Division 2 Minimum energy efficiency requirements for large power transformersF1
United Kingdom
Minimum efficiency requirements for large power transformers are set out in Tables I.7, I.8 and I.9.
There may be specific instances where the replacement of an existing transformer, or the installation of a new one, meeting the applicable minimum requirements set out in Tables I.7, I.8 and I.9 would result in disproportionate costs. As general rule, costs can be considered to be disproportionate when the extra transportation and/or installation costs of a Tier 2 or Tier 1, as applicable, compliant transformer would be higher than the net present value of the additional avoided electricity losses (tariffs, taxes and levies excluded) over its normally expected service life. This net present value shall be calculated based on capitalised loss values using widely accepted social discount rates f1 .
In those cases, the following fall-back provisions apply:
As of the date of application of Tier 2 requirements ( 1 July 2021 ), when the one-to-one replacement of a large power transformers in an existing site entails disproportionate costs associated to its transportation and/or installation, or is technically infeasible, the replacement transformer is, exceptionally, only required to comply with Tier 1 requirements for the given rated power.
Furthermore, if the cost of installing a replacement transformer complying with Tier 1 requirements are also disproportionate, or where no technically feasible solutions exist, no minimum requirements shall apply to the replacement transformer.
As of the date of application of Tier 2 requirements ( 1 July 2021 ), when the installation of a new large power transformer in a new site entails disproportionate costs associated to their transportation and/or installation, or is technically infeasible, the new transformer is, exceptionally, only required to meet Tier 1 requirements for the given rated power.
In these cases, the manufacturer, importer or authorised representative responsible for placing on the market or putting into service the transformer shall:
include in the technical documentation of the new or replacement transformer the following information:
-
address and contact details of the commissioner of the transformer,
-
the specific location where the transformer is to be installed,
-
the technical and/or economic justification to install a new or replacement transformer that does not comply with Tier 2 or Tier 1 requirements. If the transformer(s) were commissioned by a tendering process, all the necessary information regarding the analysis of bids and the award decision, shall also be provided,
-
notify the competent national market surveillance authorities.
Table I.7
Minimum Peak Efficiency Index requirements for liquid immersed large power transformers
Rated Power (MVA) Tier 1 ( 1.7.2015 ) Tier 2 ( 1.7.2021 ) Minimum Peak Efficiency Index (%) ≤ 0,025 97,742 98,251 0,05 98,584 98,891 0,1 98,867 99,093 0,16 99,012 99,191 0,25 99,112 99,283 0,315 99,154 99,320 0,4 99,209 99,369 0,5 99,247 99,398 0,63 99,295 99,437 0,8 99,343 99,473 1 99,360 99,484 1,25 99,418 99,487 1,6 99,424 99,494 2 99,426 99,502 2,5 99,441 99,514 3,15 99,444 99,518 4 99,465 99,532 5 99,483 99,548 6,3 99,510 99,571 8 99,535 99,593 10 99,560 99,615 12,5 99,588 99,640 16 99,615 99,663 20 99,639 99,684 25 99,657 99,700 31,5 99,671 99,712 40 99,684 99,724 50 99,696 99,734 63 99,709 99,745 80 99,723 99,758 100 99,737 99,770 125 99,737 99,780 160 99,737 99,790 ≥ 200 99,737 99,797
Minimum PEI values for MVA ratings that fall in between the ratings given in Table I.7 shall be calculated by linear interpolation
Table I.8
Minimum Peak Efficiency Index requirements for dry-type large power transformers with Um ≤ 36kV
| Rated Power (MVA) | Tier 1 ( 1.7.2015 ) | Tier 2 ( 1.7.2021 ) |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum Peak Efficiency Index (%) | ||
| 3,15 < Sr ≤ 4 | 99,348 | 99,382 |
| 5 | 99,354 | 99,387 |
| 6,3 | 99,356 | 99,389 |
| 8 | 99,357 | 99,390 |
| ≥ 10 | 99,357 | 99,390 |
Minimum PEI values for MVA ratings that fall in between the ratings given in Table I.8 shall be calculated by linear interpolation
Table I.9
Minimum Peak Efficiency Index requirements for dry-type large power transformers with Um > 36kV
| Rated Power (MVA) | Tier 1 ( 1.7.2015 ) | Tier 2 ( 1.7.2021 ) |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum Peak Efficiency Index (%) | ||
| ≤ 0,05 | 96,174 | 96,590 |
| 0,1 | 97,514 | 97,790 |
| 0,16 | 97,792 | 98,016 |
| 0,25 | 98,155 | 98,345 |
| 0,4 | 98,334 | 98,570 |
| 0,63 | 98,494 | 98,619 |
| 0,8 | 98,677 | 98,745 |
| 1 | 98,775 | 98,837 |
| 1,25 | 98,832 | 98,892 |
| 1,6 | 98,903 | 98,960 |
| 2 | 98,942 | 98,996 |
| 2,5 | 98,933 | 99,045 |
| 3,15 | 99,048 | 99,097 |
| 4 | 99,158 | 99,225 |
| 5 | 99,200 | 99,265 |
| 6,3 | 99,242 | 99,303 |
| 8 | 99,298 | 99,356 |
| 10 | 99,330 | 99,385 |
| 12,5 | 99,370 | 99,422 |
| 16 | 99,416 | 99,464 |
| 20 | 99,468 | 99,513 |
| 25 | 99,521 | 99,564 |
| 31,5 | 99,551 | 99,592 |
| 40 | 99,567 | 99,607 |
| 50 | 99,585 | 99,623 |
| ≥ 63 | 99,590 | 99,626 |
Minimum PEI values for MVA ratings that fall in between the ratings given in Table I.9 shall be calculated by linear interpolation.
Annotations
Textual amendments
Footnotes
- f1
-
The European Commission Better Regulation Toolbox suggest using a value of 4 % for the social discount rate
https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/file_import/better-regulation-toolbox-61_en_0.pdf