Section 124C Environmental management agreementsF1
For the purposes of this Chapter, land is to be treated as agricultural property occupied for the purposes of agriculture if—
the land was agricultural property throughout the period of two years ending with the day on which it became subject to an environmental management agreement, and
since that day, it has been used and managed in accordance with the agreement (whether or not the agreement is still in place).
A building occupied with land that is treated as agricultural property occupied for the purposes of agriculture under subsection (1) is to be treated in the same way if—
it is used in connection with the use and management of the land in accordance with the environmental management agreement (whether or not the agreement is still in place) and is of a character appropriate to the land,
either—
it was built for the purpose of being used in connection with that use and management (whether or not the agreement was still in place), or
it was occupied with the land immediately before the land became subject to the environmental management agreement and was of a character appropriate to the land as it stood at that time, and
it is not otherwise agricultural property occupied for the purposes of agriculture.
For the purposes of subsection (2), where a building is occupied with land that is treated as agricultural property under subsection (1) and land that is otherwise agricultural property occupied for the purposes of agriculture, the question of whether the building is of a character appropriate to the land is to be considered by reference to all of that land.
The agricultural value of property that is agricultural property as a result of this section is to be taken to be the value that would be the value of the property if it were subject to a perpetual covenant prohibiting its use otherwise than in accordance with the environmental management agreement (whether or not the agreement is still in place) (and section 115(3) does not apply).
In subsection (1)(a) the reference to agricultural property includes land treated as agricultural property under this section.
In this section—
“environmental management agreement” means a legally enforceable agreement between an occupier or other person with a right in land and a public authority which—
- (a)
is entered into for the purpose of protecting, restoring or enhancing the natural environment, or natural resources, of land or water, and
- (b)
in practice requires the land to be used and managed in a way that would (apart from this section) prevent it from being agricultural property occupied for the purposes of agriculture;
- (a)
“land” includes pasture and woodland;
“public authority” means a person that is in entering the environmental management agreement—
- (a)
exercising public functions, or
- (b)
acting under arrangements with a public authority in relation to the exercise of the authority’s functions.
- (a)
This section does not apply in respect of an environmental management agreement that ended before 6 March 2024.
Annotations
Textual amendments
- F1
S. 124C substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 61(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2025 (c. 8), s. 61(1)
Notes on the whole Act
Textual amendments
- F1
By Finance Act 1986 s. 100(1), on and after 25 July 1986 the Capital Transfer Tax Act 1984 may be cited as the Inheritance Tax Act 1984.
Notes on Chapter II
Modifications
- C1
See Part IIof this volume—Finance Act 1975 Sch. 8—for the transitional relief provisions under Finance Act 1981 s. 96and Sch. 14.
- C2
Pt. 5 Ch. 2 modified (temp.) (retrospective to 30.10.2024) by Finance Act 2026 (c. 11), Sch. 12 para. 15