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Section 637T Availability of individual’s lump sum and death benefit allowance where multiple lump sum death benefits paidF1F4

United Kingdom

(1)

This section applies where two or more relevant benefit crystallisation events within section 637S(2)(a)(ii) occur in relation to an individual.

(2)

The relevant benefit crystallisation events are to be treated for the purposes of section 637S as occurring simultaneously—

(a)

immediately before the individual’s death, and

(b)

immediately after any pension commencement lump sum to which the individual becomes entitled immediately before death by virtue of section 166(2) of FA 2004 (lump sum rule).

(F23)

The amount of the individual’s lump sum and death benefit allowance that is available on the occurrence of any of the relevant benefit crystallisation events mentioned in subsection (1) is the relevant proportion of the undivided available amount.

(3A)

In subsection (3), “the undivided available amount” means the amount of the individual’s lump sum and death benefit allowance that would, apart from that subsection (but after taking into account subsection (2)), be available on the occurrence of the relevant benefit crystallisation event in question.

(4)

In subsection (3), “the relevant proportion” means—

AB

where—

  • A is the amount of the lump sum death benefit the payment of which constitutes the relevant benefit crystallisation event in question;

  • B is the aggregate of the amounts of each lump sum death benefit the payment of which constitutes a relevant benefit crystallisation event mentioned in subsection (1).

(F35)

Where any inheritance tax is attributable to the value of the individual’s notional pension property, references in subsection (4) to the amount of a lump sum death benefit are to its IHT-adjusted amount.

(6)

The “IHT-adjusted amount” of a lump sum death benefit paid to a person under a registered pension scheme is (subject to subsection (7)) the amount determined as follows —

  • Step 1

    Take the amount of the lump sum death benefit paid to the person.

  • Step 2

    Add the amount (if any) by which the person’s entitlement to the lump sum death benefit was reduced in consequence of an adjustment under section 226B(5) of IHTA 1984.

  • Step 3

    Deduct the amount (if any) of inheritance tax—

    1. (a)

      that is attributable to the value of the individual’s notional pension property in relation to the scheme, and

    2. (b)

      for which the person—

      1. (i)

        is, or at any time was, liable under section 200(1)(c) of IHTA 1984, or

      2. (ii)

        would at any time have been liable under that provision if the tax had not previously been paid by another person.

    If the result is a negative amount, the IHT-adjusted amount of the lump sum death benefit is nil.

(7)

Where more than one lump sum death benefit is paid to the person under the scheme, the amount to be deducted under Step 3 is the following proportion of the amount of inheritance tax identified in that Step—

C/D

where—

  • “C” is the amount resulting from Step 2;

  • “D” is the aggregate of the amounts resulting from Step 2 in respect of each lump sum death benefit paid to the person under the scheme.

(8)

In this section—

(a)

“IHTA 1984” means the Inheritance Tax Act 1984;

(b)

“notional pension property” has the same meaning as in IHTA 1984.

Annotations

Textual amendments

F1

S. 637T inserted (18.11.2024 for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by The Pensions (Abolition of Lifetime Allowance Charge etc) (No. 2) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/1012), regs. 1(2)(3), 3(7)

F2

S. 637T(3)(3A) substituted for s. 637T(3) (for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by The Pensions (Abolition of Lifetime Allowance Charge etc) Regulations 2026 (S.I. 2026/698), regs. 1(2)(6), 2(5)(b)

F3

S. 637T(5)-(8) inserted (with application in accordance with s. 71 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2026 (c. 11), ss. 70(5), 71

F4

Words in s. 637T heading substituted (for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by The Pensions (Abolition of Lifetime Allowance Charge etc) Regulations 2026 (S.I. 2026/698), regs. 1(2)(6), 2(5)(a)

Notes on Part 9

Modifications

C1

Pt. 9: power to amend conferred (17.12.2014) by Taxation of Pensions Act 2014 (c. 30), s. 4(3)

C2

Pt. 9 excluded by 2004 c. 12, Sch. 36 para. 45A(1) (as inserted (26.3.2015) by Finance Act 2015 (c. 11), Sch. 4 para. 19)

C3

Pt. 9 modified (6.4.2023) by The Public Service Pension Schemes (Rectification of Unlawful Discrimination) (Tax) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/113), regs. 1(2), 23(2), 24(2), 26(2), 28(2) (with reg. 1(3))

C4

Pt. 9 modified (14.9.2023) by The Public Service Pension Schemes (Rectification of Unlawful Discrimination) (Tax) (No. 2) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/912), regs. 1(2), 9(2), 11(2), 16(2) (with reg. 1(3))

C5

Pt. 9 modified (31.10.2023) by The Registered Pension Schemes (Authorised Member Payments) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/1012), regs. 1, 4

C6

Pt. 9 modified (for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by S.I. 2009/1171, reg. 5ZA (as inserted by The Pensions (Abolition of Lifetime Allowance Charge etc) (No. 3) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/1167), regs. 1(2)(3), 5(3) (with reg. 6))

C7

Pt. 9 modified (13.2.2025 with effect in relation to the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by The MPs’, Senedd and Assembly Pension Schemes (Tax) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/52), regs. 1(2)(3), 4, 6, 7

C8

Pt. 9 modified (14.7.2026 for the tax year 2014-15 and subsequent tax years) by The Public Service Pension Schemes (Rectification of Unlawful Discrimination) (Tax) Regulations 2026 (S.I. 2026/673), regs. 1(2)(5), 12

Notes on Chapter 15A

Textual amendments

F1

Pt. 9 Ch. 15A substituted (for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by Finance Act 2024 (c. 3), Sch. 9 paras. 41, 124 (with Sch. 9 paras. 125-132A) (as amended by S.I. 2024/356, regs. 1, 4; and (18.11.2024 for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by S.I. 2024/1012, regs. 1(2)(3), 17)

Modifications

C1

Pt. 9 modified (6.4.2023) by The Public Service Pension Schemes (Rectification of Unlawful Discrimination) (Tax) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/113), regs. 1(2), 23(2), 24(2), 26(2), 28(2) (with reg. 1(3))

C2

Pt. 9 Ch. 15A modified (with effect in accordance with reg. 1(3) of the amending S.I.) by S.I. 2006/569, reg. 5(1) (as substituted by The Pensions (Abolition of Lifetime Allowance Charge etc) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/356), reg. 10(2)(a))

C3

Pt. 9 Ch. 15A modified (for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by 2014 c. 26, Sch. 6 para. 1(2) (as substituted by Finance Act 2024 (c. 3), Sch. 9 paras. 92(3), 124 (with Sch. 9 paras. 125-132A)) (as amended by S.I. 2024/356, regs. 1, 4; and (18.11.2024 for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by S.I. 2024/1012, regs. 1(2)(3), 15, 17))

C4

Pt. 9 Ch. 15A modified (for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by 2016 c. 24, Sch. 4 para. 1(2) (as substituted by Finance Act 2024 (c. 3), Sch. 9 paras. 93(3)(a), 124 (with Sch. 9 paras. 125-132A)) (as amended by S.I. 2024/356, regs. 1, 4; and (18.11.2024 for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by S.I. 2024/1012, regs. 1(2)(3), 16(2), 17))

C5

Pt. 9 Ch. 15A modified (for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by 2004 c. 12, Sch. 36 para. 6A (as inserted by Finance Act 2024 (c. 3), Sch. 9 paras. 67, 124 (with Sch. 9 paras. 125-132A) (as amended by S.I. 2024/356, regs. 1, 4; and (18.11.2024 for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by S.I. 2024/1012, regs. 1(2)(3), 17)

C6

Pt. 9 Ch. 15A applied (with modifications) (for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by 2004 c. 12, Sch. 36 para. 19(1A)(1B) (as inserted by Finance Act 2024 (c. 3), Sch. 9 paras. 76(3), 124 (with Sch. 9 paras. 125-132A)) (as amended by S.I. 2024/356, regs. 1, 4; and (18.11.2024 for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by S.I. 2024/1012, regs. 1(2)(3), 8(7), 17)

C7

Pt. 9 Ch. 15A modified (for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by 2016 c. 24, Sch. 4 para. 9(2) (as substituted by Finance Act 2024 (c. 3), Sch. 9 paras. 93(4)(b), 124 (with Sch. 9 paras. 125-132A)) (as amended by S.I. 2024/356, regs. 1, 4; and (18.11.2024 for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by S.I. 2024/1012, regs. 1(2)(3), 16(3), 17))

C8

Pt. 9 Ch. 15A modified (for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by 2013 c. 29, Sch. 22 para. 1(2) (as substituted by Finance Act 2024 (c. 3), Sch. 9 paras. 91(3), 124 (with Sch. 9 paras. 125-132A)) (as amended by S.I. 2024/356, regs. 1, 4; and (18.11.2024 for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by S.I. 2024/1012, regs. 1(2)(3), 14, 17))

C9

Pt. 9 Ch. 15A modified (for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by 2004 c. 12, Sch. 36 para. 7 (as substituted by Finance Act 2024 (c. 3), Sch. 9 paras. 68, 124 (with Sch. 9 paras. 125-132A)) (as amended by S.I. 2024/356, regs. 1, 4; and (18.11.2024 for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by S.I. 2024/1012, regs. 1(2)(3), 8(3), 17))

C10

Pt. 9 Ch. 15A modified (for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by 2011 c. 11, Sch. 18 para. 14(3) (as substituted by Finance Act 2024 (c. 3), Sch. 9 paras. 90(4), 124 (with Sch. 9 paras. 125-132A)) (as amended by S.I. 2024/356, regs. 1, 4; and (18.11.2024 for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by S.I. 2024/1012, regs. 1(2)(3), 13, 17))

C11

Pt. 9 Ch. 15A excluded (for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by 2004 c. 12, Sch. 34 para. 5ZA (as inserted by Finance Act 2024 (c. 3), Sch. 9 paras. 60(3), 124 (with Sch. 9 paras. 125-132A) (as amended by S.I. 2024/356, regs. 1, 4; and (18.11.2024 for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by S.I. 2024/1012, regs. 1(2)(3), 17)

C12

Pt. 9 Ch. 15A modified (for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by S.I. 2006/572, arts. 25CA-25CC (as inserted by Finance Act 2024 (c. 3), Sch. 9 paras. 95(5), 124 (with Sch. 9 paras. 125-132A)) (as amended by S.I. 2024/356, regs. 1, 4; and (18.11.2024 for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by S.I. 2024/1012, regs. 1(2)(3), 17, 25(16)(17)) and S.I. 2024/1167, regs. 1(2)(3), 4(9)(10))

C13

Pt. 9 Ch. 15A modified (for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by 2004 c. 12, Sch. 36 para. 18 (as substituted by Finance Act 2024 (c. 3), Sch. 9 paras. 75, 124 (with Sch. 9 paras. 125-132A)) (as amended by S.I. 2024/356, regs. 1, 4; and (18.11.2024 for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by S.I. 2024/1012, regs. 1(2)(3), 8(6), 17))

C14

Pt. 9 Ch. 15A modified (for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by 2004 c. 12, Sch. 36 para. 29A (as inserted by Finance Act 2024 (c. 3), Sch. 9 paras. 85, 124 (with Sch. 9 paras. 125-132A) (as amended by S.I. 2024/356, regs. 1, 4; and (18.11.2024 for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by S.I. 2024/1012, regs. 1(2)(3), 17)

C15

Pt. 9 Ch. 15A modified (for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by S.I. 2006/207, reg. 18 (as substituted by Finance Act 2024 (c. 3), Sch. 9 paras. 62(8), 124 (with Sch. 9 paras. 125-132A) (as amended by S.I. 2024/356, regs. 1, 4); and (18.11.2024 for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by S.I. 2024/1012, regs. 1(2)(3), 17))

C16

Pt. 9 Ch. 15A modified (for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by 2004 c. 12, Sch. 36 para. 12(3A)-(3H) (as substituted by Finance Act 2024 (c. 3), Sch. 9 paras. 71(2), 124 (with Sch. 9 paras. 125-132A) (as amended by S.I. 2024/356, regs. 1, 4; and (18.11.2024 for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by S.I. 2024/1012, regs. 1(2)(3), 17))

C17

Pt. 9 Ch. 15A modified (for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by 2004 c. 12, Sch. 36 para. 20B (as amended by The Pensions (Abolition of Lifetime Allowance Charge etc) (No. 2) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/1012), regs. 1(2)(3), 8(10))

C18

Pt. 9 Ch. 15A applied (with modifications) (for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by S.I. 2010/1187, regs. 5-11 (as amended by S.I. 2024/1012, regs. 1(2)(3), 27(9)(b); and (for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by S.I. 2026/698, regs. 1(2)(6), 15(3))

C19

Pt. 9 Ch. 15A modified (for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by S.I. 2006/572, art. 7 (as substituted by The Pensions (Abolition of Lifetime Allowance Charge etc) (No. 2) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/1012), regs. 1(2)(3), 25(3))

C20

Pt. 9 Ch. 15A modified (for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by S.I. 2010/1187, reg. 4 (as substituted by S.I. 2024/1012, regs. 1(2)(3), 27(3); and as amended (for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by S.I. 2026/698, regs. 1(2)(6), 15(2))

C21

Pt. 9 Ch. 15A applied (with modifications) (for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by 2004 c. 12, Sch. 36 para. 34A (as inserted by S.I. 2024/1167, regs. 1(2)(3), 3(9) (with reg. 6); and as amended (for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by S.I. 2026/698, regs. 1(2)(6), 5(12))

C22

Pt. 9 modified (for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by S.I. 2009/1171, reg. 5ZA (as inserted by The Pensions (Abolition of Lifetime Allowance Charge etc) (No. 3) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/1167), regs. 1(2)(3), 5(3) (with reg. 6))

C23

Pt. 9 Ch. 15A applied (with modifications) (for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by 2004 c. 12, Sch. 36 paras. 12, 12A (as amended by The Pensions (Abolition of Lifetime Allowance Charge etc) (No. 2) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/1012), regs. 1(2)(3), 8(4)(5))

C24

Pt. 9 Ch. 15A modified (for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by S.I. 2006/575, reg. 42B (as substituted by The Pensions (Abolition of Lifetime Allowance Charge etc) (No. 2) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/1012), regs. 1(2)(3), 26(6))

C25

Pt. 9 Ch. 15A modified (for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by 2004 c. 12, Sch. 36 para. 20A (as amended by The Pensions (Abolition of Lifetime Allowance Charge etc) (No. 2) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/1012), regs. 1(2)(3), 8(9))

C26

Pt. 9 Ch. 15A modified (for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by 2004 c. 12, Sch. 36 para. 20E (as amended by The Pensions (Abolition of Lifetime Allowance Charge etc) (No. 2) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/1012), regs. 1(2)(3), 8(13))

C27

Pt. 9 modified (13.2.2025 with effect in relation to the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by The MPs’, Senedd and Assembly Pension Schemes (Tax) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/52), regs. 1(2)(3), 4, 6, 7

Notes on Allowances

Textual amendments

F1

Pt. 9 Ch. 15A substituted (for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by Finance Act 2024 (c. 3), Sch. 9 paras. 41, 124 (with Sch. 9 paras. 125-132A) (as amended by S.I. 2024/356, regs. 1, 4; and (18.11.2024 for the tax year 2024-25 and subsequent tax years) by S.I. 2024/1012, regs. 1(2)(3), 17)