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Firearms Act 1968

1968 c. 27 · Enacted 30 May 1968 · Extends to England, Wales and Scotland

Not fully up to date. 14 changes made by later legislation have not yet been written into this text, which is revised to 29 June 2026.

See the changes not yet applied
ProvisionChangeMade by
s. 51(2A)addedCrime and Punishment (Scotland) Act 1997 s. 62(1) Sch. 1 para. 3
s. 50(2)substituted (prosp.)Firearms (Amendment) Act 1997 s. 52(1) Sch. 2 para. 9
s. 52(1)(a)words repealedCriminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000 Sch. 8
Sch. 6 Pt. 1words substitutedCriminal Justice Act 2003 Sch. 26 para. 20(10)
Sch. 6 Pt. 1words substitutedCriminal Justice Act 2003 Sch. 26 para. 20(2)
Sch. 6 Pt. 1words substitutedCriminal Justice Act 2003 Sch. 26 para. 20(3)
Sch. 6 Pt. 1words substitutedCriminal Justice Act 2003 Sch. 26 para. 20(4)
Sch. 6 Pt. 1words substitutedCriminal Justice Act 2003 Sch. 26 para. 20(5)
Sch. 6 Pt. 1words substitutedCriminal Justice Act 2003 Sch. 26 para. 20(6)
Sch. 6 Pt. 1words substitutedCriminal Justice Act 2003 Sch. 26 para. 20(7)
Sch. 6 Pt. 1words substitutedCriminal Justice Act 2003 Sch. 26 para. 20(8)
Sch. 6 Pt. 1words substitutedCriminal Justice Act 2003 Sch. 26 para. 20(9)
Sch. 1 para. 6(f)words substitutedCrime and Policing Act 2026 Sch. 11 para. 1(2)
Sch. 1 para. 6(fa)-(fc)insertedCrime and Policing Act 2026 Sch. 11 para. 1(3)
An Act to consolidate the Firearms Acts 1937 and 1965, the Air Guns and Shot Guns, etc. , Act 1962, Part V of the Criminal Justice Act 1967 and certain enactments amending the Firearms Act 1937.[30th May 1968] I1C1C2C3C4C5C6

Annotations to the whole text

Modifications

C1

Act extended by S.I. 1972/971, Sch. 1

C2

Act extended with modifications by Firearms Act 1982 (c. 31, SIF 51:1), s. 1(2)

C3

Act amended by Firearms (Amendment) Act 1988 (c. 45, SIF 51:1), ss. 8, 25(4)

Act amended (1.7.1997) by 1997 c. 5, s. 48(a); S.I. 1997/1535, art. 3, Sch. Pt. I

Act amended (prosp.) by 1997 c. 5, ss. 12(2), 53(3) (which amending s. 12(2) was repealed (17.12.1997) by 1997 c. 64, s. 2(7), Sch.; S.I. 1997/3114, art. 3, Sch. Pt. I)

C4

Definitions of "ammunition" and "firearm" in this Act applied (E.W.) (25.10.1991) by Deer Act 1991 (c. 54, SIF 4:3), ss.16, 18(3)

C5

By Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), S. 101(1), Sch. 12 para.23; S.I. 1991/2208, art. 2(1), Sch.1 it is provided (14.10. 1991) that in relation to any time before the commencement of s. 70 of that 1991 Act (which came into force on 1.10.1992 by S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch. 2) references in any enactment amended by that 1991 Act, to youth courts shall be construed as references to juvenile courts.

C6

Act applied (1.7.1997) by 1997 c. 5, s. 50(2)(3); S.I. 1997/1535, art. 3, Sch. Pt. I

Commencement

I1

Act wholly in force at 1.8.1968, see s. 60(2)

Contents

  1. Part I: Provisions as to Possession, Handling and Distribution of Weapons and Ammunition; Prevention of Crime and Measures to Protect Public Safety
  2. General restrictions on possession and handling of firearms and ammunition
  3. 1Requirement of firearm certificate.
  4. 2Requirement of certificate for possession of shot guns.
  5. 2APossession of a sound moderator or flash suppressor
  6. 3Business and other transactions with firearms and ammunition.
  7. 3APossessing component parts of ammunition with intent to manufacture
  8. 4Conversion of weapons.
  9. 4APossession of articles for use in connection with conversion
  10. Prohibition of certain weapons and control of arms traffic
  11. 5Weapons subject to general prohibition.
  12. 5AExemptions from requirement of authority under s.5.
  13. 6Power to prohibit movement of arms and ammunition.
  14. Special exemptions from sections 1 to 5
  15. 7Police permit.
  16. 8Authorised dealing with firearms.
  17. 9Carriers, auctioneers, etc.
  18. 10Slaughter of animals.
  19. 11Sports, athletics and other approved activities.
  20. 11AAuthorised lending and possession of firearms for hunting etc
  21. 12Theatre and cinema.
  22. 13Equipment for ships and aircraft.
  23. 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  24. 15Holder of Northern Irish certificate.
  25. Prevention of crime and preservation of public safety
  26. 16Possession of firearm with intent to injure.
  27. 16APossession of firearm with intent to cause fear of violence.
  28. 17Use of firearm to resist arrest.
  29. 18Carrying firearm with criminal intent.
  30. 19Carrying firearm in a public place.
  31. 19AHaving small-calibre pistol outside premises of licensed pistol club.
  32. 20Trespassing with firearm.
  33. 21Possession of firearms by persons previously convicted of crime.
  34. 21AFiring an air weapon beyond premises Not yet in force
  35. 22Acquisition and possession of firearms by minors.
  36. 23Exceptions from s. 22(4).
  37. 24Supplying firearms to minors.
  38. 24ZAFailing to prevent minors from having air weapons
  39. 24ASupplying imitation firearms to minors Not yet in force
  40. 25Supplying firearm to person drunk or insane.
  41. Part II: Firearm and Shot Gun Certificates; Registration of Firearms Dealers
  42. Grant, renewal, variation and revocation of firearm and shot gun certificates
  43. 26AApplications for firearm certificates.
  44. 26BApplications for shot gun certificates.
  45. 26Application for, and grant of, certificates.
  46. 27Special provisions about firearm certificates.
  47. 27AConditions for storage etc of certain firearms
  48. 28Special provisions about shot gun certificates.
  49. 28ACertificates: supplementary.
  50. 28BCertificates: limited extension
  51. 29Variation of firearm certificates.
  52. 30ARevocation of firearm certificates.
  53. 30BPartial revocation of firearm certificates.
  54. 30CRevocation of shot gun certificates.
  55. 30DRevocation of certificates: supplementary.
  56. 30Revocation of certificates.
  57. 31Certificate for prohibited weapon.
  58. 32Fee for certificate and exemption from paying it in certain cases.
  59. 32ZAFees in connection with authority under section 5
  60. ...
  61. 32ADocuments for European purposes. Repealed
  62. 32BRenewal of European firearms pass. Repealed
  63. 32CVariation, endorsement etc. of European documents. Repealed
  64. Registration of firearms dealers
  65. 33Police register.
  66. 34Grounds for refusal of registration.
  67. 35Fee for registration and renewal thereof.
  68. 36Conditions of registration.
  69. 37Registration of new place of business.
  70. 38Removal from register of dealer’s name or place of business.
  71. 39Offences in connection with registration.
  72. Supplementary
  73. 40Compulsory register of transactions in firearms.
  74. 41Exemption from s. 40 in case of trade in shot gun components.
  75. 42Section 42 Repealed
  76. 42AInformation as to transactions under visitors’ permits.
  77. 42BPermitted electronic means
  78. 43Power of Secretary of State to alter fees.
  79. 44Appeals against police decisions.
  80. 45Consequences where registered dealer convicted of offence.
  81. Part III: Law Enforcement and Punishment of Offences
  82. 46Power of search with warrant.
  83. 47Powers of constables to stop and search.
  84. 48Production of certificates.
  85. 49Police powers in relation to arms traffic.
  86. 50Special powers of arrest. Repealed
  87. 51Prosecution and punishment of offences.
  88. 51AMinimum sentence for certain offences under s. 5
  89. 52Forfeiture and disposal of firearms; cancellation of certificate by convicting court.
  90. Part IV: Miscellaneous and General
  91. 53Rules for implementing this Act.
  92. 54Application of Parts I and II to Crown servants.
  93. 55Exercise of police functions.
  94. 55AGuidance as to exercise of police functions
  95. 56Service of notices
  96. 57Interpretation.
  97. 57AException for airsoft guns
  98. 57BPower to amend section 57(1D)
  99. 58Particular savings.
  100. 59Repeals and general savings.
  101. 60Short title, commencement and extent.
  102. Schedule 1: Offences to which section 17(2) applies
  103. 1Paragraph 1
  104. 2Paragraph 2
  105. 2AParagraph 2A
  106. 3Paragraph 3
  107. 4Paragraph 4
  108. 5Paragraph 5
  109. 5AParagraph 5A
  110. 5BParagraph 5B
  111. 5CParagraph 5C Not yet in force
  112. 6Paragraph 6
  113. 6AParagraph 6A
  114. 7Paragraph 7 Repealed
  115. 8Paragraph 8
  116. 9Paragraph 9
  117. Schedule 2: Offences to which sections 17(2) and 18 apply in Scotland
  118. Common Law Offences
  119. 1Paragraph 1
  120. 2Paragraph 2
  121. 3Paragraph 3
  122. 4Paragraph 4
  123. 5Paragraph 5
  124. 6Paragraph 6
  125. 7Paragraph 7
  126. 8Paragraph 8
  127. 9Paragraph 9
  128. 10Paragraph 10
  129. 11Paragraph 11
  130. 12Paragraph 12
  131. 13Paragraph 13
  132. Statutory Offences
  133. 13AParagraph 13A
  134. 13BParagraph 13B Not yet in force
  135. 14Paragraph 14
  136. 15Paragraph 15
  137. 16Paragraph 16
  138. 17Paragraph 17
  139. 18Paragraph 18
  140. Attempts
  141. 19Paragraph 19
  142. Schedule 3: Jurisdiction and Procedure on application under section 21(6)
  143. Part I: Application to the Crown Court (England and Wales)
  144. 1Paragraph 1 Repealed
  145. 2Paragraph 2
  146. 3Paragraph 3
  147. 4Paragraph 4
  148. 5Paragraph 5
  149. 6Paragraph 6
  150. 7Paragraph 7
  151. Part II: Application to Sheriff (Scotland)
  152. 8Paragraph 8
  153. 9Paragraph 9
  154. Schedule 4: Particulars to be Entered by Firearms Dealer in Register of Transactions
  155. Part 1: PARTICULARS RELATING TO FIREARMS (OTHER THAN AIR WEAPONS) AND AMMUNITION
  156. Note: in this Part references to firearms do not include any firearm to which Part 2 or 3 of this Schedule applies
  157. 1Paragraph 1
  158. 2Paragraph 2
  159. 3Paragraph 3
  160. 4Paragraph 4
  161. 5Paragraph 5
  162. Part 2: PARTICULARS RELATING TO AIR WEAPONS: ENGLAND AND WALES
  163. Notes:This Part does not apply in relation to Scotland.In this Part “air weapon” includes any component of, or accessory to, an air weapon.
  164. 1Paragraph 1
  165. 2Paragraph 2
  166. 3Paragraph 3
  167. Part 3: PARTICULARS RELATING TO AIR WEAPONS: SCOTLAND
  168. 1Paragraph 1
  169. 2Paragraph 2
  170. 3Paragraph 3
  171. 4Paragraph 4
  172. 5Paragraph 5
  173. Schedule 5: Provisions as to Appeals under s. 44 of this Act
  174. ICourts with Jurisdiction to entertain Appeal
  175. Part II: Procedural provisions for appeal to the Crown Court
  176. 1Paragraph 1
  177. 2Paragraph 2
  178. 3Paragraph 3
  179. 4Paragraph 4
  180. 5Paragraph 5
  181. 6Paragraph 6 Repealed
  182. 7Paragraph 7
  183. 8Paragraph 8 Repealed
  184. Part III: Appeals in Scotland
  185. 1Paragraph 1
  186. 2Paragraph 2
  187. 3Paragraph 3
  188. 4Paragraph 4
  189. Schedule 6: Prosecution and Punishment of Offences
  190. ITable of Punishments
  191. Part II: Supplementary Provisions as to Trial and Punishment of offences
  192. 1Paragraph 1 Repealed
  193. 2Paragraph 2
  194. 3Paragraph 3 Repealed
  195. 4Paragraph 4
  196. 5Paragraph 5
  197. 6Paragraph 6
  198. 7Paragraph 7
  199. 8Paragraph 8
  200. 9Paragraph 9
  201. Schedule 7.: Repeals