Section 46 Marriages and civil partnerships on or after 5 December 2005
United Kingdom
If an individual—
makes a claim for a tax year, and
meets the conditions set out in subsection (2),
the individual is entitled to a tax reduction for the tax year of 10% of the amount specified in subsection (3)(a) F1....
The conditions are that—
for the whole or part of the tax year the individual is married or in a civil partnership and is living with the spouse or civil partner,
the marriage took place, or the civil partnership was formed, on or after 5 December 2005 or, if the marriage took place before that date F2or if the civil partnership results from a relevant conversion, an election for the new rules to apply is in force for the tax year,
the individual, or the spouse or civil partner, was born before 6 April 1935,
the individual meets the requirements of section 56 (residence etc), and
the individual's net income for the tax year exceeds that of the spouse or civil partner or, if they have the same amount of net income for the tax year, the individual is specified in an election as the person to be entitled to relief under this section for the year.
But subsection (4) does not reduce the amounts specified in subsection (3) below the minimum amount.
An election under subsection (2)(e)—
is to be made jointly by the parties to the marriage or civil partnership, and
is to be made F7not more than 4 years after the end of the tax year to which the election relates.
For the meaning of “adjusted net income” see section 58.
Annotations
Textual amendments
- F1
Words in s. 46(1) repealed (31.1.2013) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2013 (c. 2), s. 3(2), Sch. 1 Pt. 10 Group 1
- F2
Words in s. 46(2)(b) inserted (7.12.2020) by The Marriage and Civil Partnership (Northern Ireland) (No. 2) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1143), regs. 1(2), 45(5)
- F3
Sum in s. 46(3)(a) substituted (with effect for the tax year 2026-27 and subsequent tax years) by The Income Tax (Indexation of Blind Person’s Allowance and Married Couple’s Allowance) Order 2026 (S.I. 2026/38), arts. 1(2), 2(d)
- F4
Words in s. 46(3) repealed (31.1.2013) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2013 (c. 2), s. 3(2), Sch. 1 Pt. 10 Group 1
- F5
Sum in s. 46(4) substituted (with effect for the tax year 2026-27 and subsequent tax years) by The Income Tax (Indexation of Blind Person’s Allowance and Married Couple’s Allowance) Order 2026 (S.I. 2026/38), arts. 1(2), 2(e)
- F6
Words in s. 46(4) substituted for s. 46(4)(a)(b) (with effect in accordance with s. 5(11) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2015 (c. 11), s. 5(7)
- F7
Words in s. 46(6)(b) substituted (1.4.2010) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), s. 118(2), Sch. 39 para. 56; S.I. 2009/403, art. 2(2) (with art. 10)
Notes on Chapter 3
Textual amendments
- F1
Words in Pt. 3 Ch. 3 heading inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 11(12) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2014 (c. 26), s. 11(6)