Paragraph 15 Evidence and submissions
Without restriction on the general powers in rule 4 (case management powers), the First-tier Tribunal may give orders as to—
issues on which it requires evidence or submissions;
the nature of any such evidence or submissions;
whether the parties are permitted to provide expert evidence;
any limit on the number of witnesses whose evidence a party may put forward, whether in relation to a particular issue or generally;
the manner in which any evidence or submissions are to be provided, which may include an order for them to be given—
orally at a hearing; or
by written submissions or witness statement; and
the time at which any evidence or submissions are to be provided.
The First-tier Tribunal may exclude evidence that would otherwise be admissible where—
the evidence was not, without reasonable excuse, provided within the time allowed by an order or a practice direction;
the evidence was otherwise, without reasonable excuse, provided in a manner that did not comply with an order or practice direction; or
the Tribunal considers it would otherwise be unfair to admit the evidence.
The First-tier Tribunal may admit evidence whether or not—
the evidence would be admissible in civil proceedings in Scotland; or
the evidence was available to a previous decision maker.
The First-tier Tribunal may consent to a witness giving, or require any witness to give, evidence on oath, and may administer an oath for that purpose.