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Judiciary and Courts (Scotland) Act 2008

2008 asp 6 · Enacted 29 October 2008 · Extends to United Kingdom

Not fully up to date. 11 changes made by later legislation have not yet been written into this text, which is revised to 1 October 2026.

See the changes not yet applied
ProvisionChangeMade by
s. 62(1)(bza)insertedVictims, Witnesses, and Justice Reform (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 5 para. 2(7)
s. 35(2A)insertedVictims, Witnesses, and Justice Reform (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 5 para. 2(5)
s. 43(2)(cb)insertedVictims, Witnesses, and Justice Reform (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 5 para. 2(6)
s. 2(2A)words insertedVictims, Witnesses, and Justice Reform (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 5 para. 2(2)
s. 2(6)(ba)insertedVictims, Witnesses, and Justice Reform (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 5 para. 2(3)
s. 20E(2)words insertedVictims, Witnesses, and Justice Reform (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 73(2)(a)
s. 20E(4)words substitutedVictims, Witnesses, and Justice Reform (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 73(2)(b)
s. 20E(6)insertedVictims, Witnesses, and Justice Reform (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 73(2)(c)
s. 34(1)words insertedVictims, Witnesses, and Justice Reform (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 5 para. 2(4)
sch. 1 para. 16B and cross-headinginsertedCrofting and Scottish Land Court Act 2026 sch. 2 para. 7(3)
s. 10(1)(b)substitutedCrofting and Scottish Land Court Act 2026 sch. 2 para. 7(2)

An Act of the Scottish Parliament to make provision about the judiciary and the courts; to establish the Scottish Court Service; and for connected purposes.

The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on 25th September 2008 and received Royal Assent on 29 October 2008

Contents

  1. Part 1: Judicial independence
  2. 1Guarantee of continued judicial independence
  3. Part 2: The judiciary
  4. Chapter 1: Head of the Scottish Judiciary
  5. 2Head of the Scottish Judiciary
  6. 3Delegation of functions
  7. Chapter 2: Senior judiciary: vacancy, incapacity and suspension
  8. 4Lord President
  9. 5Lord Justice Clerk
  10. 6Periods when both sections 4 and 5 apply
  11. 7Supplementary
  12. 8Interpretation of Chapter 2
  13. Chapter 3: Judicial appointments
  14. Judicial Appointments Board for Scotland
  15. 9The Judicial Appointments Board for Scotland
  16. 10Judicial offices within the Board's remit
  17. 11Recommendations of the Board
  18. 12Selection criteria
  19. 13Assessment of legal knowledge, skills and competence
  20. 14Encouragement of diversity
  21. 15Guidance
  22. 16Guidance: procedure
  23. 17Confidentiality of information
  24. 18Annual report
  25. Lord President and Lord Justice Clerk
  26. 19Appointment
  27. 20Selection criteria
  28. Other Court of Session judges
  29. 20AQualification of certain individuals for appointment as Court of Session judge
  30. 20BTemporary judges
  31. 20CReappointment of temporary judges
  32. 20DCessation of appointment of temporary judges
  33. 20ERe-employment of former Court of Session and Supreme Court judges
  34. 20FRe-employment of former judges: further provision
  35. 20GRemuneration and expenses of temporary and former judges
  36. Sheriffs principal, sheriffs and part-time sheriffs
  37. 24Appointment of temporary sheriffs principal Repealed
  38. 25Re-employment of retired sheriffs principal and sheriffs Repealed
  39. 26Appointment of part-time sheriffs Repealed
  40. 27Sheriffs and part-time sheriffs: official oaths
  41. Chapter 4: Judicial conduct
  42. Judicial conduct
  43. 28Rules about investigations etc.
  44. 29Powers of Lord President
  45. Judicial Complaints Reviewer
  46. 30Judicial Complaints Reviewer
  47. 31Judicial Complaints Reviewer: tenure etc.
  48. 32Guidance
  49. 33Lord President's powers on referral
  50. Suspension
  51. 34Suspension
  52. Chapter 5: Removal from office
  53. Judges
  54. 35Tribunal to consider fitness for judicial office
  55. 36Suspension during investigation
  56. 37Further provision about tribunals
  57. 38Report of tribunal
  58. 39Temporary judges: removal from office
  59. Sheriffs
  60. 40Consideration of fitness for, and removal from, shrieval office Repealed
  61. Justices of the peace
  62. 41Provision relating to tribunal considering fitness for office of justices of the peace
  63. Chapter 6: Training and appraisal of justices of the peace
  64. 42Training and appraisal of justices of the peace
  65. Chapter 7: Meaning of “judicial office holder”
  66. 43Meaning of “judicial office holder”
  67. Part 3: The courts
  68. The Court of Session
  69. 44Maximum number of judges
  70. 45Number of judges of the First and Second Divisions of the Inner House
  71. 46Divisions of the Inner House
  72. Sheriff courts
  73. 47Sheriff principal's responsibility Repealed
  74. 48Repeal of certain responsibilities of Scottish Ministers Repealed
  75. 49Lord President's default power Repealed
  76. 50Alteration of boundaries of sheriffdoms Repealed
  77. 51Sheriff court districts and places where sheriff courts are to be held Repealed
  78. 52Repeal of power to appoint sheriff to assist Scottish Ministers Repealed
  79. 53Sheriffs principal and sheriffs acting in other sheriffdoms Repealed
  80. 54Residence and leave of absence of sheriffs principal Repealed
  81. 55Number, residence and deployment of sheriffs Repealed
  82. 56Leave of absence of sheriffs Repealed
  83. Justice of the peace courts
  84. 57Establishment, constitution etc.
  85. 58Sheriff principal's responsibility
  86. Court holidays
  87. 59Court holidays in sheriff courts and justice of the peace courts
  88. Part 4: THE SCOTTISH COURTS AND TRIBUNALS SERVICE
  89. Establishment
  90. 60The Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service
  91. Functions
  92. 61Administrative support for the Scottish courts and judiciary
  93. 61AAdministrative support for the Scottish Tribunals and their members etc.
  94. 62Administrative support for other persons
  95. 63Appointment etc. of office holders
  96. 64Payment of remuneration etc. of certain judicial office holders
  97. Provision of advice etc. to the Scottish Ministers
  98. 65Provision of advice etc. to the Scottish Ministers
  99. Plan and report
  100. 66Corporate plan
  101. 67Annual report
  102. Ministerial powers
  103. 68Provision of information
  104. 69Guidance
  105. 70Default power
  106. Part 5: General
  107. 71Orders and regulations
  108. 72Interpretation
  109. 73Consequential amendments and repeals
  110. 74Ancillary provision
  111. 75Transitional provision etc.
  112. 76Commencement and short title
  113. Schedule 1: The Judicial Appointments Board for Scotland
  114. Status of the Board
  115. 1Paragraph 1
  116. Membership
  117. 2Paragraph 2
  118. The judicial and legal members
  119. 3Paragraph 3
  120. The lay members
  121. 4Paragraph 4
  122. Persons disqualified from membership
  123. 5Paragraph 5
  124. Term of office
  125. 6Paragraph 6
  126. Resignation of members
  127. 7Paragraph 7
  128. Removal of members
  129. 8Paragraph 8
  130. Chairing Member: appointment and tenure
  131. 9Paragraph 9
  132. Chairing Member: resignation, removal, vacancy etc.
  133. 10Paragraph 10
  134. Temporary members
  135. 11Paragraph 11
  136. Conflicts of interest
  137. 12Paragraph 12
  138. Fees and expenses
  139. 13Paragraph 13
  140. Appointment of persons to assist the Board
  141. 13AParagraph 13A
  142. Powers and conduct of persons appointed to assist the Board
  143. 13BParagraph 13B
  144. Administrative support
  145. 14Paragraph 14
  146. Procedure
  147. 15Paragraph 15
  148. Committees and delegation
  149. 16Paragraph 16
  150. Proceedings relating to the Scottish Tribunals
  151. 16AParagraph 16A
  152. Validity of proceedings
  153. 17Paragraph 17
  154. Board to fall within remit of Commissioner for Public Appointments in Scotland
  155. 18Paragraph 18
  156. Code of conduct for members
  157. 19Paragraph 19
  158. Maladministration
  159. 20Paragraph 20
  160. Freedom of information
  161. 21Paragraph 21
  162. Transitional provision: constitution of the first Board
  163. 22Paragraph 22
  164. Schedule 2: Panels established under section 19(2)
  165. Constitution of panel
  166. 1Paragraph 1
  167. Vacancies etc.
  168. 2Paragraph 2
  169. Qualifying judges
  170. 3Paragraph 3
  171. Fees and expenses
  172. 4Paragraph 4
  173. Schedule 3: THE SCOTTISH COURTS AND TRIBUNALS SERVICE
  174. Status of SCTS Not yet in force
  175. 1Paragraph 1 Not yet in force
  176. Membership
  177. 2Paragraph 2
  178. Procedure for appointment of members
  179. 3Paragraph 3
  180. Persons disqualified from membership
  181. 4Paragraph 4
  182. Term of office
  183. 5Paragraph 5
  184. Reappointment
  185. 6Paragraph 6
  186. Resignation and removal of members
  187. 7Paragraph 7
  188. Suspension of judicial members
  189. 8Paragraph 8
  190. Chairing of the SCTS
  191. 9Paragraph 9
  192. Committees
  193. 10Paragraph 10
  194. Proceedings
  195. 11Paragraph 11
  196. Validity of actings
  197. 12Paragraph 12
  198. Remuneration and expenses
  199. 13Paragraph 13
  200. Chief Executive and other staff
  201. 14Paragraph 14
  202. Ancillary powers
  203. 15Paragraph 15
  204. Power to use local authority premises
  205. 16Paragraph 16
  206. Delegation
  207. 17Paragraph 17
  208. Freedom of information
  209. 18Paragraph 18
  210. Transfer of staff
  211. 19Paragraph 19
  212. Transfer of property and liabilities
  213. 20Paragraph 20
  214. Schedule 4: Appointment etc. of office holders: consequential amendments
  215. The Administration of Justice (Scotland) Act 1933 (c. 41)
  216. 1Paragraph 1
  217. The Sheriff Courts and Legal Officers (Scotland) Act 1927 (c. 35)
  218. 2Paragraph 2
  219. Schedule 5: Consequential amendments and repeals
  220. The Courts of Law Fees (Scotland) Act 1895 (c. 14)
  221. 1Paragraph 1
  222. The Sheriff Courts (Scotland) Act 1971 (c. 58)
  223. 2Paragraph 2 Repealed
  224. The Scotland Act 1998 (Transitory and Transitional Provisions) (Removal of Judges) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/1017)
  225. 3Paragraph 3
  226. The Senior Judiciary (Vacancies and Incapacity) (Scotland) Act 2006 (asp 9)
  227. 4Paragraph 4
  228. The Criminal Proceedings etc. (Reform) (Scotland) Act 2007 (asp 6)
  229. 5Paragraph 5