Paragraph 18 F1
This paragraph sets out rules for determining what counts as a dwelling for the purposes of this Schedule.
A building or part of a building counts as a dwelling if—
it is used or suitable for use as a single dwelling, or
it is in the process of being constructed or adapted for such use.
Land that is, or is to be, occupied or enjoyed with a dwelling as a garden or grounds (including any building or structure on that land) is taken to be part of that dwelling.
Land that subsists, or is to subsist, for the benefit of a dwelling is taken to be part of that dwelling.
The main subject-matter of a transaction is also taken to consist of or include an interest in a dwelling if—
substantial performance of a contract constitutes the effective date of that transaction by virtue of a relevant deeming provision,
the main subject-matter of the transaction consists of or includes an interest in a building, or a part of a building, that is to be constructed or adapted under the contract for use as a single dwelling, and
construction or adaptation of the building, or part of a building, has not begun by the time the contract is substantially performed.
In sub-paragraph (5)—
“contract” includes any agreement;
“relevant deeming provision” means any of sections 44 to 45A or paragraph 5(1) or (2) of Schedule 2A or paragraph 12A of Schedule 17A;
“substantially performed” has the same meaning as in section 44.
A building or part of a building used for a purpose specified in section 116(2) or (3) is not used as a dwelling for the purposes of sub-paragraph (2) or (5).
Where a building or part of a building is used for a purpose mentioned in sub-paragraph (7), no account is to be taken for the purposes of sub-paragraph (2) of its suitability for any other use.
Annotations
Textual amendments
- F1
Sch. 4ZA inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 128(5)(6) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2016 (c. 24), s. 128(3) (with s. 128(9)(10))
Notes on Schedule 4ZA
Modifications
- C1
Sch. 4ZA modified (temp.) (22.7.2020) by Stamp Duty Land Tax (Temporary Relief) Act 2020 (c. 15), s. 1 (as amended 10.6.2021) by 2021 c. 26, s. 87(2))
- C2
Sch. 4ZA modified (temp.) (8.2.2023) by Stamp Duty Land Tax (Temporary Relief) Act 2023 (c. 2), s. 1 (as amended (with effect in accordance with s. 50(3) of the amending Act) by 2025 c. 8, s. 50(2)(3) (with ss. 50(4)-(6), 52)