobuschii (I)Tobusch fishhook cactus
    Sclerocactus erectocentrus (I)Needle-spined pineapple cactus
    Sclerocactus glaucus (I)Uinta Basin hookless cactus
    Sclerocactus mariposensis (I)Mariposa cactus
    Sclerocactus mesae-verdae (I)Mesa Verde cactus
    Sclerocactus nyensis (I)Tonopah fishook cactus
    Sclerocactus papyracanthus (I)Grama-grass cactus
    Sclerocactus pubispinus (I)Great-Basin fishhook cactus
    Sclerocactus wrightiae (I)Wright’s fishhook cactus
    Strombocactus spp. (I)Peyote
    Turbinicarpus spp. (I)Turbinicarps
    Uebelmannia spp. (I)Uebelmann cacti
    CARYOCARACEAE Ajos
    Caryocar costaricense (II) #4Ajillo
    COMPOSITAE (ASTERACEAE) Asters, daisies, costus
    Saussurea costus (I) (also known as S. lappa, Aucklandia lappa or A. costus)Costus
    CRASSULACEAE Dudleyas, crassulas
    Dudleya stolonifera (II)Laguna beach dudleya
    Dudleya traskiae (II)Santa Barbara Island dudleya
    CUCURBITACEAE
    Zygosicyos pubescens (II) (also known as Xerosicyos pubescens)Tobory
    Zygosicyos tripartitus (II)Betoboky
    CUPRESSACEAE Cypresses
    Fitzroya cupressoides (I)Alerce
    Pilgerodendron uviferum (I)Pilgerodendron
    CYATHEACEAE Tree ferns
    Cyathea spp. (II) #4Tree ferns
    CYCADACEAE Cycads
    CYCADACEAE spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) #4Cycads
    Cycas beddomei (I)Beddome’s cycad
    DICKSONIACEAE Tree ferns
    Cibotium barometz (II) #4
    Dicksonia spp. (II) (Only the populations of the Americas; no other populations are included in the Annexes to this Regulation. This includes the synonyms Dicksonia berteriana, D. externa, D. sellowiana and D. stuebelii) #4Tree ferns
    DIDIEREACEAE Didiereas
    DIDIEREACEAE spp. (II) #4Alluaudias, didiereas
    DIOSCOREACEAE Yams
    Dioscorea deltoidea (II) #4Elephant’s foot
    DROSERACEAE Sundews
    Dionaea muscipula (II) #4Venus fly-trap
    EUPHORBIACEAE Spurges

    Euphorbia spp. (II) #4

    (Succulent species only except for:

    1. 1))

      Euphorbia misera;

    2. 2))

      artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Euphorbia trigona;

    3. 3))

      artificially propagated specimens of Euphorbia lactea grafted on artificially propagated root stock of Euphorbia neriifolia, when they are:

      • crested, or

      • fan-shaped, or

      • colour mutants;

    4. 4))

      artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Euphorbia“Milii” when they are:

      • readily recognisable as artificially propagated specimens, and

      • introduced into or (re-)exported from the Union in shipments of 100 or more plants;

      which are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation, and

    5. 5))

      the species included in Annex A)

    Euphorbias
    Euphorbia ambovombensis (I)
    Euphorbia capsaintemariensis (I)
    Euphorbia cremersii (I) (Includes the forma viridifolia and the var. rakotozafyi)
    Euphorbia cylindrifolia (I) (Includes the ssp. tuberifera)
    Euphorbia decaryi (I) (Includes the vars. ampanihyensis, robinsonii and sprirosticha)
    Euphorbia francoisii (I)
    Euphorbia handiensis (II)
    Euphorbia lambii (II)
    Euphorbia moratii (I) (Includes the vars. antsingiensis, bemarahensis and multiflora)
    Euphorbia parvicyathophora (I)
    Euphorbia quartziticola (I)
    Euphorbia stygiana (II)
    Euphorbia tulearensis (I)
    FOUQUIERIACEAE Ocotillos, boojums
    Fouquieria columnaris (II) #4Boojum tree
    Fouquieria fasciculata (I)Arbol del barril
    Fouquieria purpusii (I)
    GNETACEAE Joint firs
    Gnetum montanum (III Nepal) #1
    JUGLANDACEAE Walnuts, gavilan
    Oreomunnea pterocarpa (II) #4Gavilàn
    LAURACEAE
    Aniba rosaeodora (II) (also known as A. duckei) #12Brazilian rosewood

    LEGUMINOSAE

    (FABACEAE)

    Legumes
    Caesalpinia echinata (II) #10Brazil wood
    Dalbergia nigra (I)Brazilian rosewood
    Dalbergia retusa (III Guatemala) (Only the population of Guatemala; all other populations are included in Annex D) #5Black rosewood
    Dalbergia stevensonii (III Guatemala) (Only the population of Guatemala; all other populations are included in Annex D) #5Honduras rosewood
    Dipteryx panamensis (III Costa Rica / Nicaragua)Almendro
    Pericopsis elata (II) #5Afrormosia
    Platymiscium pleiostachyum (II) #4Quira macawood
    Pterocarpus santalinus (II) #7Red sandalwood
    LILIACEAE Lilies
    Aloe spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A and Aloe vera, also known as Aloe barbadensis, which is not included in the Annexes to this Regulation) #4Aloes
    Aloe albida (I)
    Aloe albiflora (I)
    Aloe alfredii (I)
    Aloe bakeri (I)
    Aloe bellatula (I)
    Aloe calcairophila (I)
    Aloe compressa (I) (Includes the vars. paucituberculata, rugosquamosa and schistophila)
    Aloe delphinensis (I)
    Aloe descoingsii (I)
    Aloe fragilis (I)
    Aloe haworthioides (I) (Includes the var. aurantiaca)
    Aloe helenae (I)
    Aloe laeta (I) (Includes the var. maniaensis)
    Aloe parallelifolia (I)
    Aloe parvula (I)
    Aloe pillansii (I)
    Aloe polyphylla (I)
    Aloe rauhii (I)
    Aloe suzannae (I)
    Aloe versicolor (I)
    Aloe vossii (I)
    MAGNOLIACEAE Magnolias
    Magnolia liliifera var. obovata (III Nepal) #1Safan
    MELIACEAE Mahoganies, cedars
    Cedrela fissilis (III Bolivia) (Only the population of Bolivia; all other populations are included in Annex D) #5
    Cedrela lilloi (III Bolivia) (Only the population of Bolivia; all other populations are included in Annex D) #5
    Cedrela odorata (III Bolivia / Brazil / Colombia / Guatemala / Peru) (Only the populations of the countries that listed the species in Appendix III; all other populations are included in Annex D) #5Spanish cedar
    Swietenia humilis (II) #4Honduras mahogany
    Swietenia macrophylla (II) (Population of the Neotropics - includes Central and South America and the Caribbean) #6Big-leaf mahogany
    Swietenia mahagoni (II) #5Caribbean mahogany
    NEPENTHACEAE Pitcher plants (old-world)
    Nepenthes spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) #4Tropical pitcher plants
    Nepenthes khasiana (I)Indian pitcher plant
    Nepenthes rajah (I)Giant tropical pitcher plant
    ORCHIDACEAE Orchids
    ORCHIDACEAE spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)f13 #4Orchids

    For all of the following Annex A orchid species, seedling or tissue cultures are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation, when:

    • they are obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, and

    • meet the definition of “artificially propagated” in accordance with Article 56 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006, and

    • when introduced into or (re-)exported from the Union are transported in sterile containers

    Aerangis ellisii (I)
    Cephalanthera cucullata (II) Hooded helleborine
    Cypripedium calceolus (II) Lady’s slipper orchid
    Dendrobium cruentum (I)
    Goodyera macrophylla (II) Madeiran lady’s-tresses
    Laelia jongheana (I)
    Laelia lobata (I)
    Liparis loeselii (II) Fen orchid
    Ophrys argolica (II) Eyed bee orchid
    Ophrys lunulata (II) Crescent ophrys
    Orchis scopulorum (II) Madeiran orchid
    Paphiopedilum spp. (I)Asian slipper orchids
    Peristeria elata (I)Holy ghost orchid
    Phragmipedium spp. (I)South American slipper orchids
    Renanthera imschootiana (I)Red vanda
    Spiranthes aestivalis (II) Summer lady’s-tresses
    OROBANCHACEAE Broomrapes
    Cistanche deserticola (II) #4Desert cistanche

    PALMAE

    (ARECACEAE)

    Palms
    Beccariophoenix madagascariensis (II) #4Manarano
    Chrysalidocarpus decipiens (I)Butterfly palm
    Lemurophoenix halleuxii (II)Hovitra varimena
    Lodoicea maldivica (III Seychelles) #13Coco de Mer
    Marojejya darianii (II)Ravimbe
    Neodypsis decaryi (II) #4Triangle palm
    Ravenea louvelii(II)Lakamarefo
    Ravenea rivularis (II)Gora
    Satranala decussilvae (II)Satranabe
    Voanioala gerardii (II)Voanioala
    PAPAVERACEAE Poppies
    Meconopsis regia (III Nepal) #1Himalayan poppy
    PASSIFLORACEAE
    Adenia olaboensis (II)Vahisasety
    PINACEAE Pine family
    Abies guatemalensis (I)Guatemalan fir
    Pinus koraiensis (III Russian Federation) #5
    PODOCARPACEAE Podocarps
    Podocarpus neriifolius (III Nepal) #1Yellow wood
    Podocarpus parlatorei (I)Parlatore’s podocarp
    PORTULACACEAE Portulacas, purslanes
    Anacampseros spp. (II) #4Purslanes
    Avonia spp. (II) #4
    Lewisia serrata (II) #4Saw-toothed lewisia
    PRIMULACEAE Primulas, cyclamens
    Cyclamen spp. (II)f14 #4Cyclamens
    RANUNCULACEAE Buttercups
    Adonis vernalis (II) #2Yellow adonis
    Hydrastis canadensis (II) #8Golden seal
    ROSACEAE Roses, cherries
    Prunus africana (II) #4African cherry
    RUBIACEAEAyugue
    Balmea stormiae (I)Ayugue
    SARRACENIACEAE Pitcher plants (new world)
    Sarracenia spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) #4Pitcher plants
    Sarracenia oreophila (I)Green pitcher plant
    Sarracenia rubra ssp. alabamensis (I)Alabama canebrake pitcher plant
    Sarracenia rubra ssp. jonesii (I)Mountain sweet pitcher plant
    SCROPHULARIACEAE Figworts
    Picrorhiza kurrooa (II) (excludes Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora) #2Indian gentian
    STANGERIACEAE Stangerias (cycads)
    Bowenia spp. (II) #4Cycads
    Stangeria eriopus (I)Stangeria
    TAXACEAE Yews
    Taxus chinensis and infraspecific taxa of this species (II) #2Chinese yew
    Taxus cuspidata and infraspecific taxa of this species (II)f15 #2Japanese yew
    Taxus fuana and infraspecific taxa of this species (II) #2Tibetan yew
    Taxus sumatrana and infraspecific taxa of this species (II) #2Sumatran yew
    Taxus wallichiana (II) #2Himalayan yew

    THYMELAEACEAE

    (AQUILARIACEAE)

    Agarwood, ramin
    Aquilaria spp. (II) #4Agarwood
    Gonystylus spp. (II) #4Ramin
    Gyrinops spp. (II) #4Agarwood

    TROCHODENDRACEAE

    (TETRACENTRACEAE)

    Tetracentrons
    Tetracentron sinense (III Nepal) #1
    VALERIANACEAE Valerians
    Nardostachys grandiflora (II) #2
    VITACEAE
    Cyphostemma elephantopus (II)Lazampasika
    Cyphostemma montagnacii (II)Lazambohitra
    WELWITSCHIACEAE Welwitschias
    Welwitschia mirabilis (II) #4Welwitschia
    ZAMIACEAE Cycads
    ZAMIACEAE spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) #4Cycads
    Ceratozamia spp. (I)Horncones
    Chigua spp. (I)
    Encephalartos spp. (I)Bread palms
    Microcycas calocoma (I)Palm corcho
    ZINGIBERACEAE Ginger lilies
    Hedychium philippinense (II) #4Philippine garland-flower
    ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Lignum-vitae
    Bulnesia sarmientoi (II) #11Holy wood
    Guaiacum spp. (II) #2Lignum-vitae
    Annex D Common name
    FAUNA
    CHORDATA (CHORDATES)
    MAMMALIA Mammals
    CARNIVORA
    Canidae Dogs, foxes, wolves
    Vulpes vulpes griffithi (III India) §1Red fox
    Vulpes vulpes montana (III India) §1Red fox
    Vulpes vulpes pusilla (III India) §1Red fox
    Mustelidae Badgers, martens, weasels etc.
    Mustela altaica (III India) §1Mountain weasel
    Mustela erminea ferghanae (III India) §1Stoat
    Mustela kathiah (III India) §1Yellow-bellied weasel
    Mustela sibirica (III India) §1Siberian weasel
    DIPROTODONTIA
    Macropodidae Kangaroos, wallabies
    Dendrolagus dorianus Doria’s tree-kangaroo
    Dendrolagus goodfellowi Goodfellow’s tree-kangaroo
    Dendrolagus matschiei Huon tree-kangaroo
    Dendrolagus pulcherrimus Golden-mantled tree-kangaroo
    Dendrolagus stellarum Seri’s tree-kangaroo
    AVES Birds
    ANSERIFORMES
    Anatidae Ducks, geese, swans
    Anas melleri Meller’s duck
    COLUMBIFORMES
    Columbidae Doves, pigeons
    Columba oenops Peruvian pigeon
    Didunculus strigirostris Tooth-billed pigeon
    Ducula pickeringii Grey imperial-pigeon
    Gallicolumba crinigera Mindanao bleeding-heart
    Ptilinopus marchei Flame-breasted fruit-dove
    Turacoena modesta Black cuckoo-dove
    GALLIFORMES
    Cracidae Chachalacas, currassows, guans
    Crax alector Black curassow
    Pauxi unicornis Horned curassow
    Penelope pileata White-crested guan
    Megapodiidae Megapodes, scrubfowl
    Eulipoa wallacei Moluccan scrubfowl
    Phasianidae Grouse, guineafowl, partridges, pheasants, tragopans
    Arborophila gingica White-necklaced partridge
    Lophura bulweri Bulwer’s pheasant
    Lophura diardi Siamese fireback
    Lophura inornata Salvadori’s pheasant
    Lophura leucomelanos Kalij pheasant
    Syrmaticus reevesii §2Reeves’s pheasant
    PASSERIFORMES
    Bombycillidae Waxwings
    Bombycilla japonica Japanese waxwing
    Corvidae Crows, magpies, jays
    Cyanocorax caeruleus Azure jay
    Cyanocorax dickeyi Tufted jay
    Cotingidae Cotingas
    Procnias nudicollis Bare-throated bellbird
    Emberizidae Cardinals, seedeaters, tanagers
    Dacnis nigripes Black-legged dacnis
    Sporophila falcirostris Temminck’s seedeater
    Sporophila frontalis Buffy-throated seedeater
    Sporophila hypochroma Grey-and-chestnut seedeater
    Sporophila palustris Marsh seedeater
    Estrildidae Mannikins, waxbills
    Amandava amandava Red avadavat
    Cryptospiza reichenovii Red-faced crimson-wing
    Erythrura coloria Red-eared parrotfinch
    Erythrura viridifacies Green-faced parrotfinch
    Estrilda quartinia (Frequently traded as Estrilda melanotis)Yellow-bellied waxbill
    Hypargos niveoguttatus Peters’s twinspot
    Lonchura griseicapilla Grey-headed silverbill
    Lonchura punctulata Scaly-breasted munia
    Lonchura stygia Black munia
    Fringillidae Finches
    Carduelis ambigua Black-headed greenfinch
    Carduelis atrata Black siskin
    Kozlowia roborowskii Tibetan rosefinch
    Pyrrhula erythaca Grey-headed bullfinch
    Serinus canicollis Cape canary
    Serinus citrinelloides hypostictus (Frequently traded as Serinus citrinelloides)East African citril
    Icteridae New-world blackbirds
    Sturnella militaris Pampas meadowlark
    Muscicapidae Old-world flycatchers, thrushes
    Cochoa azurea Javan cochoa
    Cochoa purpurea Purple cochoa
    Garrulax formosus Red-winged laughingthrush
    Garrulax galbanus Yellow-throated laughingthrush
    Garrulax milnei Red-tailed laughing thrush
    Niltava davidi Fujian niltava
    Stachyris whiteheadi Chestnut-faced babbler
    Swynnertonia swynnertoni (Also referenced as Pogonicichla swynnertoni)Swynnerton’s robin
    Turdus dissimilis Black-breasted thrush
    Pittidae Pittas
    Pitta nipalensis Blue-naped pitta
    Pitta steerii Azure-breasted pitta
    Sittidae Nuthatches
    Sitta magna Giant nuthatch
    Sitta yunnanensis Yunnan nuthatch
    Sturnidae Mynas, starlings
    Cosmopsarus regius Golden-breasted starling
    Mino dumontii Yellow-faced myna
    Sturnus erythropygius White-headed starling
    REPTILIA Reptiles
    TESTUDINES
    Geoemydidae Freshwater turtles
    Melanochelys trijuga Indian black turtle
    SAURIA
    Agamidae
    Physignathus cocincinus Chinese water dragon
    Anguidae
    Abronia graminea Arboreal alligator lizard
    Gekkonidae Geckos
    Rhacodactylus auriculatus New Caledonia bumpy gecko
    Rhacodactylus ciliatus Guichenot’s giant gecko
    Rhacodactylus leachianus New Caledonia giant gecko
    Teratoscincus microlepis Small-scaled wonder gecko
    Teratoscincus scincus Common wonder gecko
    Gerrhosauridae Spiny-tailed lizards
    Zonosaurus karsteni Karsten’s girdled lizard
    Zonosaurus quadrilineatus Four-lined girdled lizard
    Iguanidae
    Ctenosaura quinquecarinata Club-tail iguana
    Scincidae Skinks
    Tribolonotus gracilis Crocodile skink
    Tribolonotus novaeguineae New Guinea helmet skink
    SERPENTES
    Colubridae Typical snakes, water snakes, whip snakes
    Elaphe carinata §1Taiwan stink snake
    Elaphe radiata §1Radiated rat snake
    Elaphe taeniura §1Taiwan beauty snake
    Enhydris bocourti §1Bocourt’s water snake
    Homalopsis buccata §1Masked water snake
    Langaha nasuta Northern leafnose snake
    Leioheterodon madagascariensis Madagascar menarana snake
    Ptyas korros §1Indochinese rat snake
    Rhabdophis subminiatus §1Redneck keelback
    Hydrophiidae Sea snakes
    Lapemis curtus (Includes Lapemis hardwickii) §1Shaw’s sea snake
    Viperidae Vipers
    Calloselasma rhodostoma §1Malayan pit viper
    AMPHIBIA
    ANURAFrogs and toads
    Hylidae Tree frogs
    Phyllomedusa sauvagii Waxy monkey tree frog
    Leptodactylidae Neotropical frogs
    Leptodactylus laticeps Red spotted burrow frog
    Ranidae True frogs
    Limnonectes macrodon Fanged River Frog or Javan Giant Frog
    Rana shqiperica Albanian pool frog
    CAUDATA
    Hynobiidae Asiatic salamanders
    Ranodon sibiricus Semirechensk salamander / Central Asian salamander / Siberian salamander
    Plethodontidae Lungless salamanders
    Bolitoglossa dofleini Giant palm salamander
    Salamandridae Newts and salamanders
    Cynops ensicauda Sword-tailed newt
    Echinotriton andersoni Anderson’s salamander
    Pachytriton labiatus Paddletail newt
    Paramesotriton spp.Warty newt
    Salamandra algira North African fire salamander
    Tylototriton spp.Crocodile newts
    ACTINOPTERYGII Fish
    PERCIFORMES
    Apogonidae
    Pterapogon kauderni Banggai cardinalfish
    ARTHROPODA (ARTHROPODS)
    INSECTA Insects
    LEPIDOPTERAButterflies
    Papilionidae Birdwing and swallow-tail butterflies
    Baronia brevicornis Short-horned baronia
    Papilio grosesmithi
    Papilio maraho Broad-tailed swallowtail
    MOLLUSCA (MOLLUSCS)
    GASTROPODA
    Haliotidae
    Haliotis midae Midas ear abalone
    FLORA
    AGAVACEAE Agaves
    Calibanus hookeri
    Dasylirion longissimum Beargrass
    ARACEAE Arums
    Arisaema dracontium Green dragon
    Arisaema erubescens
    Arisaema galeatum
    Arisaema nepenthoides
    Arisaema sikokianum
    Arisaema thunbergii var. urashima
    Arisaema tortuosum
    Biarum davisii ssp. marmarisense
    Biarum ditschianum
    COMPOSITAE (ASTERACEAE) Asters, daisies, costus
    Arnica montana §3Mountain tobacco
    Othonna cacalioides
    Othonna clavifolia
    Othonna hallii
    Othonna herrei
    Othonna lepidocaulis
    Othonna retrorsa
    ERICACEAE Heathers, rhododendrons
    Arctostaphylos uva-ursi §3Bearberry
    GENTIANACEAE Gentians
    Gentiana lutea §3Great yellow gentian
    LEGUMINOSAE (FABACEAE) Legumes
    Dalbergia granadillo §4Black rosewood
    Dalbergia retusa (Except for the population which is included in Annex C) §4Black rosewood
    Dalbergia stevensonii (Except for the population which is included in Annex C) §4Honduras rosewood
    LILIACEAE Wakerobins
    Trillium pusillum Dwarf wakerobin
    Trillium rugelii Ill-scented wakerobin
    Trillium sessile Sessile-flowered wakerobin wood-lily
    LYCOPODIACEAE Clubmosses
    Lycopodium clavatum §3Stagshorn clubmoss
    MELIACEAE Mahoganies, cedars
    Cedrela fissilis (Except for the population which is included in Annex C) §4
    Cedrela lilloi (C. angustifolia) (Except for the population which is included in Annex C) §4
    Cedrela montana §4
    Cedrela oaxacensis §4
    Cedrela odorata (Except for the populations which are included in Annex C) §4Spanish cedar
    Cedrela salvadorensis §4
    Cedrela tonduzii §4
    MENYANTHACEAE Bogbeans
    Menyanthes trifoliata §3Bogbean
    PARMELIACEAE Parmelioid lichens
    Cetraria islandica §3Icelandic moss
    PASSIFLORACEAE Desert roses
    Adenia glauca Desert rose
    Adenia pechuelli Desert rose
    PEDALIACEAE Sesame, devil’s claw
    Harpagophytum spp. §3Devil’s claw
    PORTULACACEAE Portulas, purslanes
    Ceraria carrissoana
    Ceraria fruticulosa
    SELAGINELLACEAE Clubmosses, spikemosses
    Selaginella lepidophylla Rose of Jericho

    Annotations

    Footnotes

    f1

    OJ L 20, 26.1.2010, p. 7.

    f2

    OJ L 206, 22.7.1992, p. 7.

    f3

    Population of Argentina (listed in Annex B):

    For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live vicuñas of the populations included in Annex B, in cloth and in derived manufactured products and other handicraft artefacts. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of the species, which are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservación y Manejo de la Vicuña, and the selvages the words “VICUÑA-ARGENTINA”. Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation “VICUÑA-ARGENTINA-ARTESANÍA”. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Annex A and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.

    f4

    Population of Bolivia (listed in Annex B):

    For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live vicuñas and in cloth and items made thereof, including luxury handicrafts and knitted articles. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of the species, which are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservación y Manejo de la Vicuña, and the selvages the words “VICUÑA-BOLIVIA”. Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation “VICUÑA-BOLIVIA-ARTESANÍA”. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Annex A and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.

    f5

    Population of Chile (listed in Annex B):

    For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live vicuñas of the populations included in Annex B, and in cloth and items made thereof, including luxury handicrafts and knitted articles. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of the species, which are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservación y Manejo de la Vicuña, and the selvages the words “VICUÑA-CHILE”. Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation “VICUÑA-CHILE-ARTESANÍA”. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Annex A and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.

    f6

    Population of Peru (listed in Annex B):

    For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live vicuñas and in the stock extant at the time of the ninth meeting of the Conference of the Parties (November 1994) of 3 249 kg of wool, and in cloth and items made thereof, including luxury handicrafts and knitted articles. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of the species, which are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservación y Manejo de la Vicuña, and the selvages the words “VICUÑA-PERU”. Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation “VICUÑA-PERU-ARTESANÍA”. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Annex A and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.

    f7

    All species are listed in Appendix II except Balaena mysticetus, Eubalaena spp., Balaenoptera acutorostrata (except population of West Greenland), Balaenoptera bonaerensis, Balaenoptera borealis, Balaenoptera edeni, Balaenoptera musculus, Balaenoptera omurai, Balaenoptera physalus, Megaptera novaeangliae, Orcaella brevirostris, Orcaella heinsohni, Sotalia spp., Sousa spp., Eschrichtius robustus, Lipotes vexillifer, Caperea marginata, Neophocaena phocaenoides, Phocoena sinus, Physeter macrocephalus, Platanista spp., Berardius spp., Hyperoodon spp., which are listed in Appendix I. Specimens of the species listed in Appendix II to the Convention, including products and derivatives other than meat products for commercial purposes, taken by the people of Greenland under licence granted by the competent authority concerned, shall be treated as belonging to Annex B. A zero annual export quota is established for live specimens from the Black Sea population of Tursiops truncatus removed from the wild and traded for primarily commercial purposes.

    f8

    Populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe (listed in Annex B):

    For the exclusive purpose of allowing: (a) trade in hunting trophies for non-commercial purposes; (b) trade in live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations as defined in Resolution Conf. 11.20 for Botswana and Zimbabwe and for in situ conservation programmes for Namibia and South Africa; (c) trade in hides; (d) trade in hair; (e) trade in leather goods for commercial or non-commercial purposes for Botswana, Namibia and South Africa and for non-commercial purposes for Zimbabwe; (f) trade in individually marked and certified Ekipas incorporated in finished jewellery for non-commercial purposes for Namibia and ivory carvings for non-commercial purposes for Zimbabwe; (g) trade in registered raw ivory (for Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe whole tusks and pieces) subject to the following: (i) only registered government-owned stocks, originating in the State (excluding seized ivory and ivory of unknown origin); (ii) only to trading partners that have been verified by the Secretariat, in consultation with the Standing Committee, to have sufficient national legislation and domestic trade controls to ensure that the imported ivory will not be re-exported and will be managed in accordance with all requirements of Resolution Conf. 10.10 (Rev. CoP14) concerning domestic manufacturing and trade; (iii) not before the Secretariat has verified the prospective importing countries and the registered government-owned stocks; (iv) raw ivory pursuant to the conditional sale of registered government-owned ivory stocks agreed at COP12 which are 20 000 kg (Botswana), 10 000 kg (Namibia), 30 000 kg (South Africa); (v) in addition to the quantities agreed at CoP12, government-owned ivory from Botswana, Zimbabwe, Namibia and South Africa registered by the 31st of January 2007 and verified by the Secretariat may be traded and despatched, with the ivory in (g)(iv) in a single sale per destination under strict supervision of the Secretariat; (vi) the proceeds of the trade are used exclusively for elephant conservation and community conservation and development programmes within or adjacent to the elephant range; and (vii) the additional quantities specified in (g)(v) shall be traded only after the Standing Committee has agreed that the above conditions have been met; (h) no further proposals to allow trade in elephant ivory from populations already on Annex B shall be submitted to the Conference of the Parties for the period from CoP14 and ending nine years from the date of the single sale of ivory that is to take place in accordance with provisions in paragraph (g)(i), (g)(ii), (g)(iii), (g)(vi), and (g)(vii). In addition, such further proposals shall be dealt with in accordance with Decisions 14.77 and 14.78. On a proposal from the Secretariat, the Standing Committee can decide to cause this trade to cease partially or completely in the event of non-compliance by exporting or importing countries, or in the case of proven detrimental impacts of the trade on other elephant populations. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Annex A and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.

    f9

    The inclusion of Lamna nasus into Annex C applies as soon as the inclusion of this species in Appendix III to the Convention takes effect, i.e. 90 days after the Convention Secretariat communicates to all Parties that the species is included in Appendix III to the Convention.

    f10

    The following are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation:

    • Fossils;

    • Coral sand, that is to say, material consisting entirely or in part of finely crushed fragments of dead coral no larger than 2 mm in diameter and which may also contain, amongst other things, the remains of Foraminifera, mollusc and crustacean shell, and coralline algae;

    • Coral fragments (including gravel and rubble), that is to say, unconsolidated fragments of broken finger-like dead coral and other material between 2 and 30 mm measured in any direction.

    f11

    Trade of specimens with source code A is allowed only if specimens traded possess cataphylls.

    f12

    Artificially propagated specimens of the following hybrids and/or cultivars are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation:

    • Hatiora x graeseri

    • Schlumbergera x buckleyi

    • Schlumbergera russelliana x Schlumbergera truncata

    • Schlumbergera orssichiana x Schlumbergera truncata

    • Schlumbergera opuntioides x Schlumbergera truncata

    • Schlumbergera truncata (cultivars)

    • Cactaceae spp. colour mutants grafted on the following grafting stocks: Harrisia“Jusbertii”, Hylocereus trigonus or Hylocereus undatus

    • Opuntia microdasys (cultivars)

    f13

    Artificially propagated hybrids of Cymbidium, Dendrobium, Phalaenopsis and Vanda are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation, when specimens are readily recognizable as artificially propagated and do not show any signs of having been collected in the wild such as mechanical damage or strong dehydration resulting from collection, irregular growth and heterogeneous size and shape within a taxon and shipment, algae or other epiphyllous organisms adhering to leaves, or damage by insects or other pests; and

    1. (a)

      when shipped in non flowering state, the specimens must be traded in shipments consisting of individual containers (such as cartons, boxes, crates or individual shelves of CC-containers) each containing 20 or more plants of the same hybrid; the plants within each container must exhibit a high degree of uniformity and healthiness; and the shipment must be accompanied by documentation, such as an invoice, which clearly states the number of plants of each hybrid; or

    2. (b)

      when shipped in flowering state, with at least one fully open flower per specimen, no minimum number of specimens per shipment is required but specimens must be professionally processed for commercial retail sale, e.g. labelled with printed labels or packaged with printed packages indicating the name of the hybrid and the country of final processing. This should be clearly visible and allow easy verification.

    Plants not clearly qualifying for the exemption must be accompanied by appropriate CITES documents.

    f14

    Artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Cyclamen persicum are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation. However, the exemption does not apply to such specimens traded as dormant tubers.

    f15

    Artificially propagated hybrids and cultivars of Taxus cuspidata, live, in pots or other small containers, each consignment being accompanied by a label or document stating the name of the taxon or taxa and the text “artificially propagated”, are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation.