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Regulation 49 Notional capital

England, Wales and Scotland

Changes not yet applied. Later legislation changes this provision in ways not yet written into the text below:

(1)

A claimant shall be treated as possessing capital of which he has deprived himself for the purpose of securing entitlement to housing benefit or increasing the amount of that benefit except to the extent that that capital is reduced in accordance with regulation 50 (diminishing notional capital rule).

(2)

Except in the case of—

(a)

a discretionary trust; or

(b)

a trust derived from a payment made in consequence of a personal injury; or

(c)

any loan which would be obtained only if secured against capital disregarded under Schedule 6; or

(d)

a personal pension scheme F1, occupational pension scheme F2F3... or a payment made by the Board of the Pension Protection Fund; or

F4(e)

any sum to which paragraph 45(2)(a) of Schedule 6 (capital to be disregarded) applies which is administered in the way referred to in paragraph 45(1)(a); or

(ea)

any sum to which paragraph 46(a) of Schedule 6 refers; or

(f)

child tax credit; or

(g)

working tax credit,

any capital which would become available to the claimant upon application being made, but which has not been acquired by him, shall be treated as possessed by him but only from the date on which it could be expected to be acquired were an application made.

(3)

Any payment of capital, other than a payment of capital specified in F5paragraph (4) or (4A), made—

(a)

to a third party in respect of a single claimant or a member of the family (but not a member of the third party's family) shall, where that payment is a payment of an occupational pension F6, a pension or other periodical payment made under a personal pension scheme or a payment made by the Board of the Pension Protection Fund, be treated as possessed by that single claimant or, as the case may be, by that member;

(b)

to a third party in respect of a single claimant or in respect of a member of the family (but not a member of the third party's family) shall, where it is not a payment referred to in sub-paragraph (a), be treated as possessed by that single claimant or by that member to the extent that it is used for the food, household fuel or, subject to paragraph (8), rent or ordinary clothing or footwear, of that single claimant or, as the case may be, of any member of that family or is used for any council tax or water charges for which that claimant or member is liable;

(c)

to a single claimant or a member of the family in respect of a third party (but not in respect of another member of the family) shall be treated as possessed by that single claimant or, as the case may be, that member of the family to the extent that it is kept or used by him or used by or on behalf of any member of the family.

C1(4)

Paragraph (3) shall not apply in respect of a payment of capital made—

(a)

under F7or by the Macfarlane Trust, the Macfarlane (Special Payments) Trust, the Macfarlane (Special Payments) (No. 2) Trust, the Fund, the Eileen Trust F8, MFET Limited, the Independent Living F9Fund (2006), the Skipton Fund F10, the Caxton Foundation F11, the Scottish Infected Blood Support Scheme F12, an approved blood scheme F13, the London Emergencies Trust, the We Love Manchester Emergency Fund F14, the National Emergencies Trust F15, the Victims of Overseas Terrorism Compensation Scheme or the London Bombings Relief Charitable Fund;

(b)

pursuant to section 2 of the 1973 Act in respect of a person's participation—

(i)

in an employment programme specified in regulation 75(1)(a)(ii) of the Jobseeker's Allowance Regulations;

(ii)

in a training scheme specified in regulation 75(1)(b)(ii) of those Regulations;

(iii)

in the Intense Activity Period specified in regulation 75(1)(a)(iv) of those RegulationsF16...; F17...

(iv)

in a qualifying course within the meaning specified in regulation 17A(7) of those Regulations F18; or

(v)

in the Flexible New Deal specified in regulation 75(1)(a)(v) of those Regulations;

F19(bb)

in respect of a person's participation in the Mandatory Work Activity Scheme;

F20(bc)

in respect of a claimant's participation in a scheme prescribed in regulation 3 of the Jobseeker's Allowance (Schemes for Assisting Persons to Obtain Employment) Regulations 2013;

F21(bd)

in respect of a person’s participation in a scheme prescribed in regulation 3 of the Jobseeker’s Allowance (Supervised Jobsearch Pilot Scheme) Regulations 2014;

F22(be)

in respect of a person’s participation in a scheme prescribed in regulation 3 of the Jobseekers Allowance (18 - 21 Work Skills Pilot Scheme) Regulations 2014;

(c)

under an occupational pension scheme F23, in respect of a pension or other periodical payment made under a personal pension scheme or a payment made by the Board of the Pension Protection Fund where—

(i)

a bankruptcy order has been made in respect of the person in respect of whom the payment has been made or, in Scotland, the estate of that person is subject to sequestration or a judicial factor has been appointed on that person's estate under section 41 of the Solicitors (Scotland) Act 1980 M1;

(ii)

the payment is made to the trustee in bankruptcy or any other person acting on behalf of the creditors; and

(iii)

the person referred to in (i) and any member of his family does not possess, or is not treated as possessing, any other income apart from that payment.

F24(4A)

Paragraph (3) shall not apply in respect of a payment of capital which is a Grenfell Tower payment F25any of the following payments of capital—

(a)

a Grenfell Tower payment;

(b)

a child abuse payment;

(F26c)

a Windrush payment;

(d)

a Post Office compensation payment;

(e)

a vaccine damage payment;

(f)

an LGBT Financial Recognition Scheme payment.F27;

(g)

a miscarriage of justice compensation paymentF28;

(h)

a Mother and Baby Scheme payment.

(5)

Where a claimant stands in relation to a company in a position analogous to that of a sole owner or partner in the business of that company, he may be treated as if he were such sole owner or partner and in such a case—

(a)

the value of his holding in that company shall, notwithstanding regulation 44 (calculation of capital) be disregarded; and

(b)

he shall, subject to paragraph (6), be treated as possessing an amount of capital equal to the value or, as the case may be, his share of the value of the capital of that company and the foregoing provisions of this Section shall apply for the purposes of calculating that amount as if it were actual capital which he does possess.

(6)

For so long as the claimant undertakes activities in the course of the business of the company, the amount which he is treated as possessing under paragraph (5) shall be disregarded.

(7)

Where a claimant is treated as possessing capital under any of paragraphs (1) to (3) the foregoing provisions of this Section shall apply for the purposes of calculating its amount as if it were actual capital which he does possess.

(8)

In paragraph (3) “rent” means eligible rent less any deductions in respect of non-dependants which fall to be made under regulation 74 (non-dependant deductions).

Annotations

Textual amendments

F1

Words in reg. 49(2)(d) inserted by S.I. 2005/2465, reg. 5A(3) (as inserted) (6.4.2006) by The Housing Benefit and Council Tax Benefit (Consequential Provisions) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/217), reg. 1(1), Sch. 2 para. 28(5), (7) (with regs. 2, 3, Sch. 3, Sch. 4)

F2

Words in reg. 49(2)(d) omitted (16.7.2007) by virtue of The Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No. 3) Regulations 2007 (S.I. 2007/1749), regs. 1, 4(5)

F3

Words in reg. 49(2)(d) substituted (6.4.2006) by The Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/588), regs. 1(9), 8(3)(a)

F4

Reg. 49(2)(e)(ea) substituted for (2.4.2007) by The Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2007 (S.I. 2007/719), regs. 1(2), 6(3)

F5

Words in reg. 49(3) substituted (15.7.2020) by The Social Security (Income and Capital) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/618), regs. 1, 5(5)(a)

F6

Words in reg. 49(3)(a) substituted (6.4.2006) by The Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/588), regs. 1(2), 8(3)(b)

F7

Words in reg. 49(4)(a) inserted (1.4.2010 for specified purposes, 5.4.2010 in so far as not already in force) by The Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No. 2) Regulations 2010 (S.I. 2010/641), regs. 1(3)(a), 8(5)(c)

F8

Words in reg. 49(4)(a) inserted (1.4.2010 for specified purposes, 5.4.2010 in so far as not already in force) by The Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No. 2) Regulations 2010 (S.I. 2010/641), regs. 1(3)(a), 8(3)(d)

F9

Words in reg. 49(4)(a) substituted (17.11.2008) by The Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No.6) Regulations 2008 (S.I. 2008/2767), regs. 1(2), 6(4)(c)

F10

Words in reg. 49(4)(a) inserted (31.10.2011) by The Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No. 3) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/2425), regs. 1(2), 19(6)(b)

F11

Words in reg. 49(4)(a) inserted (3.4.2017) by The Social Security (Scottish Infected Blood Support Scheme) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/329), regs. 1, 6(3)(c)

F12

Words in reg. 49(4)(a) inserted (23.10.2017) by The Social Security (Infected Blood and Thalidomide) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/870), regs. 1, 6(3)(c)

F13

Words in reg. 49(4)(a) inserted (19.6.2017) by The Social Security (Emergency Funds) (Amendment) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/689), regs. 1, 6(3)(c)

F14

Words in reg. 49(4)(a) inserted (15.7.2020) by The Social Security (Income and Capital) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/618), regs. 1, 5(5)(b)

F15

Words in reg. 49(4)(a) inserted (27.10.2023) by The Social Security (Habitual Residence and Past Presence, and Capital Disregards) (Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/1144), regs. 1(1), 6(3)(b)

F16

Words in reg. 49(4)(b)(iii) omitted (14.4.2008) by virtue of The Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2008 (S.I. 2008/698), regs. 1(1), 6(4)(b)

F17

Word in reg. 49(4)(b)(iii) omitted (5.10.2009) by virtue of The Social Security (Flexible New Deal) Regulations 2009 (S.I. 2009/480), regs. 1(3), 3(2)(a)

F18

Reg. 49(4)(b)(v) and word inserted (5.10.2009) by The Social Security (Flexible New Deal) Regulations 2009 (S.I. 2009/480), regs. 1(3), 3(2)(b)

F19

Reg. 49(4)(bb) inserted (E.W.S.) (25.4.2011) by The Jobseekers Allowance (Mandatory Work Activity Scheme) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/688), regs. 1, 13(1)(b)(2)

F20

Reg. 49(4)(bc) inserted (12.2.2013) by The Jobseeker s Allowance (Schemes for Assisting Persons to Obtain Employment) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/276), regs. 1, 10

F21

Reg. 49(4)(bd) inserted (temp. until 30.4.2015) (18.7.2014) by The Jobseeker s Allowance (Supervised Jobsearch Pilot Scheme) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1913), regs. 1(1), 12

F22

Reg. 49(4)(be) inserted (temp. until 24.11.2016) (25.11.2014) by The Jobseekers Allowance (18-21 Work Skills Pilot Scheme) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/3117), regs. 1(1), 16(1)(a)(2)

F23

Words in reg. 49(4)(c) substituted (6.4.2006) by The Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/588), regs. 1(2), 8(3)(c)

F24

Reg. 49(4A) inserted (15.7.2020) by The Social Security (Income and Capital) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/618), regs. 1, 5(5)(c)

F25

Words in reg. 49(4A) substituted (1.1.2022) by The Social Security (Income and Capital Disregards) (Amendment) Regulations 2021 (S.I. 2021/1405), regs. 1, 5(5)

F26

Reg. 49(4A)(c)-(f) substituted for reg. 49(4A)(c)-(e) (28.2.2025) by The Social Security (Income and Capital Disregards) (Amendment) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/44), regs. 1(1), 6(5)

F27

Reg. 49(4A)(g) inserted (22.7.2025) by The Social Security (Income and Capital Disregards) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/778), regs. 1(1), 5(5)

F28

Reg. 49(4A)(h) inserted (30.10.2026) by The Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2026 (S.I. 2026/1063), regs. 1(1), 4(5)

Marginal citations

M1

1980 c. 46.

Modifications

C1

Reg. 49(4) modified (22.11.2010) by The Jobseekers Allowance (Work for Your Benefit Pilot Scheme) Regulations 2010 (S.I. 2010/1222), regs. 1(2), 15