OpenLegislation

Financial Services and Markets Act 2023 in Northern Ireland

2023 c. 29 · Enacted 29 June 2023 · Extends to United Kingdom

Not fully up to date. 17 changes made by later legislation have not yet been written into this text, which is revised to 13 July 2026.

See the changes not yet applied
ProvisionChangeMade by
s. 1(1)coming into forceFinancial Services and Markets Act 2023 (Commencement No. 11) 2025 reg. 9(a)
Sch. 1 Pt. 5coming into forceFinancial Services and Markets Act 2023 (Commencement No. 11) 2025 reg. 10(b)
Sch. 1 Pt. 5coming into forceFinancial Services and Markets Act 2023 (Commencement No. 11) 2025 reg. 9(d)(ii)
Sch. 1 Pt. 5coming into forceFinancial Services and Markets Act 2023 (Commencement No. 11) 2025 reg. 9(d)(i)
Sch. 1 Pt. 3coming into forceFinancial Services and Markets Act 2023 (Commencement No. 11) 2025 reg. 9(c)
Sch. 1 Pt. 1coming into forceFinancial Services and Markets Act 2023 (Commencement No. 11) 2025 reg. 9(b)
s. 1(1)coming into forceFinancial Services and Markets Act 2023 (Commencement No. 11) 2025 reg. 10(a)
s. 1(1)coming into forceFinancial Services and Markets Act 2023 (Commencement No. 13) 2026 reg. 2(a)
Sch. 1 Pt. 1coming into forceFinancial Services and Markets Act 2023 (Commencement No. 13) 2026 reg. 2(b)
Sch. 1 Pt. 1coming into forceFinancial Services and Markets Act 2023 (Commencement No. 12) 2026 reg. 3(b) Sch. Pt. 1
s. 1(1)coming into forceFinancial Services and Markets Act 2023 (Commencement No. 12) 2026 reg. 3(a)
Sch. 1 Pt. 3coming into forceFinancial Services and Markets Act 2023 (Commencement No. 12) 2026 reg. 3(d) Sch. Pt. 2
Sch. 1 Pt. 2coming into forceFinancial Services and Markets Act 2023 (Commencement No. 12) 2026 reg. 3(c)
Sch. 1 Pt. 3coming into forceFinancial Services and Markets Act 2023 (Commencement No. 15) 2026 reg. 2(d)
Sch. 1 Pt. 2coming into forceFinancial Services and Markets Act 2023 (Commencement No. 15) 2026 reg. 2(c)
Sch. 1 Pt. 1coming into forceFinancial Services and Markets Act 2023 (Commencement No. 15) 2026 reg. 2(b)
s. 1(1)coming into forceFinancial Services and Markets Act 2023 (Commencement No. 15) 2026 reg. 2(a)

An Act to make provision about the regulation of financial services and markets; and for connected purposes.

[29th June 2023]

Be it enacted by the King’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—

Contents

  1. Part 1: Regulatory framework
  2. Chapter 1: Revocation of assimilated law
  3. 1Revocation of assimilated law relating to financial services and markets
  4. 2Transitional amendments
  5. 3Power to make further transitional amendments
  6. 4Power to restate and modify saved legislation
  7. 5Power to replace references to EU directives
  8. 6Restatement in rules: exemption from consultation requirements etc
  9. 7Interpretation of Chapter
  10. Chapter 2: New regulatory powers
  11. Designated activities regime
  12. 8Designated activities
  13. Financial market infrastructure: general rules and requirements
  14. 9Rules relating to central counterparties and central securities depositories
  15. 10Central counterparties and central securities depositories: other requirements
  16. 11Rules relating to investment exchanges and data reporting service providers
  17. 12Treasury directions to Bank of England: restrictions
  18. Financial market infrastructure: piloting powers
  19. 13Testing of FMI technologies or practices
  20. 14Reports on FMI sandboxes
  21. 15Permanent implementation of arrangements tested under an FMI sandbox
  22. 16Regulations
  23. 17Interpretation
  24. Powers in relation to critical third parties
  25. 18Critical third parties: designation and powers
  26. 19Critical third parties: related amendments
  27. Financial promotion
  28. 20Financial promotion
  29. Sustainability disclosure requirements
  30. 21Sustainability disclosure requirements
  31. Digital settlement assets
  32. 22Digital settlement assets
  33. 23Digital settlement assets: power to make regulations
  34. Mutual recognition
  35. 24Implementation of mutual recognition agreements
  36. Chapter 3: Accountability of regulators
  37. FCA and PRA objectives and regulatory principles
  38. 25Competitiveness and growth objective
  39. 26Competitiveness and growth objective: reporting requirements
  40. 27Regulatory principles
  41. 28Sections 25 and 27: consequential amendments
  42. FCA and PRA powers to make rules etc
  43. 29Review of rules
  44. 30Treasury power in relation to rules
  45. 31Matters to consider when making rules
  46. 32Effect of rules etc on deference decisions
  47. 33Effect of rules etc on international trade obligations
  48. 34Power to disapply or modify rules
  49. FCA and PRA engagement
  50. 35Responses to recommendations of the Treasury
  51. 36Public consultation requirements
  52. 37Engagement with statutory panels
  53. 38Engagement with Parliamentary Committees
  54. 39Reporting requirements
  55. Co-operation of FCA and others
  56. 40Duty to co-operate and consult in exercising functions
  57. Panels and policy statements
  58. 41Listing Authority Advisory Panel
  59. 42Insurance Practitioner Panel
  60. 43Cost Benefit Analysis Panels
  61. 44Statement of policy on cost benefit analyses
  62. 45Statement of policy on panel appointments
  63. 46Composition of panels
  64. 47Panel reports
  65. Bank of England regulatory powers
  66. 48Exercise of FMI regulatory powers
  67. 49Bank of England: rule-making powers
  68. 50Application of FSMA 2000 to FMI functions
  69. Payment Systems Regulator
  70. 51Payment Systems Regulator
  71. 52Chair of the Payment Systems Regulator as member of FCA Board
  72. Consultation on rules
  73. 53Consultation on rules
  74. Part 2: Access to cash
  75. 54Cash access services
  76. 55Wholesale cash distribution
  77. Part 3: Performance of functions relating to financial market infrastructure
  78. 56Recognised bodies: senior managers and certification
  79. Part 4: Central counterparties in financial difficulties
  80. 57Central counterparties in financial difficulties
  81. Part 5: Insurers in financial difficulties
  82. 58Insurers in financial difficulties
  83. Part 6: Miscellaneous
  84. Amendments to FSMA 2000
  85. 59Application of provisions to regulatory functions under this Act
  86. 60Formerly authorised persons
  87. 61Control over authorised persons
  88. 62Financial services compensation scheme
  89. 63The Ombudsman scheme
  90. 64Unauthorised co-ownership AIFs
  91. 65Power to amend enactments in consequence of rules
  92. 66Ambulatory references
  93. 67Power to amend or repeal certain provisions of FSMA 2000
  94. 68Power under FSMA 2000 to make transitional provisions
  95. 69Cryptoassets
  96. Bank of England levy
  97. 70Bank of England levy
  98. 71Bank of England levy: consequential amendments
  99. Other miscellaneous provisions
  100. 72Liability of payment service providers for fraudulent transactions
  101. 75Banking Act 2009: miscellaneous amendments
  102. 76Arrangements for the investigation of complaints
  103. 77Politically exposed persons: money laundering and terrorist financing
  104. 78Politically exposed persons: review of guidance
  105. 79Forest risk commodities: review
  106. Part 7: General
  107. 80Interpretation
  108. 81Pre-commencement consultation
  109. 82Financial provision
  110. 83Power to make consequential provision
  111. 84Regulations
  112. 85Extent
  113. 86Commencement
  114. 87Short title
  115. Schedule 1: Revocation of assimilated law relating to financial services
  116. 1Assimilated direct principal legislation
  117. 2Subordinate legislation
  118. 3EU tertiary legislation etc
  119. 4Primary legislation
  120. 5Other EU-derived legislation
  121. Schedule 2: Transitional amendments
  122. Part 1: Amendments to the Markets in Financial Instruments Regulation
  123. 1Introductory
  124. 2Transparency requirements for equities Not yet in force
  125. 3Paragraph 3
  126. 4Paragraph 4
  127. 5Paragraph 5
  128. 6Paragraph 6
  129. 7Transparency requirements for fixed income instruments and derivatives etc
  130. 8Systematic internalisers and other investment firms
  131. 9Paragraph 9
  132. 10Paragraph 10
  133. 11Paragraph 11
  134. 12Systematic internalisers and other investment firms
  135. 13Share trading obligation
  136. 14Share trading obligation
  137. 15Derivatives trading obligation
  138. 16Paragraph 16
  139. 17Paragraph 17
  140. 18Paragraph 18
  141. 19Consequential amendments relating to this Part
  142. 20Paragraph 20
  143. 21Paragraph 21
  144. 22Paragraph 22
  145. 23Paragraph 23 Not yet in force
  146. 24Paragraph 24
  147. 25Paragraph 25
  148. 26Paragraph 26
  149. 27Paragraph 27
  150. Part 2: Amendments to the European Market Infrastructure Regulation
  151. 28Paragraph 28
  152. 29Paragraph 29
  153. 30Paragraph 30
  154. Part 3: Amendments to the EU Securitisation Regulation
  155. 31Introductory
  156. 32STS equivalent non-UK securitisations
  157. 33STS equivalent non-UK securitisations
  158. 34Minor and consequential amendments
  159. 35Minor and consequential amendments
  160. 36Minor and consequential amendments
  161. 37Minor and consequential amendments
  162. 38Minor and consequential amendments
  163. 39Minor and consequential amendments
  164. 40Minor and consequential amendments
  165. 41Minor and consequential amendments
  166. 42Minor and consequential amendments
  167. 43Minor and consequential amendments
  168. Part 4: Amendments to the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Markets in Financial Instruments) Regulations 2017
  169. 44Introductory
  170. 45Position limits for commodity derivatives
  171. 46Paragraph 46
  172. 47Paragraph 47
  173. 48Paragraph 48
  174. 49Paragraph 49
  175. 50Consequential revocations relating to this Part
  176. Part 5: Amendments to the Central Counterparties (Amendment, etc., and Transitional Provision) (EU Exit) Regulations 2018
  177. 51Paragraph 51
  178. Part 6: Amendments relating to critical third parties
  179. 52Paragraph 52
  180. 53Paragraph 53
  181. 54Paragraph 54
  182. 55Paragraph 55
  183. 56Paragraph 56
  184. 57Paragraph 57
  185. 58Paragraph 58
  186. 59Paragraph 59
  187. 60Paragraph 60
  188. 61Paragraph 61
  189. 62Paragraph 62
  190. 63Paragraph 63
  191. 64Paragraph 64
  192. 65Paragraph 65
  193. 66Paragraph 66
  194. 67Paragraph 67
  195. 68Paragraph 68
  196. 69Paragraph 69
  197. 70Paragraph 70
  198. 71Paragraph 71
  199. 72Paragraph 72
  200. Schedule 3New Schedule 6B to FSMA 2000
  201. Schedule 4: FMI Sandboxes
  202. 1Participation
  203. 2Technology
  204. 3Practices
  205. 4Financial instruments
  206. 5Settlement of payments
  207. 6Requirements
  208. 7Cooperation
  209. 8Transparency and reporting
  210. 9Enforcement
  211. Schedule 5: Financial promotion: related amendments
  212. 1Paragraph 1
  213. 2Paragraph 2
  214. 3Paragraph 3
  215. 4Paragraph 4
  216. 5Paragraph 5
  217. 6Paragraph 6
  218. 7Paragraph 7
  219. 8Paragraph 8
  220. 9Paragraph 9
  221. 10Paragraph 10
  222. 11Paragraph 11
  223. 12Paragraph 12
  224. Schedule 6: Digital settlement assets
  225. Part 1: Amendments to the Banking Act 2009
  226. 1Paragraph 1
  227. 2Paragraph 2
  228. 3Paragraph 3
  229. 4Paragraph 4
  230. 5Paragraph 5
  231. 6Paragraph 6
  232. 7Paragraph 7
  233. 8Paragraph 8
  234. 9Paragraph 9
  235. 10Paragraph 10
  236. 11Paragraph 11
  237. 12Paragraph 12
  238. 13Paragraph 13
  239. 14Paragraph 14
  240. 15Paragraph 15
  241. 16Paragraph 16
  242. 17Paragraph 17
  243. 18Paragraph 18
  244. 19Paragraph 19
  245. 20Paragraph 20
  246. 21Paragraph 21
  247. 22Paragraph 22
  248. 23Paragraph 23
  249. 24Paragraph 24
  250. 25Paragraph 25
  251. 26Paragraph 26
  252. 27Paragraph 27
  253. 28Paragraph 28
  254. 29Paragraph 29
  255. 30Paragraph 30
  256. 31Paragraph 31
  257. 32Paragraph 32
  258. 33Paragraph 33
  259. 34Paragraph 34
  260. 35Paragraph 35
  261. 36Paragraph 36
  262. 37Paragraph 37
  263. 38Paragraph 38
  264. 39Paragraph 39
  265. Part 2: Amendments to the Financial Services (Banking Reform) Act 2013
  266. 40Paragraph 40
  267. 41Paragraph 41
  268. 42Paragraph 42
  269. 43Paragraph 43
  270. 44Paragraph 44
  271. 45Paragraph 45
  272. 46Paragraph 46
  273. 47Paragraph 47
  274. 48Paragraph 48
  275. Schedule 7: Accountability of the Payment Systems Regulator
  276. 1Paragraph 1
  277. 2Paragraph 2
  278. 3Paragraph 3
  279. 4Paragraph 4
  280. 5Paragraph 5
  281. 6Paragraph 6
  282. 7Paragraph 7
  283. 8Paragraph 8
  284. 9Paragraph 9
  285. 10Paragraph 10
  286. 11Paragraph 11
  287. 12Paragraph 12
  288. 13Paragraph 13
  289. Schedule 8: Cash access services
  290. Part 1: New Part 8B of FSMA 2000
  291. 1Paragraph 1
  292. Part 2: Consequential amendments to FSMA 2000
  293. 2Paragraph 2
  294. 3Paragraph 3
  295. 4Paragraph 4
  296. 5Paragraph 5
  297. 6Paragraph 6
  298. 7Paragraph 7
  299. 8Paragraph 8
  300. 9Paragraph 9
  301. Schedule 9: Wholesale cash distribution
  302. Part 1: New Part 5A of the Banking Act 2009
  303. 1Paragraph 1
  304. Part 2: Amendments to Part 6 of the Financial Services (Banking Reform) Act 2013
  305. 2Paragraph 2
  306. 3Paragraph 3
  307. 4Paragraph 4
  308. 5Paragraph 5
  309. 6Paragraph 6
  310. 7Paragraph 7
  311. 8Paragraph 8
  312. 9Paragraph 9
  313. Part 3: Consequential amendments
  314. 10Banking Act 2009
  315. 11Banking Act 2009
  316. 12Banking Act 2009
  317. 13Financial Services Act 2012
  318. 14Financial Services Act 2012
  319. 15Financial Services Act 2012
  320. 16Financial Services (Banking Reform) Act 2013
  321. Schedule 10: Performance of functions relating to financial market infrastructure
  322. Part 1: New Chapter 2A of Part 18 of FSMA 2000
  323. 1Paragraph 1
  324. Part 2: Related amendments
  325. 2Amendments to FSMA 2000
  326. 3Amendments to FSMA 2000
  327. 4Amendments to FSMA 2000
  328. 5Amendments to FSMA 2000
  329. 6Amendments to FSMA 2000
  330. 7Amendments to FSMA 2000
  331. 8Amendments to FSMA 2000
  332. 9Amendments to FSMA 2000
  333. 10Amendments to FSMA 2000
  334. 11Amendments to FSMA 2000
  335. 12Amendments to FSMA 2000
  336. 13Amendments to FSMA 2000
  337. 14Amendments to FSMA 2000
  338. 15Amendments to FSMA 2000
  339. 16Amendments to FSMA 2000
  340. 17Amendments to FSMA 2000
  341. 18Amendments to FSMA 2000
  342. 19Amendments to FSMA 2000
  343. 20Amendments to FSMA 2000
  344. 21Financial Services Act 2012
  345. Schedule 11: Central counterparties
  346. Part 1: Introductory
  347. 1Overview
  348. Part 2: Pre-resolution powers of the Bank of England
  349. 2Removal of impediments to the exercise of stabilisation powers etc
  350. 3Safeguards relating to directions under paragraph 2
  351. Part 3: Resolution plans
  352. 4Resolution plans
  353. Part 4: Removal of directors and senior managers
  354. 5Removal of directors and senior managers
  355. 6Temporary manager
  356. 7Paragraphs 5 and 6: conditions
  357. 8Temporary manager: further provisions in relation to the appointment
  358. 9Temporary manager: instrument of appointment
  359. 10Right to refer matters to the Tribunal
  360. 11Removal of directors and senior managers and appointment of temporary manager: procedure
  361. 12Removal of directors and senior managers and appointment of temporary manager: notice requirements
  362. 13Temporary restriction on remuneration
  363. 14Restriction on remuneration: review and revocation
  364. Part 5: Special resolution action
  365. 15Special resolution objectives
  366. 16Code of Practice
  367. 17General conditions
  368. 18Effect on other group members
  369. 19Specific conditions: financial assistance cases
  370. 20Resolution liaison panel
  371. 21Restrictions on use of certain resolution powers
  372. 22Pre-resolution valuation
  373. 23Replacement of Bank’s provisional valuation
  374. 24Independent valuer: valuation under paragraph 22 or 23
  375. 25Independent valuer: supplemental
  376. 26Consequences of a replacement valuation
  377. 27Private sector purchaser
  378. 28Private sector purchaser: marketing
  379. 29Bridge central counterparty
  380. 30Transfer of ownership
  381. 31Tear-up power
  382. 32Cash call power
  383. 33Power to reduce variation margin payments
  384. 34Write-down power
  385. 35Powers in relation to securities
  386. 36Report on provisions in write-down instrument
  387. 37Priority between creditors
  388. 38Power to take control
  389. 39Shadow directors etc
  390. 40Interpretation: “securities”
  391. 41Share transfer instrument
  392. 42Effect
  393. 43Continuity
  394. 44Conversion and delisting
  395. 45Directors and senior managers
  396. 46Ancillary instruments: production, registration, etc
  397. 47Incidental provision
  398. 48Procedure: instruments
  399. 49Supplemental instruments
  400. 50Onward transfer
  401. 51Reverse share transfer
  402. 52Bridge central counterparties: share transfers
  403. 53Bridge central counterparties: reverse share transfer
  404. 54Property transfer instrument
  405. 55Effect
  406. 56Transferable property
  407. 57Continuity
  408. 58Directors and senior managers
  409. 59Recognised central counterparty rules
  410. 60Recognised central counterparty membership
  411. 61Licences
  412. 62Foreign property
  413. 63Incidental provision
  414. 64Procedure
  415. 65Property transfer instrument: delisting
  416. 66Transfer of property subsequent to resolution instrument
  417. 67Supplemental instruments
  418. 68Private sector purchaser: reverse property transfer
  419. 69Onward transfer
  420. 70Bridge central counterparties: reverse property transfer
  421. 71Transfer of ownership and private sector purchaser: property transfer
  422. 72Transfer of ownership: reverse property transfer
  423. 73Bridge central counterparty: supplemental property transfer powers
  424. 74Bridge central counterparty: supplemental reverse property transfer powers
  425. 75Restriction of partial transfers
  426. 76Power to protect certain interests
  427. 77Creation of liabilities
  428. 78Regulations for safeguarding certain financial arrangements: write-down instruments
  429. 79Resolution instruments: effect and supplementary matters
  430. 80Write-down instruments: supplementary
  431. 81Resolution instruments: procedure
  432. 82Supplemental resolution instruments
  433. 83Directors and senior managers
  434. 84Termination rights etc
  435. 85Deferment
  436. 86Recovery of expenses
  437. 87Compensation scheme
  438. 88Instruments: notification of members and creditors
  439. 89General continuity obligation: property transfers
  440. 90Special continuity obligations: property transfers
  441. 91Continuity obligations: onward property transfers
  442. 92General continuity obligation: share transfers
  443. 93Special continuity obligations: share transfers
  444. 94Continuity obligations: onward share transfers
  445. 95Continuity obligations: consideration and terms
  446. 96Continuity obligations: termination
  447. 97Suspension of obligations
  448. 98Restriction of security interests
  449. 99Suspension of termination rights
  450. 100Suspension: general provision
  451. 101Stay on terminating membership
  452. 102Restriction on remuneration
  453. 103Pensions
  454. 104Disputes
  455. 105Tax
  456. 106Stay or sist of legal proceedings
  457. 107Insolvency proceedings
  458. 108Recognition of transferee company
  459. 109International obligation notice: general
  460. 110International obligation notice: bridge central counterparty
  461. 111Public funds: general
  462. 112Public funds: bridge central counterparty
  463. 113Private sector purchaser: report
  464. 114Bridge central counterparty: report
  465. 115Resolution instruments: report
  466. 116Transfer of ownership: report
  467. 117Sale to commercial purchaser, transfer to bridge central counterparty and transfer of ownership: conditions for group companies
  468. 118Paragraph 117: supplemental
  469. Part 6: Information, investigation and enforcement
  470. 119Information
  471. 120Reports by skilled persons
  472. 121Appointment of persons to carry out general investigations
  473. 122Appointment of person to carry out investigations in particular cases
  474. 123Investigations etc in support of foreign resolution authorities
  475. 124Investigations: general
  476. 125Powers of persons appointed under paragraph 121
  477. 126Powers of persons appointed as a result of paragraph 122
  478. 127Admissibility of statements made to investigators
  479. 128Information and documents: supplemental provision
  480. 129Protected items
  481. 130Entry of premises under warrant
  482. 131Retention of documents obtained under paragraph 130
  483. 132Offences etc
  484. 133Prosecution of offences under paragraph 132
  485. 134Offences under paragraph 132 by bodies corporate etc
  486. 135Injunctions to prevent failure to comply with relevant requirement
  487. 136Regulatory sanctions
  488. 137Determination of sanctions
  489. 138Procedure: warning notice
  490. 139Procedure: decision notice
  491. 140Procedure: general
  492. 141Appeals
  493. 142Injunctions: failure to comply with certain paragraph 136 sanctions
  494. 143Publication
  495. 144Co-operation
  496. Part 7: Third-country resolution actions
  497. 145Third-country resolution actions
  498. 146Effects of recognition on third-country resolution action
  499. 147Third-country instruments: supplementary provision
  500. Part 8: General
  501. 148Information
  502. 149Restrictions on disclosure of confidential information
  503. 150Remedies on judicial review
  504. 151Giving of notices, documents etc under this Schedule
  505. 152“Financial assistance”
  506. 153Modifications to the law
  507. 154Interpretation
  508. 155Recognised central counterparty
  509. 156Interpretation: “CCP group company”, etc
  510. Part 9: Treasury support for CCPs
  511. 157Consolidated Fund
  512. 158National Loans Fund
  513. Part 10: Consequential etc provision
  514. 159Bank of England Act 1998
  515. 160Financial Services and Markets Act 2000
  516. 161Companies Act 2006
  517. 162Banking Act 2009
  518. 163Financial Services Act 2012
  519. 164Financial Services (Banking Reform) Act 2013
  520. 165Modified application of corporate law to CCPs in resolution
  521. Schedule 12: Write-down orders
  522. Part 1: Write-down orders: main provisions
  523. 1Paragraph 1
  524. Part 2: The manager of a write-down order
  525. 2Paragraph 2
  526. Part 3: Further provision about write-down orders
  527. 3Paragraph 3
  528. Part 4: Write-down orders: financial services compensation scheme
  529. 4Paragraph 4
  530. 5Paragraph 5
  531. 6Paragraph 6
  532. 7Paragraph 7
  533. Part 5: Consequential amendments
  534. 8FSMA 2000
  535. 9FSMA 2000
  536. 10FSMA 2000
  537. 11FSMA 2000
  538. 12Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Disclosure of Confidential Information) Regulations 2001
  539. Schedule 13: Insurers in financial difficulties: enforcement of contracts
  540. Part 1: New Schedule 19C to FSMA 2000
  541. 1Paragraph 1
  542. Part 2: Consequential amendments
  543. 2Paragraph 2