Regulation 4 General conditions for accounts and subscriptions to accounts
United Kingdom
An account is a scheme of investment, to which a subscription may be made, F2which is an innovative finance account F3or a Lifetime ISA or in respect of which—
the conditions and requirements contained in paragraphs (1A) and (5) to (8) are fulfilled; and
either—
the conditions contained in paragraph (1B) are fulfilled, or
at the time when the subscription to the account is made, the account is a junior ISA account.
An innovative finance account is an account in respect of which—
in relation to cash held in an account, the conditions in paragraphs (6)(f) and (fa) and (7) are fulfilled; and
the application to open the account is made in accordance with regulation 12.
A Lifetime ISA is an account in respect of which—
the conditions in paragraphs (1A)(a) and (cb), (1B)(bb), (c), (d)(ii), (e) and (f) and (5) to (10) are fulfilled; and
the application to open the account is made in accordance with regulation 12B.
The conditions in this paragraph are—
a stocks and shares account is made up of a single stocks and shares component only;
a cash account is made up of a single cash component only;
an innovative finance account is made up of a single innovative finance component only;
a Lifetime ISA is made up of a single Lifetime ISA component only;
the application to open the account is made in accordance with regulation 12 or 12A.
The conditions in this paragraph are—
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a Lifetime ISA qualifying individual may only make a qualifying addition to a single Lifetime ISA in a particular year;
it is an account to which only one qualifying individual subscribes F17or, in the case of a Lifetime ISA, to which only one Lifetime ISA qualifying individual makes a qualifying addition;
subject to regulations 5DDA(2)(e) and 7(2)(h), it is—
an account that is not a Lifetime ISA account to which the qualifying individual subscribes only by payment to the account manager of a sum or sums of the individual’s cash, or
a Lifetime ISA to which the Lifetime ISA qualifying individual makes qualifying additions only by—
payment to the account manager of a sum or sums of the individual’s cash; or
a transfer of qualifying investments for a Lifetime ISA component from another account of the account investor;
in the case of a Lifetime ISA the current year payments made by a Lifetime ISA qualifying individual do not in aggregate in any year exceed the Lifetime ISA payment limit in regulation 4ZA(1A).
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An account must at all times be managed in accordance with these Regulations by an account manager and under terms agreed in a recorded form between the account manager and the account investor.
Apart from other requirements of these Regulations the terms agreed to which paragraph (5) refers shall F24secure—
that the account investments shall be in the beneficial ownership of—
in the case of an account that is not a junior ISA account, the account investor; or
in the case of a junior ISA account, the named child;
where the account investments are fractional interests, that—
the requirement under sub-paragraph (a) applies in relation to the beneficial ownership of the whole share in which the account investor holds a fractional interest, and
the beneficial interest held by the account investor shall be in proportion to the fractional interest in the whole share;
that, except in relation to F27a fractional interest, qualifying investments for a cash component within regulation 8(2)(a), (b) or (e) F28and qualifying investments for an innovative finance component F29other than those within regulation 8A(2)(cb) F30or (cd), and subject to regulation 15—
F31in relation to an account that is not a junior ISA account, the title to all account investments shall be vested in the account manager or his nominee or jointly in one of them and the account investor,
in relation to an account that is a junior ISA account, title to all investments shall be vested in the account manager or his nominee or jointly in one of them and either one of the registered contact or named child to the account in question as the account manager considers appropriate, and
where a share certificate or other document evidencing title to an account investment is issued, it shall be held by the account manager or as he may direct;
that fractional interests are treated as meeting the requirements of sub-paragraph (b)(i) or (ia) if (and only if) the title to the whole share in which the account investor holds a fractional interest meets the requirements of those paragraphs;
that, in relation to a stocks and shares component, F34qualifying investments for an innovative finance component F35, a Lifetime ISA component F36and qualifying investments falling within sub-paragraph (h) of regulation 8(2), the account manager shall, if the account investor so elects, arrange for the account investor to receive a copy of the annual report and accounts issued to investors by every company, unit trust, open-ended investment company or other entity in which he has account investments;
that, in relation to a stocks and shares component F37(excluding an investment in fractional interests), F38qualifying investments for an innovative finance component F39, a Lifetime ISA component F40and qualifying investments falling within sub-paragraph (h) of regulation 8(2), the account manager shall be under an obligation (subject to any provisions made under any enactment and if the account investor so elects) to arrange for the account investor to be able—
to attend any meetings of investors in companies, unit trusts, open-ended investment companies and other entities in which he has account investments,
to vote, and
to receive, in addition to the documents referred to in sub-paragraph (c), any other information issued to investors in such companies, unit trusts, open-ended investment companies and other entities;
that, in relation to investments in fractional interests, where the account investor holds more than one fractional interest in relation to the same investment, the aggregated value of which amounts to at least one whole share (“aggregated whole share”)—
the obligations under sub-paragraph (d) apply to the manager in relation to the account investor who holds such an aggregated whole share, and
the aggregated whole share is subject to the requirements in sub-paragraph (b);
that the account manager shall satisfy himself that any person to whom he delegates any of his functions or responsibilities under the terms agreed with the account investor is competent to carry out those functions or responsibilities;
that F42on the instructions of the account investor (“the transfer instructions”) and within such time as is stipulated by the account investor in the transfer instructions—
an account, with all rights and obligations of the parties to it, or
such parts thereof as may be agreed between the account investor and the account manager,
F43shall be transferred to another account manager subject to and in accordance with F44regulation 21 or 21B F45and, where it applies, regulation 21A;
that on the instructions, subject to regulation 9(3)(b), of the account investor (“the withdrawal instructions”) and within such time as is stipulated by the account investor in the withdrawal instructions, account investments, interest, dividends, rights or other proceeds in respect of such investments or any cash shall be transferred or paid to him F47or, where paragraph 6(12) of the Schedule applies, an eligible conveyancer;
that the account manager shall notify the account investor if by reason of any failure to satisfy the provisions of these Regulations an account is or will become no longer exempt from tax by virtue of regulation 22(1).
The time stipulated in the transfer instructions or withdrawal instructions shall be subject to any reasonable business period of the account manager required for the practical implementation of the instructions, but F49, except in the case of qualifying investments for an innovative finance component within regulation 8A(2)(cb) F50or for a stocks and shares component within regulation 7(2)(s), such period—
must not exceed 30 days; and
must be consistent with regulation 21A where it applies.
F51Where the account is a Lifetime ISA and an amount is being withdrawn for the purpose of a first-time residential purchase by the account investor under paragraph 6 of the Schedule, the period of 30 days referred to in sub-paragraph (a) runs from the date on which the account manager receives the information from the account investor’s conveyancer in accordance with paragraph 8(2) and (3) of the Schedule.
Where an account holds units in or shares of a UK UCITS, recognised UCITS or non-UCITS retail scheme, and dealings in the units or shares are suspended in accordance with Rule 7.2 of F53COLL, or any direct foreign equivalent of that Rule, the business period in paragraph (7) may be extended to 7 days after the end of such suspension.
A Lifetime ISA opened in accordance with regulation 12B is to be treated as such an account notwithstanding that the account investor reaches 50 years of age or over and that no further qualifying addition can be made to the account.
A Lifetime ISA in relation to which an account manager has received notification of closure within 30 days after the latest applicable cancellation period start date for the purposes of the Conduct of Business Sourcebook (published by the Financial Conduct Authority under FISMA 2000) is to be treated for all purposes of these Regulations as never having been such an account.
Where a Lifetime ISA is opened (“the new account”) on a transfer from another such account (“the original account”) of the account investor, the latest applicable cancellation period start date for the original account is to be treated for the purposes of paragraph (10) as the latest applicable cancellation start date for the new account.
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Annotations
Textual amendments
- F1
Reg. 4(1) substituted (1.11.2011) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/1780), regs. 1, 7(a)
- F2
Words in reg. 4(1) substituted (6.4.2016) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/364), regs. 1, 5(a)
- F3
Words in reg. 4(1) inserted (6.4.2017) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/466), regs. 1, 6(2)
- F4
Reg. 4(1ZA) inserted (6.4.2016) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/364), regs. 1, 5(b)
- F5
Words in reg. 4(1ZA) substituted (6.4.2017) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/466), regs. 1, 6(3)
- F6
Words in reg. 4(1ZA)(a) omitted (6.4.2024) by virtue of The Individual Savings Account (Amendment) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/350), regs. 1, 7(a) (with reg. 2)
- F7
Reg. 4(1ZB) inserted (6.4.2017) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/466), regs. 1, 6(4)
- F8
Reg. 4(1A)(1B) inserted (1.11.2011) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/1780), regs. 1, 7(b)
- F9
Words in reg. 4(1A)(a) substituted (6.4.2016) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/364), regs. 1, 5(c)(i)
- F10
Words in reg. 4(1A)(a) substituted (6.4.2017) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/466), regs. 1, 6(5)(a)
- F11
Reg. 4(1A)(ca) inserted (6.4.2016) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/364), regs. 1, 5(c)(ii)
- F12
Reg. 4(1A)(cb) inserted (6.4.2017) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/466), regs. 1, 6(5)(b)
- F13
Reg. 4(1B)(a) omitted (6.4.2024) by virtue of The Individual Savings Account (Amendment) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/350), regs. 1, 7(b) (with reg. 2)
- F14
Reg. 4(1B)(b) omitted (6.4.2024) by virtue of The Individual Savings Account (Amendment) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/350), regs. 1, 7(b) (with reg. 2)
- F15
Reg. 4(1B)(ba) omitted (6.4.2024) by virtue of The Individual Savings Account (Amendment) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/350), regs. 1, 7(b) (with reg. 2)
- F16
Reg. 4(1B)(bb) inserted (6.4.2017) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/466), regs. 1, 6(6)(a)
- F17
Words in reg. 4(1B)(c) inserted (6.4.2017) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/466), regs. 1, 6(6)(b)
- F18
Reg. 4(1B)(d) substituted (6.4.2017) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/466), regs. 1, 6(6)(c)
- F19
Word in reg. 4(1B)(e) substituted (1.7.2014) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1450), regs. 1, 5(a)
- F20
Words in reg. 4(1B)(e) omitted (1.7.2014) by virtue of The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1450), regs. 1, 5(a)
- F21
Reg. 4(1B)(f) and preceding word inserted (6.4.2017) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/466), regs. 1, 6(6)(d)
- F22
Reg. 4(2)(3) omitted (1.11.2011) by virtue of The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/1780), regs. 1, 7(c)
- F23
Reg. 4(4) omitted (6.4.2011) by virtue of The Individual Savings Account (Amendment) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/782), regs. 1, 5 (with reg. 2)
- F24
Word in reg. 4(6) substituted (1.11.2011) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/1780), regs. 1, 7(d)
- F25
Reg. 4(6)(a) substituted (1.11.2011) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/1780), regs. 1, 7(e)
- F26
Reg. 4(6)(aa) inserted (4.11.2024) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/1022), regs. 1(1), 3(a)
- F27
Words in reg. 4(6)(b) inserted (4.11.2024) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/1022), regs. 1(1), 3(b)
- F28
Words in reg. 4(6)(b) inserted (6.4.2016) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/364), regs. 1, 5(e)
- F29
Words in reg. 4(6)(b) inserted (6.4.2024) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/350), regs. 1, 7(c)
- F30
Words in reg. 4(6)(b) inserted (6.4.2026) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment) Regulations 2026 (S.I. 2026/248), regs. 1, 2(3)(a)
- F31
Words in reg. 4(6)(b)(i) inserted (1.11.2011) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/1780), regs. 1, 7(f)
- F32
Reg. 4(6)(b)(ia) inserted (1.11.2011) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/1780), regs. 1, 7(g)
- F33
Reg. 4(6)(ba) inserted (4.11.2024) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/1022), regs. 1(1), 3(c)
- F34
Words in reg. 4(6)(c) inserted (1.11.2016) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 3) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/977), regs. 1, 4
- F35
Words in reg. 4(6)(c) inserted (6.4.2017) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/466), regs. 1, 6(7)(a)
- F36
Words in reg. 4(6)(c) substituted (1.7.2014) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1450), regs. 1, 5(b) (with reg. 1(2))
- F37
Words in reg. 4(6)(d) inserted (4.11.2024) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/1022), regs. 1(1), 3(d)
- F38
Words in reg. 4(6)(d) inserted (1.11.2016) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 3) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/977), regs. 1, 4
- F39
Words in reg. 4(6)(d) inserted (6.4.2017) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/466), regs. 1, 6(7)(a)
- F40
Words in reg. 4(6)(d) substituted (1.7.2014) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1450), regs. 1, 5(b) (with reg. 1(2))
- F41
Reg. 4(6)(da) inserted (4.11.2024) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/1022), regs. 1(1), 3(e)
- F42
Words in reg. 4(6)(f) substituted (1.10.2002) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2002 (S.I. 2002/1974), regs. 1(2), 3(2)(a)
- F43
Word in reg. 4(6)(f) substituted (1.10.2002) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2002 (S.I. 2002/1974), regs. 1(2), 3(2)(b)
- F44
Words in reg. 4(6)(f) substituted (1.11.2011) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/1780), regs. 1, 7(h)
- F45
Words in reg. 4(6)(f) inserted (6.4.2011) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2010 (S.I. 2010/2957), regs. 1(2), 3(1)
- F46
Reg. 4(6)(fa) inserted (1.10.2002) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2002 (S.I. 2002/1974), regs. 1(2), 3(3)
- F47
Words in reg. 4(6)(fa) inserted (6.4.2017) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/466), regs. 1, 6(7)(b)
- F48
Reg. 4(7) substituted (6.4.2011) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2010 (S.I. 2010/2957), regs. 1(2), 3(2)
- F49
Words in reg. 4(7) inserted (6.4.2024) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/350), regs. 1, 7(d)
- F50
Words in reg. 4(7) inserted (6.4.2026) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment) Regulations 2026 (S.I. 2026/248), regs. 1, 2(3)(b)
- F51
Words in reg. 4(7) inserted (6.4.2017) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/466), regs. 1, 6(8)
- F52
Reg. 4(8) added (11.8.2009) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2009 (S.I. 2009/1994), regs. 1(1), 4
- F53
Word in reg. 4(8) substituted (1.4.2013) by The Financial Services Act 2012 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/472), Sch. 2 para. 22(3)
- F54
Reg. 4(9)-(13) inserted (6.4.2017) by The Individual Savings Account (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/466), regs. 1, 6(9)
- F55
Reg. 4(12) omitted (6.4.2024) by virtue of The Individual Savings Account (Amendment) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/350), regs. 1, 7(e)
- F56
Reg. 4(13) omitted (6.4.2024) by virtue of The Individual Savings Account (Amendment) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/350), regs. 1, 7(e)