Explanatory note

These Regulations establish the Employment, Skills and Enterprise Scheme, under section 17A of the Jobseekers Act 1995 (“the Jobseekers Act”), which is designed to assist claimants to obtain employment, including self-employment, and which may include for any individual work work-related activity (such as work experience or job search).

Part 1 contains general provisions, including provisions concerning interpretation.

Part 2 concerns the circumstances in which jobseeker's allowance claimants are required to participate in the Scheme. Regulation 3 provides that any claimant can be selected.

Regulation 4 requires a person so selected to participate in the Scheme upon being notified by the Secretary of State from the date specified in the notice. It also prescribes the contents of the notice.

Regulation 5 sets out the circumstances in which a requirement to participate in the Scheme is suspended and circumstances in which a claimant is not required (or no longer required) to participate in the Scheme. These are where a participant's award of jobseeker's allowance terminates or where the Secretary of State gives the participant notice in writing that his or her participation is no longer required.

Part 3 deals with failures to participate in the Scheme and good cause for failure to participate.

Regulation 6 provides that a claimant who fails to comply with any of the requirements notified under regulation 4 is to be regarded as having failed to participate in the Scheme.

Regulation 7 provides that a claimant who fails to participate in the Scheme must show good cause for that failure within 5 working days. It is then for the Secretary of State to determine whether that claimant has shown good cause, taking into account the claimant's circumstances.

Regulation 8 provides that if a claimant fails without good cause to participate in the Scheme, the claimant's jobseeker's allowance will not be payable or will be reduced for 2, 4 or 26 weeks subject in the last case to a reduction back to 4 weeks where the claimant re-complies. It also makes provision for bringing the sanction period to an end in the case of claimants who are no longer required to participate in the Scheme.

Part 4 allows for an income-based jobseeker's allowance to be payable even though a sanction applies to the claimant because of a failure without good cause to participate in the Scheme, if the person is a vulnerable person. It does so by amending the hardship provisions in Parts 9 and 9A of the Jobseeker's Allowance Regulations 1996.

Part 5 makes various consequential amendments to other Regulations in relation to a person's participation in the Scheme.

Regulation 11 inserts a definition of the Scheme in the Jobseeker's Allowance Regulations 1996, the Housing Renewal Grants Regulations 1996, the Council Tax Benefit Regulations 2006 and the Housing Benefit Regulations 2006. Regulations 12 and 13 ensure that persons will not be treated as having notional income or notional capital by virtue of their participation in the Scheme, and regulations 14 and 15 provide that travel and other expenses paid to participants are disregarded as income and capital for the purposes of certain income-related benefits.

Regulations 16 and 17 make consequential amendments to other Regulations to ensure that, where a sanction is imposed on a claimant for failure without good cause to participate in the Scheme and in relation to decisions and appeals, the claimant is treated consistently with a claimant who incurs a sanction under section 19 or 20A of the Jobseekers Act. Regulation 16 also makes provision for claimants on the Scheme to be treated as if they are not engaged in remunerative work.

Regulation 18 makes provision for contracting out functions of the Secretary of State under the Regulations (with the exception of functions relating to the consideration of good cause and the imposition of sanctions).

A full impact assessment has not been produced for this instrument as it has no impact on the private sectors and civil society organisations.