Regulation 2 InterpretationI1

In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires–

• “the Act” means the Social Security Act 1986;

• “the 1987 Act” means the Abolition of Domestic Rates Etc (Scotland) Act 1987^f1;

• “appropriate authority” means the appropriate levying authority to which section 28(3A) of the 1986 Act refers^f2;

• “appropriate social security office” means an office of the Department of Social Security which is normally open to the public for the receipt of claims for income support and includes an office of the Department of Employment which is normally open to the public for the receipt of claims for unemployment benefit;

• “assessment period” means such period as is prescribed in regulations 12 to 14 over which income falls to be calculated;

• “attendance allowance” means–

  1. (a)

     an attendance allowance under section 35 of the Social Security Act^f3;

  2. (b)

     an increase of disablement pension under section 61 of that Act^f4;

  3. (c)

     a payment under regulations made in exercise of the power conferred by section 159(3)(b) of that Act;

  4. (d)

     an increase of an allowance which is payable in respect of constant attendance under section 5 of the Industrial Injuries and Diseases (Old Cases) Act 1975^f5;

  5. (e)

     a payment by virtue of article 14, 15, 16, 43 or 44 of the Personal Injuries (Civilians) Scheme 1983^f6 or any analogous payment;

  6. (f)

     any payment based on need for attendance which is paid as part of a war disablement pension;

• “benefit period” has the meaning given to it in regulation 53;

• “benefit week” means a period of 7 consecutive days commencing on a Monday and ending on a Sunday;

• “child” means a person under the age of 16;

• “claim” means a claim for housing benefit in the form of a community charge rebate;

• “claimant” means a person claiming housing benefit in the form of a community charge rebate;

• “collective community charge contribution” means a payment to which section 11(11) of the 1987 Act^f7 refers;

• “concessionary payment” means a payment made under arrangements made by the Secretary of State with the consent of the Treasury which is charged either to the National Insurance Fund or to a Departmental Expenditure Vote to which payments of benefit under the Act, the Social Security Act or the Child Benefit Act 1975^f8 are charged;

• “designated office” means the office designated by the appropriate authority, by way of notice upon a form approved by them for the purpose of claiming housing benefit, for the receipt of claims to housing benefit;

• “earnings” has the meaning prescribed in regulation 18 or, as the case may be, 20;

• “employed earner” is to be construed in accordance with section 2(1)(a) of the Social Security Act;

• “family” has the meaning assigned to it by section 20(11) of the Act;

• “housing benefit”, is to be construed in accordance with regulation1(2)(a);

• “invalid carriage or other vehicle” means a vehicle propelled by a petrol engine or by electric power supplied for use on the road and to be controlled by the occupant;

• “lone parent” means a person who is not a partner and who is responsible for and a member of the same household as a child or young person;

• “married couple” has the meaning assigned to it by section 20(11) of the Act;

• “member of a couple” means a member of a married or unmarried couple;

• “mobility allowance” means an allowance under section 37A of the Social Security Act^f9;

• “mobility supplement” means a supplement to which paragraph 7 of Schedule 3 refers;

• “net earnings” means such earnings as are calculated in accordance with regulation 19;

• “net profit” means such profit as is calculated in accordance with regulation 21;

• “non-dependant” means a person to whom regulation 3 of the Housing Benefit (General) Regulations 1987^f10 refers;

• “occupational pension” means any pension or other periodical payment under an occupational pension scheme but does not include any discretionary payment out of a fund established for relieving hardship in particular cases;

• “partner” means–

  1. (a)

     where a claimant is a member of a married or unmarried couple, the other member of that couple; or

  2. (b)

     where a claimant is polygamously married to two or more members of his household, any such member to whom he is so married;

• “payment” includes part of a payment;

• “person affected” means any person (including the appropriate authority) whose rights, duties or obligations are affected by a determination, whether or not on review, or by a decision on further review;

• “person on income support” means a person in receipt of income support;

• “policy of life insurance” means any instrument by which the payment of money is assured on death (except death by accident only) or by the happening of any contingency dependent on human life, or any instrument evidencing a contract which is subject to payment of premiums for a term dependent on human life;

• “polygamous marriage” means any marriage to which section 28(11) of the Act refers^f11;

• “registered student” means a student who does not satisfy the condition of entitlement for housing benefit in respect of a personal community charge in section 20(7A) of the Act because his name is shown in a community charges register as undertaking a full time course of education on any day in respect of which housing benefit is claimed;

• “remunerative work” has the meaning prescribed in regulation 3;

• “self-employed earner” is to be construed in accordance with section 2(1)(b) of the Social Security Act;

• “single claimant” means a claimant who neither has a partner nor is a lone parent;

• “Social Security Act” means the Social Security Act 1975^f12;

• “student” has the meaning prescribed in regulation 36;

• “the Independent Living Fund” means the charitable trust established out of funds provided by the Secretary of State for the purpose of providing financial assistance to those persons incapacitated by or otherwise suffering from very severe disablement who are in need of such assistance to enable them to live independently;

• F1“the Macfarlane (Special Payments) Trust” means the trust of that name, established on 29th January 1990 partly out of funds provided by the Secretary of State, for the benefit of certain persons suffering from haemophilia;

• “the Macfarlane Trust” means the charitable trust, established partly out of funds provided by the Secretary of State to the F2Haemophilia Society, for the relief of poverty or distress among those suffering from haemophilia;

• “unmarried couple” has the meaning assigned to it by section 20(11) of the Act;

• “year of assessment” has the meaning prescribed in section 832(1) of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988^f13;

• “young person” has the meaning prescribed in regulation 4(1).

In Schedule 4 references to a claimant occupying a dwelling or premises as his home shall be construed in accordance with regulation 5 of the Housing Benefit (General) Regulations 1987.

In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires, a reference–