Annex

In the Annex to Regulation (EU) No 231/2012, the entry for E 960 steviol glycosides is replaced by the following:

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E 960 STEVIOL GLYCOSIDES

Synonyms
Definition	The manufacturing process comprises two main phases: the first involving water extraction of the leaves of the Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni plant and preliminary purification of the extract by employing ion exchange chromatography to yield a steviol glycoside primary extract, and the second involving recrystallisation of the steviol glycosides from methanol or aqueous ethanol resulting in a final product containing not less than 95 % of the below identified 11 related steviol glycosides, in any combination and ratio. The additive may contain residues of ion-exchange resins used in the manufacturing process. Several other related steviol glycosides that may be generated as a result of the production process, but do not occur naturally in the Stevia rebaudiana plant have been identified in small amounts (0,10 to 0,37 % w/w).
Chemical name	Steviolbioside: 13-[(2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]kaur-16-en-18-oic acid Rubusoside: 13-β-D-glucopyranosyloxykaur-16-en-18-oic acid, β-D-glucopyranosyl ester Dulcoside A: 13-[(2-O-α–L-rhamnopyranosyl-β–D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]kaur-16-en-18-oic acid, β-D-glucopyranosyl ester Stevioside: 13-[(2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]kaur-16-en-18-oic acid, β-D-glucopyranosyl ester Rebaudioside A: 13-[(2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]kaur-16-en-18-oic acid, β-D- glucopyranosyl ester Rebaudioside B: 13-[(2-O-β–D-glucopyranosyl-3-O-β–D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]kaur-16-en-18-oic acid Rebaudioside C: 13-[(2-O-α–L-rhamnopyranosyl-3-O-β–D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]kaur-16-en-18-oic acid, β-D-glucopyranosyl ester Rebaudioside D: 13-[(2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]kaur-16-en-18-oic acid, 2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester Rebaudioside E: 13-[(2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]kaur-16-en-18-oic acid, 2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester Rebaudioside F: 13[(2-O-β-D-xylofurananosyl-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]kaur-16-en-18-oic acid, β-D-glucopyranosyl ester Rebaudioside M: 13-[(2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]kaur-16-en-18-oic acid, 2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester
Molecular formula	Trivial name	Formula	Conversion factor
	Steviol	C20 H30 O3	1,00
	Steviolbioside	C32 H50 O13	0,50
	Rubusoside	C32 H50 O13	0,50
	Dulcoside A	C38 H60 O17	0,40
	Stevioside	C38 H60 O18	0,40
	Rebaudioside A	C44 H70 O23	0,33
	Rebaudioside B	C38 H60 O18	0,40
	Rebaudioside C	C44 H70 O22	0,34
	Rebaudioside D	C50 H80 O28	0,29
	Rebaudioside E	C44 H70 O23	0,33
	Rebaudioside F	C43 H68 O22	0,34
	Rebaudioside M	C56 H90 O33	0,25
Molecular weight and CAS No	Trivial name	CAS Number	Molecular weight (g/mol)
	Steviol		318,46
	Steviolbioside	41093-60-1	642,73
	Rubusoside	64849-39-4	642,73
	Dulcoside A	64432-06-0	788,87
	Stevioside	57817-89-7	804,88
	Rebaudioside A	58543-16-1	967,01
	Rebaudioside B	58543-17-2	804,88
	Rebaudioside C	63550-99-2	951,02
	Rebaudioside D	63279-13-0	1 129,15
	Rebaudioside E	63279-14-1	967,01
	Rebaudioside F	438045-89-7	936,99
	Rebaudioside M	1220616-44-3	1 291,3
Assay	Not less than 95 % steviolbioside, rubusoside, dulcoside A, stevioside, rebaudiosides A, B, C, D, E, F and M on the dried basis, in any combination and ratio.
Description	White to light yellow powder, approximately between 200 and 350 times sweeter than sucrose (at 5 % sucrose equivalency).
Identification
Solubility	Freely soluble to slightly soluble in water
pH	Between 4,5 and 7,0 (1 in 100 solution)
Purity
Total ash	Not more than 1 %
Loss on drying	Not more than 6 % (105 °C, 2h)
Residual solvents	Not more than 200 mg/kg methanol Not more than 5 000 mg/kg ethanol
Arsenic	Not more than 1 mg/kg
Lead	Not more than 1 mg/kg

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